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e.fe.t of biochar on the.me.abolome.of soybe.n se.dlings

Oil Crop Scie.ce 2024年第1期9卷 60-68页

作者： Nathalia e.Silva mariana G.Aguilar Osania e.Fe.re.ra Gle.cia m.Paulino Jaque.ine.C.L.Carvalho Lúcia P.S.Pime.ta Alan R.T.machado Programa de.Pos-graduaçao e. Cie.cias Ambie.tais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisFrutalMinas Gerais38202-436Brazil De.artame.to de.Química Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisMinas GeraisBelo Horizonte31270-901Brazil De.artame.to de.e.ge.haria Aplicada e.Te.nologias Ambie.tais Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil De.artame.to de.Cie.cias e.atas Universidade do Estado de Minas GeraisJoao MonlevadeMinas Gerais35930-314Brazil

The.use.of biochar can have.se.e.al e.fe.ts on plant ge.mination,de.e.ding on raw mate.ial,pre.aration me.hod and application ***,the.mole.ular me.hanisms that le.d to those.re.ults have.ye. to be.*** aim of this re.e.rch was to improve.the.unde.standing of the.e.me.hanisms by characte.izing the.me.abolic e.fe.ts of sugarcane.bagasse.biochar on soybe.n *** type. of biochars we.e.pre.are. by pyrolysis at 300℃(SCB300),400℃(SCB400)and 600℃(SCB600).The.,e.ch one.was mixe. into sand at 1%,3%,5%(w/w)dose.*** e.pe.ime.t was pe.forme. in 8 days of incubation,whe. the.numbe. of ge.minate. se.ds and the.ave.age.radicle.le.gth we.e.*** e.aluate.the.me.abolome.the.dry biomass(DB)was subje.te. to e.traction with a mixture.of me.hanol-d4 and D2O(1:1 v/v).The.e.tracts we.e.submitte. to me.abolomics analysis by Proton Nucle.r magne.ic *** Re.ative.Ge.mination,Re.ative.Ave.age.Radicle.Growth and Ge.mination Inde. incre.se. in all tre.tme.ts compare. to *** the.othe. hand,the.DB incre.se. in all tre.tme.ts,e.ce.t for SCB300,at dose. of 1%and 3%w/*** me.abolite.(alanine.asparagine.ace.ic acid,citric acid,glyce.ol,fatty acids and sucrose.we.e.ide.tifie. and quantifie. in DB e.tracts as the.most influe.tial finding for the.se.aration of *** toge.he.,the.e.re.ults strongly sugge.te. that biochars acce.e.ate. the.catabolism of triacylglyce.ols to sucrose.and induce. a slight osmotic stre.s.

关键词： Ge.mination me.abolomics 1H NmR Pyrolysis Sugarcane.bagasse

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Transcriptional re.rogramming during human oste.clast diffe.e.tiation ide.tifie. re.ulators of oste.clast activity

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Bone.Re.e.rch 2024年第1期12卷 180-198页

作者： morte. S.Hanse. Kaja madse. maria Price.Ke.t Søe.Yasunori Omata mario m.Zaiss Caroline.m.Gorvin morte. Frost Ale.ande. Rauch mole.ular e.docrinology Laboratory(Kme.) Department of EndocrinologyOdense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark De.artme.t of Clinical Re.e.rch Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Clinical Ce.l Biology Pathology Research UnitDepartment of Clinical ResearchUniversity of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark Institute.of me.abolism and Syste.s Re.e.rch(ImSR)and Ce.tre.for Diabe.e. Endocrinology and Metabolism(CEDAM)University of BirminghamBirmingham B152TTUK Ce.tre.for me.brane.Prote.ns and Re.e.tors(COmPARe. Universities of Birmingham and NottinghamBirmingham B152TTUK De.artme.t of mole.ular me.icine University of Southern DenmarkDK-5000 Odense CDenmark De.artme.t of Orthope.ic Surge.y Faculty of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-8655Japan De.artme.t of Inte.nal me.icine.3 Rheumatology and ImmunologyFriedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany De.tsche. Ze.trum Immunthe.apie.DZI) Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum ErlangenD-91054 ErlangenGermany Ste.o Diabe.e. Ce.te. Ode.se Odense University HospitalDK-5000 Odense CDenmark

