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Identity Dilemma and the Lack of Reciprocity in Diana Abu-Jaber's Crescent

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Journal of Foreign Languages and Cultures 2020年第2期4卷 114-121页

作者： fatima Zohra Gasmi Bo Cao University of 8 Mai 1945 Hunan Normal University

Diana Abu-Jaber's Crescent astutely interweaves the search for identity into a romantic love *** article approaches it using a new identity concept found in Amin MaaUmrs work In the Name of Identity:Violence and the Need to Belong(Les identitSs meurtrieres).It investigates the identity dilemma that the female protagonist,Sirine,faces while living in-between her conflicting Arab and American *** argues that her struggle is amplified by the lack of what Maalouf calls“reciprocity.”Sirine finds it too difficult to assimilate into the mainstream Arab *** around her do not accept her,and she reacts by upholding her Arab *** article maintains that even small acts of reciprocity can reduce her identity dilemma.

关键词： Diana Abu-Jaber Crescent Amin Maalouf Identity Reciprocity

Influence of growth time on crystalline structure,conductivity and optical properties of ZnO thin films

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Journal of Semiconductors 2013年第2期34卷 11-14页

作者： Said Benramache Foued Chabane Boubaker Benhaoua fatima Z.Lemmadi Material Sciences Laboratory Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Biskra Mechanical Engineering Faculty of TechnologyUniversity of Biskra Physics Laboratory

This paper examines the growth of ZnO thin films on glass substrate at 350 ℃ using an ultrasonic spray technique. We have investigated the influence of growth time ranging from 1 to 4 min on structural, optical and electrical properties of ZnO thin films. The as-grown films exhibit a hexagonal structure wurtzite and are （002） oriented. The maximum value of grain size G = 63.99 nm is attained for ZnO films grown at 2 min. The average transmittance is about 80%, thus the films are transparent in the visible region. The optical gap energy is found to increase from 3.26 to 3.37 eV with growth time increased from 1 to 2 min. The minimum value of electrical resistivity of the films is 0.13 Ω.cm obtained at 2 min. A systematic study on the influence of growth time on the properties of ZnO thin films deposited by ultrasonic spray at 350 ℃ has been reported.

关键词： ZnO thin film growth time ultrasonic spray technique

Optical and magnetic properties of perovskite materials:Ba_(0.3)La_(0.7)Ti_(0.3)Fe_(0.7)O_(3) and Ba_(0.1)La_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3)

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第4期40卷 652-659,I0005页

作者： fatima El Bachraoui Zakaria Chchiyai Youssef Tamraoui Hassan El Moussaoui Jones Alami Bouchaib Manoun Materials Science Energy and Nano-engineering Department(MSN)University Mohammed VI Polytechnic43150BenguerirMorocco Hassan First University of Settat FSTRayonnement-Matière et InstrumentationS3M26000SettatMorocco Materials and Nanomaterials Center Moroccan Foundation for Advanced ScienceInnovation and Research10100RabatMorocco

Structural,optical and magnetic properties are reported for new synthesized perovskite ***_(0.3)La_(0.7)Ti_(0.3)Fe_(0.7)O_(3) and Ba_(0.1)La_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3) compositions were prepared via solid state reaction.X-ray analysis confirms that both compositions show feature of perovskite *** refinement method was used to confirm the phase formation and investigate the structure and space *** study demonstrates the formation of orthorhombic structure with Pnma space group for Ba_(0.3)La_(0.7)Ti_(0.3)Fe_(0.7)O_(3) while the composition Ba_(0.1)La_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3) structure adopts Pbnm ***–vis spectroscopy measurements show very broad and intense UV–visible light absorption,the estimated band gap ranges between 2.07 and 2.15 *** measurements were carried out for the compositions Ba_(0.3)La_(0.7)Ti_(0.3)Fe_(0.7)O_(3) and Ba_(0.1)La_(0.9)Ti_(0.1)Fe_(0.9)O_(3).The hysteresis loops of both samples at 300 and 10 K show a strong ferromagnetic *** temperature dependent magnetization at 0.05 T under field-cooled(FC)and zero field cooled(ZFC)modes shows magnetic frustration or spin glass-like behavior.

