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Knowledge, attitude and practice of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus towards complementary and alternative medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2016年第3期14卷 187-196页

作者： Sulaiman al-Eidi Salwa Tayel fatima al-slail Naseem Akhtar Qureshi Imen Sohaibani Mohamed Khalil Abdullah Mohammad al-Bedah Family & Community Medicine Faculty of Medicine King Saud University Ministry of Health National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Ministry of Health National Diabetes Prevention & Control Program

OBJECTIVE： The use of complementary and alternative medicine（CAM） is relatively common among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus（T2DM） around the world. Like many other countries, Saudi Arabia has a high incidence of T2DM, and incorporates the use of CAM in its treatment. This study explores the knowledge, attitude and practice（KAP） of CAM therapies among patients with T2DM and explores the relationships between sociodemographics and the KAP of CAM modalities. METHODS： This is a hospital-based, observational, cross-sectional study that selected 302 outpatients with T2DM, from Diabetic Center of King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Hospital, in Riyadh city, in May 2014. Patients were interviewed using a predesigned questionnaire. RESULTS： The mean age of patients was（51.6 ± 10.6） years and 43.4% of them were males. The prevalence of CAM practices was 30.5%; 30.39% of them used herbs, 20.58% used wet cupping and 17.64% used nutritional supplements and other therapies. The factors found to predict the use of CAM therapies among patients with T2DM were： age above 51 years, unemployment and the participants’ knowledge about the effectiveness of CAM products. CONCLUSION： This preliminary study estimated the prevalence of CAM use, revealed positive attitude towards CAM and found three significant predictors of CAM use among patients with T2DM, which is consistent with regional data. A community-based research with a larger sample that targets T2DM population is needed in Saudi Arabia.

关键词： complementary therapies diabetes mellitus,type 2 prevalence Saudi Arabia

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Advances in therapies using mesenchymal stem cells and their exosomes for treatment of peripheral nerve injury:state of the art and future perspectives

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3151-3171页

作者： fatima aldali Chunchu Deng Mingbo Nie Hong Chen Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

“Peripheral nerve injury”refers to damage or trauma affecting nerves outside the brain and spinal *** nerve injury results in movements or sensation impairments,and represents a serious public health *** severed peripheral nerves have been effectively joined and various therapies have been offered,recovery of sensory or motor functions remains limited,and efficacious therapies for complete repair of a nerve injury remain *** emerging field of mesenchymal stem cells and their exosome-based therapies hold promise for enhancing nerve regeneration and *** stem cells,as large living cells responsive to the environment,secrete various factors and *** latter are nano-sized extracellular vesicles containing bioactive molecules such as proteins,microRNA,and messenger RNA derived from parent mesenchymal stem *** have pivotal roles in cell-to-cell communication and nervous tissue function,offering solutions to changes associated with cell-based *** ongoing investigations,mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome-based therapies are in the exploratory stage.A comprehensive review of the latest preclinical experiments and clinical trials is essential for deep understanding of therapeutic strategies and for facilitating clinical *** review initially explores current investigations of mesenchymal stem cells and mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes in peripheral nerve injury,exploring the underlying ***,it provides an overview of the current status of mesenchymal stem cell and exosomebased therapies in clinical trials,followed by a comparative analysis of therapies utilizing mesenchymal stem cells and ***,the review addresses the limitations and challenges associated with use of mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes,offering potential solutions and guiding future directions.

关键词： clinical trials exosome extracellular vesicles mesenchymal stem cells nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury pre-clinical experiments

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Propagation of a Thermoelastic Wave in a Half-Space of a Homogeneous Isotropic Material Subjected to the Effect of Rotation and Initial Stress

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第2期62卷 551-567页

作者： fatima Bayones Abdelmooty Abd-alla Raghad alfatta Hoda al-Nefaie Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif888Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag243Egypt General Department of Education in Taif Taif UniversityTaif888Saudi Arabia

The propagation of thermoelastic waves in a homogeneous,isotropic elastic semi-infinite space is subjected to rotation and initial stress,which is at temperature T_(0)-initially,and whose boundary surface is subjected to heat source and load moving with finite *** and stress distribution occurring due to heating or cooling and have been determined using certain boundary *** results have been given and illustrated graphically in each case *** is made with the results predicted by the theory of thermoelasticity in the absence of rotation and initial *** results indicate that the effect of the rotation and initial stress is very pronounced.