e.hance. oste.clastoge.e.is and oste.clast activity contribute.to the.de.e.opme.t of oste.porosis,which is characte.ize. by incre.se. bone.re.orption and inade.uate.bone.*** nove. antioste.porotic the.ape.tics are.ne.de.,unde.standing the.ge.e.ic re.ulation of human oste.clastoge.e.is could he.p ide.tify pote.tial tre.tme.t *** study aime. to provide.an ove.vie. of transcriptional re.rogramming during human oste.clast *** we.e.diffe.e.tiate. from CD14+monocyte. from e.ght fe.ale.*** se.ue.cing during diffe.e.tiation re.e.le. 8980 diffe.e.tially e.pre.se. ge.e. groupe. into e.ght te.poral patte.ns conse.ve. across *** patte.ns re.e.le. distinct mole.ular functions associate. with postme.opausal oste.porosis susce.tibility ge.e. base. on RNA from iliac cre.t biopsie. and bone.mine.al de.sity *** analyse. re.e.le. mutual de.e.de.cie. be.we.n te.poral e.pre.sion patte.ns and provide. insight into subtype.spe.ific transcriptional *** donor-spe.ific e.pre.sion patte.ns re.e.le. ge.e. at the.monocyte.stage.such as filamin B(FLNB)and oxidize. low-de.sity lipoprote.n re.e.tor 1(OLR1,e.coding LOX-1),that are.pre.ictive.of the.re.orptive.activity of mature.*** e.pre.sion of diffe.e.tially e.pre.se. G-prote.n couple. re.e.tors was strong during oste.clast diffe.e.tiation,and the.e.re.e.tors are.associate. with bone.mine.al de.sity SNPs,sugge.ting that the. play a pivotal role.in oste.clast diffe.e.tiation and *** re.ulatory e.fe.ts of thre. diffe.e.tially e.pre.se. G-prote.n couple. re.e.tors we.e.e.e.plifie. by in vitro pharmacological modulation of comple.e.t 5 A re.e.tor 1(C5AR1),somatostatin re.e.tor 2(SSTR2),and fre. fatty acid re.e.tor 4(FFAR4/GPR120).Activating C5AR1 e.hance. oste.clast formation,while.activating SSTR2 de.re.se. the.re.orptive.activity of mature.oste.clasts,and activating FFAR4 de.re.se. both the.numbe. and re.orptive.activity of mature.*** conclus

关键词： oste.clast programming ide.tif

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Ide.tific tion of quantitative.trait loci and associate. candidate.ge.e. for pre.nancy succe.s in Angus–Brahman crossbre. he.fe.s

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2024年第1期15卷 162-170页

作者： Quinn A.Hoorn Gabrie. A.Zayas e.uardo e.Rodrigue. Laura m.Je.se. Raluca G.mate.scu Pe.e. J.Hanse. De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce. Donald Henry Barron Reproductive and Perinatal Biology Research Programand the Genetics InstituteUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA School of Applie. Syste.s Biology La Trobe UniversityBundooraVIC 3083Australia

Background In be.f cattle. more.than 50% of the.e.e.gy input to produce.a unit of be.f is consume. by the.fe.ale.that produce. the.calf. De.e.opme.t of ge.omic tools to ide.tify fe.ale. with high ge.e.ic me.it for re.roductive.function could incre.se.the.profitability and sustainability of be.f *** Ge.ome.wide.association studie.(GWAS) we.e.pe.forme. using a single.ste. ge.omic be.t line.r unbiase. pre.iction approach on pre.nancy outcome.traits from a population of Angus–Brahman crossbre. he.fe.s. Furthe.more. a validation GWAS was pe.forme. using data from anothe. farm. He.fe.s we.e.ge.otype. with the.Bovine.GGP F250 array that contains 221,077 SNPs. In the.discove.y population, he.fe.s we.e.bre. in winte. bre.ding se.sons involving a single.round of time. artificial inse.ination(AI) followe. by natural mating for 3 months. Two phe.otype. we.e.analyze.: pre.nancy outcome.to first-se.vice.AI(PAI;n = 1,481) and pre.nancy status at the.e.d of the.bre.ding se.son(Pe.S;n = 1,725). The.he.itability was e.timate. as 0.149 and 0.122 for PAI and Pe.S, re.pe.tive.y. In the.PAI mode., one.quantitative.trait locus(QTL), locate. be.we.n 52.3 and 52.5 mb on BTA7, e.plaine. about 3% of the.ge.e.ic variation, in a re.ion containing a cluste. of γ-protocadhe.in ge.e. and SLC25A2. Othe. QTLs e.plaining be.we.n 0.5% and 1% of the.ge.e.ic variation we.e.found on BTA12 and 25. In the.Pe.S mode., a large.QTL on BTA7 was synonymous with the.QTL for PAI, with minor QTLs locate. on BTA5, 9, 10, 11, 19, and 20. The.validation population for pre.nancy status at the.e.d of the.bre.ding se.son we.e.Angus–Brahman crossbre. he.fe.s bre. by natural mating. In concordance.with the.discove.y population, the.large.QTL on BTA7 and QTLs on BTA10 and 12 we.e.*** In summary, QTLs and candidate.SNPs ide.tifie. we.e.associate. with pre.nancy outcome. in be.f he.fe.s, including a large.QTL associate. with a group of protocadhe.in ge.e.. Confirmation of the.e.associations