关键词： Perovskites Co-substitution effect Phase transition Band gap Ferromagnetic Visible light absorption

NDM-1 in the Indian environment:hitherto the problem is not disquieting

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第4期5卷 335-336页

作者： Mohd Shahid fatima Khan M Salman Shah Indu Shukla fatima Shujatullah Haris M Khan Abida Malik lqbal M Khan Section of Antimicrobial Agents & Drug Resistance Research and Molecular Biology Department of Medical MicrobiologyJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh-202002Ultar PradeshIndia Department of Community Medicine Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh-202002Uttar PradeshIndia Section of Antimicrobial Agents & Drug Resistance Research and Molecular Biology Department of Medical MicrobiologyJawaharlal Nehru Medical College & HospitalAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh-202002Uttar PradeshIndia

blaNDM-1 is a recently described novel plasmid-mediated resis tance determinant that confes resistance to carbapenems. Bacteria harbouring NDM-1 have been reported from the clinical *** are also reported and warned as impending gut colonist,and recently described from the environment of the capital city of India,indicating the potential as a reservoir for future infections.

关键词： reservoir Indian Bacteria plasmid determinant latter isolates award preventive

Noise Control of a Domestic Refrigerator Using a Natural Material Based Composite

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Sound & Vibration 2020年第4期54卷 247-256页

作者： A.R.Mohanty S.fatima Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KharagpurKharagpur721302India CART Indian Institute of Technology DelhiDelhi110016India

This paper studies the acoustics of a frost free three door domestic ***,as a case study,the radiated noise reduction in the refrigerator using a natural material base composite is *** manufactured out of Jute,which is a plant fiber abundantly and cheaply available in India and Bangladesh are used in the noise reduction in the *** in this work,composites made out of felts of jute were used as barriers for noise control of the *** acoustical,thermal and physical properties of various jute composites are *** sources in the refrigerator were characterized using sound intensity method and sound pressure level *** is found that the compressor and the evaporator fan are the predominant noise *** jute composite treatment done to the refrigerator shell around the evaporator fan reduced the refrigerator noise level by 5 dB and improved its measured sound quality metrics without affecting the cooling performance of the refrigerator.

关键词： Compressor evaporator green sound intensity sound quality

Effect of Measurement Error on the Multivariate CUSUM Control Chart for Compositional Data

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第8期136卷 1207-1257页

作者： Muhammad Imran Jinsheng Sun fatima Sehar Zaidi Zameer Abbas Hafiz Zafar Nazir School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China School of Economics and Statistics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Department of Mathematics and Statistics East China Normal UniversityShanghai200062China Department of Statistics Government Ambala Muslim Graduate CollegeSargodha40100Pakistan Department of Statistics University of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan

Control charts(CCs)are one of the main tools in Statistical Process Control that have been widely adopted in manufacturing sectors as an effective strategy for malfunction detection throughout the previous *** errors(M.E’s)are involved in the quality characteristic of interest,which can effect the CC’s *** authors explored the impact of a linearmodel with additive covariate M.E on the multivariate cumulative sum(CUSUM)CC for a specific kind of data known as compositional data(CoDa).The average run length(ARL)is used to assess the performance of the proposed *** results indicate that M.E’s significantly affects themultivariate *** authors haveused theMarkov chainmethod to study the impact of different involved parameters using six different cases for the variance-covariance matrix(VCM)(i.e.,uncorrelated with equal variances,uncorrelated with unequal variances,positively correlated with equal variances,positively correlated with unequal variances,negatively correlatedwith equal variances and negatively correlated with unequal variances).The authors concluded that the error VCM has a negative impact on the performance of themultivariate CUSUM-CoDa CC,as the ARL increases with an increase in the value of the error *** subgroup size m and powering operator b positively impact the proposed CC,as the ARL decreases with an increase in m or *** number of variables p also has a negative impact on the performance of the proposed CC,as the values of ARL increase with an increase in *** the implementation of the proposal,two illustrated examples have been reported formultivariate CUSUM-CoDaCCs inthe presence ofM.E’*** themanufacturingprocessof uncoated aspirin tablets,and the other is based on monitoring the machines involved in the muesli manufacturing process.