关键词： Thermal stresses thermoelasticity wave propagation rotation initial stress

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Experimental and numerical study of effecting core configurations on the static and dynamic behavior of honeycomb plate with aluminum material

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第9期39卷 177-192页

作者： Nehad Abid allah Hamza fatima Mohammed K.al-Fatlwe Muna ali Talib Engineering College Al-Qasim Green University51013BabylonIraq Engineering Technical College of al-Najaf Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University(ATU)Najaf54003Iraq

The sandwich panel incorporated a honeycomb core,a widely utilized composite structure recognized as a fundamental classification of composite *** a core resembling a honeycomb,possessing thickness and softness,and is flank by rigid face sheets that sandwich various shapes and *** paper presents an examination of the static and dynamic analysis of lightweight plates made of aluminum honeycomb sandwich *** sandwich plate samples are 300 mm long,and 300 mm wide,the heights of the core have been varied at four values ranging from 10 to 25 *** honeycomb core is manufactured from aluminum material by using a novel technique namely resistance spot welding(RSW)instead of using adhesive material,which is often used when an industrial flaw is *** optimization based on response surface methodology(RSM)and design of experiment software(DOE)was used to verify the current work.A theoretical examination of the crashworthiness behavior(maximum bending load,maximum deflection)and vibration attributes(natural frequency,damping ratio,transient temporal response)of honeycomb sandwich panels with different design parameters was also carried *** addition,the finite element method-based ANSYS software was used to confirm the theoretical *** findings of the present work showed that the relationship between the natural frequency,core height,and cell size is *** contrast,the relationship between the natural frequency and the thickness of the cell wall is ***,the damping ratio is inversely proportional to the core height and cell size but directly proportional to the thickness of the cell *** study indicates that altering the core height within 10-25 mm leads to a significant increase of 82%in the natural frequency and a notable decrease of 49%in the damping *** findings are based on a specific cell size value of 0.01 m and a cell wall thickness of 0.001 ***,the results indicate

关键词： Honeycomb Load Transient response Free vibration Natural frequency

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Diet fortification for mild and moderate picky eating in typically developed children:Opinion review of Middle East consensus

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2025年第1期14卷 139-148页

作者： Mohammed al-Beltagi Elie Choueiry Najat alahmadi Zeinab Demerdash Wafaa Helmi Ayesh Khoula al-Said fatima al-Haddad Sanaa Y Shaaban Eslam Tawfik Department of Pediatric Faculty of MedicineTanta UniversityTanta 31511Egypt Department of Pediatric University Medical CenterKing Abdulla Medical CityArabian Gulf UniversityManama 26671ManamaBahrain Paediatric Intensive and Critical Care Unit Hospital Hôtel Dieu de FranceBeirut 166830BeyrouthLebanon Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionMadina Maternity and Children HospitalKing Salman Medical CityAlmadina Almonawarh 41412Almadina AlmonawarhSaudi Arabia Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionAl Amiri HospitalKuwait City 999044Kuwait Department of Nutrition Altadawi Speciality HospitalDubai 1853DubayyUnited Arab Emirates Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology Royal HospitalMuscat 1331MuscatOman Department of Dietetic Salmaniya Medical ComplexGovernment HospitalsAl Salmaniya 12ManamaBahrain Department of Pediatrics Faculty of MedicineAin Shams UniversityCairo 11591Egypt Department of Paediatric Faculty of MedicineSuez UniversitySuez 41522Egypt Department of Paediatric Sheikh Khalifa Medical CityAbu Dhabi 00000Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND Picky eating is a commonly observed behavior among children globally,negatively impacting their physical and mental *** common characteristics distinguish peaky eaters,including food selectivity,food neophobia,and food avoidance,there is no clear definition to assess this *** to the unavailability of data regarding picky eating,it wasn’t easy to estimate its *** To develop a regional protocol to help healthcare professionals identify and manage mild and moderate picky eating *** A virtual roundtable discussion was held in April 2021 to gather the opinions of seven pediatricians and two pediatric dietitians from eight Middle Eastern countries who had great experience in the management of picky *** discussion covered different topics,including clearly defining mild and moderate picky eating,identifying the role of diet fortification in these cases,and the possibility of developing a systematic approach to diet *** The panel identified picky eating as consuming an inadequate amount and variety of foods by rejecting familiar and unfamiliar *** of the time,moderate picky eating cases had micronutrient deficiencies with over-or undernutrition;the mild cases only showed inadequate food consumption and/or poor diet *** attention to the organic red flags like growth faltering and development delay and behavioral red flags,including food fixation and anticipatory gagging,will help healthcare professionals evaluate the picky eaters and the caregivers to care for their *** dietary supplementation and commercial food fortification play an important role in picky eating,they were no benefit in the Middle *** The panel agreed that food fortification through a food-first approach and oral nutritional supplements would be the best for Middle Eastern *** recommendations would facilitate identifying and managing picky-eating children in the Middle East.