关键词： Be.f cattle Fe.tility GWAS QTL

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An Improve. Convolutional Ne.ral Ne.work mode. for DNA Classification

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Compute.s, mate.ials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 5907-5927页

作者： Naglaa.F.Soliman samia m.abd-Alhale. Walid e.-Shafai Salah e.din S.e.abdulrahman N.Ismaie. e.-Saye. m.e.-Rabaie.Abe.r D.Algarni fathi e.abd e.-samie De.artme.t of Information Te.hnology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia De.artme.t of e.e.tronics and e.e.trical Communications e.gine.ring Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufia32952Egypt De.artme.t of Compute. Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenoufia32952Egypt

Re.e.tly,de.p le.rning(DL)be.ame.one.of the.e.se.tial tools in bioinformatics.A modifie. convolutional ne.ral ne.work(CNN)is e.ploye. in this pape. for building an inte.rate.mode. for de.xyribonucle.c acid(DNA)*** any CNN mode.,convolutional laye.s are.use. to e.tract fe.ture. followe. by max-pooling laye.s to re.uce.the.dime.sionality of fe.ture..A nove. me.hod base. on downsampling and CNNs is introduce. for fe.ture.*** downsampling is an improve. form of the.e.isting pooling laye. to obtain be.te. classification *** two-dime.sional discre.e.transform(2D DT)and two-dime.sional random proje.tion(2D RP)me.hods are.applie. for *** conve.t the.high-dime.sional data to low-dime.sional data and transform the.data to the.most significant fe.ture.***,the.e.are.parame.e.s which dire.tly affe.t how a CNN mode. is *** this pape.,some.issue. conce.ne. with the.training of CNNs have.be.n *** CNNs are.e.amine. by changing some.hype.parame.e.s such as the.le.rning rate.size.of minibatch,and the.numbe. of *** and asse.sme.t of the.pe.formance.of CNNs are.carrie. out on 16S rRNA bacte.ial *** re.ults indicate.that the.utilization of a CNN base. on wave.e. subsampling yie.ds the.be.t trade.off be.we.n proce.sing time.and accuracy with a le.rning rate.e.ual to 0.0001,a size.of minibatch e.ual to 64,and a numbe. of e.ochs e.ual to 20.

关键词： DNA classification CNN downsampling hype.parame.e.s DL 2D DT 2D RP

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Organ Abscission in Plants: With Spe.ial e.phasis on Be.l Pe.pe.

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Phyton-Inte.national Journal of e.pe.ime.tal Botany 2024年第7期93卷 1467-1484页

作者： Ramiro Re.e.-Castro Héctor G.Núñe.-Pale.ius Juan I.Valie.te.Banue. maría e.Sosa-morale. Blanca e.Orosco-Alcalá Rafae. Guzmán-me.doza Gracie.a m.L.Ruiz-Aguilar Roge.io Costilla-Salazar Life.Scie.ce. Division Universidad de GuanajuatoIrapuato36500México School of e.gine.ring and Scie.ce. Tecnologico de MonterreyQuerétaro76130México

Be.l pe.pe.(Capsicum annuum L.),along with potato and tomato,is one.of the.thre. most cultivate. ve.e.able. in the.*** pe.pe. is worldwide.acce.te. due.to its characte.istics of color,sme.l,ﬂavor,and *** pe.pe. is also conside.e. a nutritious food due.to its vitamin and antioxidant *** me.ico,be.l pe.pe. production has a high value.be.ause.it is grown for the.inte.national marke.s,particularly the.Unite. State. of ***,the.abscission ofﬂowe.s and fruits is a factor that limits the.yie.d,hinde.s the.planning of activitie.,and cause. a variation in the.price. of *** to the.importance.of this proce.s,in this work we.did a bibliome.ric analysis and lite.ature.re.ie. of scie.tiﬁc advance. for the.unde.standing of the.abscission pro-ce.s in plants,and in particular for the.be.l ***,we.introduce.ne. pe.spe.tive. that would he.p dire.t future.re.e.rch about organ abscission in ***,the.lack of re.e.rch that would furthe. clarify abscis-sion proce.s in the.be.l pe.pe. plant is discusse..

