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Association of Obesity and Dyslipidaemia with Type 2 Diabetes in Outpatients of Enugu State University Teaching Hospital （ESUTH）in Enugu nigeria

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Journal of Life Sciences 2018年第2期12卷 92-99页

作者： Godwill Azeh Engwa Amanda Okolie Friday nweke nwalo Emmanuela Akaniro-Ejim Marian n.Unachukwu Micheal ndidiamaka Ozofor Kingsley n. Agbafor Benjamin Ewa ubi Department of Chemical Sciences Godfrey Okoye University P. M. B 01014 Thinkers Comer Enugu Nigeria Department of Biotechnology Federal University Ndufu-Alike Ikwo (FUNAI) P. M. B. 1010 Abakaliki Nigeria Department of Biotechnology Godfrey Okoye University P. M. B 01014 Thinkers Corner Enugu Nigeria Department of Microbiology Godfrey Okoye University P. M. B 01014 Thinkers Comer Enugu Nigeria Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Godfrey Okoye University P. M. B 01014 Thinkers Corner Enugu Nigeria Department of Biochemistry Ebonyi State University P. M. B 53 Abakaliki Nigeria Department ofBiotechnology Ebonyi State University P. M. B 53 Abakaliki Nigeria

Obesity is known to be a major risk factor of type 2 diabetes （T2D） and responsible for most lipid abnormalities associated with the disease but limited data on such association are available for diabetic patients of Igbo ethnicity in the South East region of nigeria. A case-control study involving 72 T2D patients and 75 non-diabetic （nD） patients （control） ofIgbo ethnicity was conducted. Demographic and anthropometric data were obtained followed by blood collection for the determination of fasting blood sugar （FBS）, total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, high density lipoprotein （HDL） and low density lipoprotein （LDL）. Obesity based on waist circumference （WC） was significantly higher （p 〈 0.001） in T2D patients compared to their non-diabetic counterparts. Similarly, TC, TG and LDL levels were significantly （p 〈 0.001） higher in T2D patients while HDL was significantly lower （p 〈 0.001） in T2D patients compared to the control. The proportion of dyslipidaemia characterized by high TC, high TG, high LDL and low HDL was significantly higher （p 〈 0.001） in T2D patients. BMI correlated positively （p 〈 0.05） with WC, TC, and LDL while FBS correlated positively （p 〈 0.05） with TG but negatively with HDL. In conclusion, dyslipidaemia characterised by hypercholesterolaemia, hypertriglyceridaemia, elevated LDL and reduced HDL, as well as obesity were associated with T2D and correlated with FBS in this population.

关键词： Type 2 diabetes obesity Igbo dyslipidaemia Enugu.

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Simple Metrics for Representing East Asian Winter Monsoon Variability:Urals Blocking and Western Pacific Teleconnection Patterns

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第6期33卷 695-705页

作者： Hoffman H.n.CHEUnG Wen ZHOU Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre School of Energy and EnvironmentCity University of Hong KongHong Kong SAR City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057

Instead of conventional East Asian winter monsoon indices （EAWMIs）, we simply use two large-scale teleconnection patterns to represent long-term variations in the EAWM. First, the Urals blocking pattern index （ubi） is closely related to cold air advection from the high latitudes towards western Siberia, such that it shows an implicit linkage with the Siberian high intensity and the surface air temperature （SAT） variations north of 40°n in the EAWM region. Second, the well-known western Pacific teleconnection index （WPI） is connected with the meridional displacement of the East Asian jet stream and the East Asian trough. This is strongly related to the SAT variations in the coastal area south of 40°n in the EAWM region. The temperature variation in the EAWM region is also represented by the two dominant temperature modes, which are called the northern temperature mode （nTM） and the southern temperature mode （STM）. Compared to 19 existing EAWMIs and other well-known teleconnection patterns, the ubi shows the strongest correlation with the nTM, while the WPI shows an equally strong correlation with the STM as four EAWMIs. The ubi-nTM and WPI-STM relationships are robust when the correlation analysis is repeated by （1） the 31-year running correlation and （2） the 8-year high-pass and low-pass filter. Hence, these results are useful for analyzing the large-scale teleconnections of the EAWM and for evaluating this issue in climate models. Int particular, more studies should focus on the teleconnection patterns over extratropical Eurasia.

关键词： East Asian winter monsoon Urals blocking high western Pacific teleconnection pattern teleconnection

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论中非关系和中尼关系

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非洲研究 2014年第1期 38-46页

作者：厄费姆·乌比(尼日利亚) 邓文科(译) 舒展(校) 尼日利亚国际事务研究所不详

一中非关系的活力世间对中非关系有消极和积极两种看法。消极派对中非关系持批评的态度,认为中国到非洲来是为了攫取战略性资源,也就是要再度殖民非洲。大多数(非洲)学者是积极派,包括我,认为我们与中国的关系,即中非关系中,经济投资和... 详细信息

一中非关系的活力世间对中非关系有消极和积极两种看法。消极派对中非关系持批评的态度,认为中国到非洲来是为了攫取战略性资源,也就是要再度殖民非洲。大多数(非洲)学者是积极派,包括我,认为我们与中国的关系,即中非关系中,经济投资和贸易额日益增大;中非关系也给非洲提供了另一种选择;同时,非洲在中国对外贸易中的比重上升,非洲成为中国获取战略性资源的一个来源,这对中国发展经济来说都是需要的。

关键词：消极经济关系非洲战略性中国中非

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Duodenal duplication cyst and pancreas divisum causing acute pancreatitis in an adult male

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2010年第9期2卷 318-320页

作者： Eduardo Redondo-Cerezo Julio Pleguezuelo-Díaz Mercedes López de Hierro José F Macias-Sánchez Cristina Violo ubia María Del Mar Martín-Rodríguez Javier De TeresaGalván Endoscopy Unit Gastroenterology DepartmentHospital Universitario Virgen de las NievesAvenida de las Fuerzas Armadas 2Granada 18014Spain

Duodenal duplication cysts are rare congenital abnormalities which are more commonly diagnosed in infancy and ***,in rare cases,these lesions can remain asymptomatic until *** combination of duplication cyst and pancreas divisum is extremely rare and both conditions have been linked with acute recurrent *** present the case of a 37 years-old patient who presented with repeated episodes of acute *** means of magnetic resonance imaging and endoscopic ultrasonography we discovered a duplication cyst whose cavity received drainage from the dorsal *** opening the cyst cavity to the duodenal lumen with a needle knife the patient presented no further episodes in the clinical *** literature findings and therapeutic options for these abnormalities are discussed with regard to the presented case.

关键词： Duplication cyst Pancreas divisum Acute recurrent pancreatitis Endoscopic ultrasonography

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