关键词： Picky eating Diet fortification Children Protocol Roundtable discussion Middle East

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On the Derivation of Subject wh-Words and Theory of Cartography

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2023年第3期16卷 329-357页

作者： Marwan Jarrah Mutasim al-Deaibes fatima al Qaisiya Department of English Language and Literature School of Foreign LanguagesThe University of JordanAmmanJordan Khalifa University Abu DhabiUAE

In this article,we examine the syntactic derivation of subject wh-words in Jordanian ***,we provide empirical evidence that questions with a subject wh-word are syntactically derived by overt movement of the given subject wh-word to the left *** empirical evidence is based on the position of the subject wh-words to the left of the high IP adverbials,including epistemic adverbials and evidentials,as well as the position of the subject wh-words relative to topical ***,we examine the intriguing ban on the use of subject wh-words in VSO sentences although non-interrogative subjects are permitted to occur in such clauses,and other wh-words may appear in their thematic positions(given the appropriate context).We show that this ban results from the effects of a proposed economy-driven condition that disallows the use of an expletive(to fill Spec,TP)while the thematic subject is available(in Spec,vP).Additionally,we show that this ban results from the interactions of the effects of criterial freezing and the conditions that licence elements in the low IP area.

关键词： Criterial freezing Expletives Jordanian Arabic The low IP area Wh-movement

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Analysis of OECD/NEA medium 1000 MWth sodium-cooled fast reactor using the Monte Carlo serpent code and ENDF/B-VIII.0 nuclear data library

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2020年第12期31卷 77-87页

作者： fatima Ial-Hamadi Bassam AKhuwaileh Peng Hong Liem Donny Hartanto Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering University of SharjahP.O.BOX 27272SharjahUnited Arab Emirates Graduate School of Engineering Cooperative Major in Nuclear EnergyTokyo City University(TCU)1-28-1 TamazutsumiSetagayaTokyoJapan Scientific Computational Division Nippon Advanced Information Service(NAIS Co.Inc.)416 MuramatsuTokaimuraIbarakiJapan

This study presents a benchmark evaluation of the new ENDF/B-VIII.0 nuclear data library for the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development/Nuclear Energy Agency Medium 1000 MWth sodium-cooled fast reactor(SFR).The study presented herein covers both SFR core types,i.e.,metallic fueled(MET-1000)and oxide fueled(MOX-1000),simulated using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo Serpent2 *** neutronics performances of the ENDF/B-VIII.0-based simulations were compared mainly to two libraries:ENDF/B-VII.1 and *** comparison includes several neutronics parameters evaluated for the beginning and end of the cycle *** parameters include the effective multiplication factor keff,total effective delayed neutron fraction beff,sodium void reactivity(DqNa),Doppler constant(DqDoppler),and control rod worth(DqCR).In addition,a sensitivity study was used to reveal the major isotope/reaction pairs contributing to the discrepancy observed in the performance of the three libraries using 33 and 44-energy-group structures.

关键词： Serpent ENDF/B-VIII.0 Sodium-cooled fast reactor Sensitivity analysis

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Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity by RGO/MWCNTs/NiO Counter Electrode for Dye-sensitized Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2015年第3期7卷 298-306页

作者： Majid Raissan al-bahrani Waqar Ahmad Hadja fatima Mehnane Ying Chen Ze Cheng Yihua Gao Center for Nanoscale Characterization & Devices Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of PhysicsHuazhong University of Science and Technology Faculty of Science Thi-Qar University School of Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structure of Ministry of Education Wuhan University School of Physics Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We applied the reduced graphene oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes/nickel oxide(RGO/MWCNTs/Ni O)nanocomposite as the counter electrode(CE) in dye-sensitized solar cells(DSSCs) on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates by blade doctor method. Power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 8.13 % was achieved for this DSSCs device, which is higher than that of DSSCs devices using Ni O, RGO, and RGO/Ni O-CE(PCE = 2.71 %, PCE = 6.77 % and PCE = 7.63 %). also, the fill factor of the DSSCs devices using the RGO/MWCNTs/Ni O-CE was better than that of other CEs. The electron transfer measurement of cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy showed that RGO/MWCNTs/Ni O film could provide fast electron transfer between the CE and the electrolyte, and high electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of triiodide in a CE based on RGO/MWCNTs/Ni O in a DSSC.