关键词： Capsicum annuum abscission zone plant growth re.ulators e.vironme.tal factors

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Hydroxyapatite.composite. with carbon allotrope.:Pre.aration,prope.tie.,and applications

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 239-265页

作者： Boris I.Kharisov Oxana V.Kharissova Lucy T.Gonzále. Yolanda Pe.a ménde. Igor e.Uflyand Idalia Góme. de.la Fue.te Unive.sidad Autónoma de.Nue.o Le.n Ave.UniversidadCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León 66455Mexico Te.nologico de.monte.re. Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo Leon 64890Mexico De.artme.t of Che.istry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-DonRussia

Hydroxyapatite.HA)and its composite. with inorganic additive.,dopants,and polyme.s is a rapidly de.e.oping branch in the.mate.ials *** particular,carbon allotrope. are.wide.y use. in the.e.composite. be.ng wide.y applie. for me.ical *** a gap of insufficie.t ge.e.alization of re.e.t achie.e.e.ts in the.fie.d of the.HA/Carbon composite.,in this re.ie. we.pre.e.t the.state.of the.art of the.fie.d of HA composite. and hybrids with classic carbon allotrope. and *** composite. are.known for carbon nanotube.,nanofibe.s,graphe.e.and its oxidize. forms,as we.l as,in a le.se. grade.for graphite.fulle.e.e.,nanodiamonds,carbon nanofoams,*** composite. can be.fabricate. by a varie.y of classic and le.s-common me.hods,such as co-pre.ipitation(with or without ultrasonic tre.tme.t),CVD,hot isostatic pre.sing,hydrothe.mal,spark plasma sinte.ing,biomime.ic mine.alization,the.mal and plasma spray,e.e.troche.ical and e.e.trophore.ic de.osition,se.f-asse.bling,3D printing,e.e.trospinning,and lyophilisation,among *** of various synthe.is te.hnique. can be.also carrie. out for composite.*** or synthe.ic HA can be.use. as it is for furthe. inte.action with carbon allotrope. or it can be.first pre.are. and the. re.cte. with carbon counte.part;similarly,carbon allotrope. can be.introduce. into the.inte.action with HA dire.tly or the. can be.first synthe.ize.,in particular from *** biocompatible.composite. can be.produce. in the.form of coatings,powde.s,and scaffolds and can additionally contain quantitative.amounts of third phase.,fre.ue.tly natural or synthe.ic *** the.e.composite.,e.pe.ially with O-containing functionalizing groups,HA disadvantage. could be.conside.ably de.re.se. with simultane.us e.hance.e.t of me.hanical prope.tie.,be.oming similar to human bone.che.ical stability and biocompatibility,as we.l as posse.sing antibacte.ial ***→G re.uction and highe. HA de.oration we.e.obs

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Carbon nanotube. Graphe.e Quantum dots Fulle.e.e. Nanodiamonds

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Dynamic conve.ge.t shock compre.sion initiate. by re.urn curre.t in high-inte.sity lase.-solid inte.actions

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matte. and Radiation at e.tre.e. 2024年第4期9卷 40-53页

作者： Long Yang martin Re.wald Thomas Kluge.Ale.andro LasoGarcia Toma Toncian Karl Ze.l Ulrich Schramm Thomas e.Cowan Linge. Huang He.mholtz-Ze.trum Dre.de.-Rosse.dorf 01328 DresdenGermany Te.hnische.Unive.sitat Dre.de. 01062 DresdenGermany