关键词： MCUSUM chart CoDa measurement error manufacturing process performance

Impact of global financial crunch on financially innovative microfinance institutions in South Asia

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Financial Innovation 2018年第1期4卷 205-215页

作者： Faisal Mustafa Ambreen Khursheed Maham fatima UCP Business School Faculty of Management StudiesUniversity of Central PunjabLahorePakistan

The wave of global financial crises(2008-2009)caused a surge in the capital flows of developed countries particularly,between developed and developing *** crunch hit all financial sectors with unanticipated *** study evaluates the role of a country’s political practices in moderating the impact of global financial crunch on microfinance *** the fixed effect panel regression method on the dataset comprising of 95 MFIs operating in South Asia from 2003 to 2012,we determine that microfinance operational capability shares a positive relationship with the institutional attributes of a country and our output reveals that impact of country’s political practices is pervasive on the financial output of MFIs,liable to different levels of *** findings further reveals that MFIs situated in countries having vigorous political practices are less severely affected by the economic crunch.

关键词： Global financial crunch South Asia Microfinance institutions

Experimental investigation and comparative study of interturn short-circuits and unbalanced voltage supply in induction machines

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Frontiers in Energy 2013年第3期7卷 271-278页

作者： fatima BABAA Abdelmalek KHEZZAR Mohamed el kamel OUMAAMAR Department of Electrical Engineering Mentouri University Constantine25000 Algeria

A transient model for an induction machine with stator winding turn faults on a single phase is derived using reference frame transformation theory. The negative sequence component and the 3rd harmonic are often considered as accurate indicators. However, small unbalance in the supply voltage and/or in the machine structure that exists in any real system engenders the same harmonics components. In this case, it is too difficult to distinguish between the current harmonics due to the supply voltage and those originated by inter-turn short- circuit faults. For that, to have the correct diagnosis and to increase the sensitivity and the reliability of the diagnostic system, it is crucial to provide the relationship between the inter-turn short-circuits in the stator winding and the supply voltage imbalance through an accurate mathematical model and via a series of experimental essays.

关键词： induction machines fault indicator inter-turn short-circuit fault unbalance supply voltage

Vedolizumab use in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases undergoing surgery:clinical trials and post-marketing experience

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Gastroenterology Report 2019年第5期7卷 322-330,I0001页

作者： Bo Shen Aimee Blake Karen Lasch Michael Smyth fatima Bhayat Center for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Digestive Disease and Surgery InstituteCleveland ClinicClevelandOHUSA Global Patient Safety Evaluation Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co.CambridgeMAUSA US Medical Office Takeda Pharmaceuticals USA Inc.DeerfieldILUSA Global Medical Affairs Takeda Development Centre Europe LtdLondonUK Kyowa Kirin International plc ChertseyUK

Background:Patients with inflammatory bowel diseases frequently require surgery,but immunotherapies used in disease management may increase the risk of post-operative *** investigated frequencies of post-operative complications in patients who received vedolizumab—a gut-selective antibody approved for the treatment of moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—in clinical-trial and post-marketing ***:This post hoc analysis of safety data from GEMINI 1,GEMINI 2,and long-term safety studies included patients who had had colectomy or bowel surgery/*** from the post-marketing Vedolizumab Global Safety Database were also analysed(data cutoff point:19 May 2016).Adverse events relating to post-operative complications were identified using Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities preferred ***:Of 58 total surgeries in patients included in GEMINI 1 and GEMINI 2,post-operative complications were reported for 3/51 vedolizumab-treated patients(5.9%)and 1/7 placebo-treated patients(14.3%).In the long-term safety study,157/2,243 patients(7%)had colectomy or bowel surgery/resection;of these 157 patients who underwent surgery,11(7%)experienced a post-operative *** time between last pre-operative vedolizumab dose and surgery was 23 days in GEMINI 1,20 days in GEMINI 2,and 39–40 days in the long-termsafety *** the post-marketing setting,based on data covering approximately 46,978 patient-years of vedolizumab exposure,post-operative complications were reported in 19 ***:In clinical trials,complications of colectomy and bowel surgery/resection appeared infrequent,with minimal difference between vedolizumab and *** frequency of post-operative complications in the post-marketing setting appears low.

关键词： inflammatory bowel disease colorectal surgery vedolizumab