关键词： Graphene oxide Carbon nanotubes Nickel oxide Counter electrode Dye-sensitized solar cells

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Community-level survey of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) preventive measures in Kwara State, Nigeria: good knowledge vs poor attitude

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Global Health Journal 2022年第3期6卷 168-173页

作者： Nusirat Elelu Olaolu Bilewu fatima Sanusi Ahmad Ibrahim al-Mustapha Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of IlorinIlorinKwara State 240003Nigeria Department of Public Health Sciences Faculty of Basic SciencesKwara State UniversityMaleteKwara State 241104Nigeria Department of Veterinary Physiology and Biochemistry Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of IlorinIlorinKwara State 240003Nigeria Department of Veterinary Sciences Kwara State Ministry of Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentIlorinKwara State 240103Nigeria Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of IbadanIbadanOyo State 200005Nigeria Department of Food Hygiene and Environmental Health Faculty of Veterinary MedicineUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki 00710Finland

Background:The public knowledge and adherence to the established coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)precautionary measures are crucial to Nigeria’s war against the *** health education on its preventive practices at the grassroots level was initially crucial to achieving a lower COVID-19 incidence in Kwara State,***:We assessed the knowledge of,and adherence to COVID-19 precautionary measures at the community level among 795 respondents from the three senatorial zones of Kwara ***:54.5%(433/795)of the respondents were aged between 21 and 40 years,and 45.9%(365/795)of the respondents had a bachelor’s degree or *** participants had a good knowledge of COVID-19,its symptoms,and its mode of transmission.91.8%of the respondents(730/795)had a positive perception of the COVID19 preventive measures while 96.1%(763/795)of the respondents agreed that maintaining social distance was important in curbing the COVID-19 ***,only 38%(302/795)of them used face masks and only 25.7%(204/795)of the respondents used hand *** addition,only 31.9%(253/795)of the respondents isolated themselves when they were ***-variable logistic regression analysis revealed that education,occupation,gender,and ethnicity were significantly associated with positive COVID-19 preventive practices among residents of Kwara *** servants were more likely(AOR:3.14;95%confidence interval[CI]:0.67 to 14.82;P=0.034)to have positive preventive attitudes than other *** participants with tertiary education and those that were Yoruba(ethnicity)were 14.81 times more likely(95%CI:4.29 to 51.05;P=0.001)and 5.19 times more likely(95%CI:1.82 to 14.84;P=0.007)to have positive attitudes towards the laid-down COVID-19 preventive measures ***:The poor community adherence to the COVID-19 preventive practices could pre-dispose Kwara to more COVID-19 *** community engagement activities are needed to fully curb the

关键词： Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) Community engagement Non-pharmaceutical interventions Kwara State Nigeria

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Production of Biochar for Soil Application:A Comparative Study of Three Kiln Models

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Pedosphere 2015年第5期25卷 696-702页

作者： Shamim MIA Nijam UDDIN Shaikh Abdullah al MAMUN HOSSAIN Ruhul AMIN fatima Z.METE Tjisse HIEMSTRA Department of Agronomy Patuakhali Science and Technology University Department of Agricultural Chemistry Patuakhali Science and Technology University Department of Agricultural Engineering Patuakhali Science and Technology University Globe Soft Drinks Ltd. Department of Soil Quality Wageningen University

Biochar has potentials for soil fertility improvement, climate change mitigation and environmental reclamation, and charred biomass can be deliberately incorporated into soil for long-term carbon stabilization and soil amendment. Many different methods have been used for biochar production ranging from laboratory to industrial scales. However, in countryside of developing countries, biomass is generally used for cooking but not charred. Biochar production techniques at farmer scale have remained poorly developed. We developed and tested biochar production kilns for farmers with a dimension of 50.8 cm × 38.1 cm （height × diameter）, using three different setups for optimizing oxygen （02） limitation and syngas circulation： airtight with no syngas circulation （Model I）, semi-airtight with external syngas circulation （Model II） and semi-airtight with internal syngas circulation （Model III）. A comparative assessment of these biochar production kiln models was made considering biochar pyrolysis time, fuel to biomass ratio, biochar to feedstock ratio and thermogravimetric index （TGI）. Among the models, the best quality biochar （TGI ---- 0.15） was obtained from Model I kiln taking the longest time for pyrolysis （12.5 h） and the highest amount of fuel wood （1.22 kg kg-1 biomass）. Model III kiln produced comparatively good quality biochar （TGI = 0.11）, but with less fuel wood requirement （0.33 kg kg-1 biomass） and shorter pyrolysis time （8.5 h）. We also tested Model III kiln in a three times larger size under two situations （steel kiln and pit kiln）. The biochar to feedstock ratio （0.38） and quality （TGI =0.14） increased slightly for the larger kilns. Quality of biochar was found to be mainly related to pyrolysis time. The costs for the biochar stove and pit kiln were US$ 65-77, while it was US$ 154 for the large size steel kiln. Model III kiln can potentially be used for both cooking and biochar production at farmer scale.

关键词： biomass farmer scale feedstock fuel wood requirement O2 limitation pyrolysis time syngas circulation thermogravi- metric index

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