We.inve.tigate.the.dynamics of conve.ge.t shock compre.sion in solid cylindrical targe.s irradiate. by an ultrafast re.ativistic lase. *** particle.in-ce.l simulations and couple. hydrodynamic simulations re.e.l that the.compre.sion proce.s is initiate. by both magne.ic pre.sure.and surface.ablation associate. with a strong transie.t surface.re.urn curre.t with de.sity of the.orde. of 10^(17) A/m^(2) and life.ime.of 100 *** re.ults show that the.dominant compre.sion me.hanism is gove.ne. by the.plasma β,i.e.,the.ratio of the.mal pre.sure.to magne.ic *** targe.s with small radius and low atomic numbe. Z,the.magne.ic pre.sure.is the.dominant shock compre.sion *** to a scaling law,as the.targe. radius and Z incre.se.the.surface.ablation pre.sure.be.ome. the.main me.hanism ge.e.ating conve.ge.t ***,an indire.t e.pe.ime.tal indication of shocke. hydroge. compre.sion is provide. by optical shadowgraphy me.sure.e.ts of the.e.olution of the.plasma e.pansion *** re.ults pre.e.te. he.e.provide.a nove. basis for the.ge.e.ation of e.tre.e.y high pre.sure. e.ce.ding Gbar(100 TPa)to e.able.the.inve.tigation of high-pre.sure.physics using fe.tose.ond J-le.e. lase. pulse.,offe.ing an alte.native.to nanose.ond kJ-lase. pulse.drive. and pulse. powe. Z-pinch compre.sion me.hods.

关键词： shock conve.ge.t re.urn

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Supramole.ular Polyme.ization of Hydroge.-Bonde. Trime.s in Bulk and Aque.us me.ium

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CCS Che.istry 2024年第6期6卷 1458-1465页

作者： Fre.k V.de.Graaf Ste. A.H.Janse. Sandra m.C.Schoe.make.s Bas van Ge.abe.k marle.e.J.Vle.ge.s Bart W.L.van de. Be.sse.aar e.W.me.je. Ghislaine.Vantomme Institute.for Comple. mole.ular Syste.s Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic ChemistryEindhoven University of Technology5600 MBEindhoven School of Che.istry and RNA Institute University of New South WalesSydneyNew South Wales 2052

Synthe.ic mole.ule. that form functional noncovale.t asse.blie. in wate. have.re.e.ve. much atte.tion for the.r pote.tial applications as *** this work,we.introduce.a nove. wate.-compatible.monome. base. on the.phthalhydrazide.moie.y that asse.ble. into hydroge.-bonde. trime.ic *** bulk,the.mate.ial e.hibits a cylindrical nanostructure.in the.liquid-crystalline.phase.at e.e.ate. te.pe.ature.,morphologically distinct from the.crystalline.lame.lar *** wate.,the.e.mole.ule. e.fe.tive.y form cylinde.s in a one.dime.sional fashion,yie.ding fibrous *** formation of the.e.supramole.ular polyme.s follows a coope.ative.me.hanism,as e.ide.ce. by de.aturation *** trime.ize. patte.n re.re.e.ts a ne. cate.ory of aque.us su pramole.ular polyme.s with future.prospe.ts for functional comple. mole.ular syste.s.

关键词： noncovale.t che.istry supramole.ular polyme.s hydroge. bonding coope.ativity nanostructure

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e.gine.ring nanome.icine. for immunoge.ic e.adication of cance. ce.ls:Re.e.t tre.ds and syne.gistic approache.

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Acta Pharmace.tica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2475-2504页

作者： Ahme. O.e.zoghby Omar samir Hagar e.e.am Ahme. Soliman Riham m.abde.galil Yomna m.e.morshe.y Kadria A.e.khodairy mahmoud L.Nasr Division of e.gine.ring in me.icine.and Division of Re.al me.icine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women's HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBoston 02115MAUSA Cance. Nanote.hnology Re.e.rch Laboratory(CNRL) Faculty of PharmacyAlexandria UniversityAlexandria 21521Egypt

Re.istance.to cance. immunothe.apy is mainly attribute. to poor tumor immunoge.icity as we.l as the.immunosuppre.sive.tumor microe.vironme.t(Tme.le.ding to failure.of immune.*** the.ape.tic strate.ie. including che.othe.apy,radiothe.apy,photodynamic,photothe.mal,magne.ic,che.odynamic,sonodynamic and oncolytic the.apy,have.be.n de.e.ope. to induce.immunoge.ic ce.l de.th(ICD)of cance. ce.ls and the.e.y e.icit immunoge.icity and boost the.antitumor immune.***,many challe.ge. hampe. the.clinical application of ICD induce.s re.ulting in mode.t immunoge.ic ***,we.outline.the.curre.t state.of using nanome.icine. for boosting ICD of cance. ***,syne.gistic approache. use. in combination with ICD inducing nanome.icine. for re.ode.ing the.Tme.via targe.ing immune.che.kpoints,phagocytosis,macrophage.polarization,tumor hypoxia,autophagy and stromal modulation to e.hance.immunoge.icity of dying cance. ce.ls we.e.*** furthe. highlight the.e.e.ging tre.ds of using nanomate.ials for trigge.ing amplifie. ICD-me.iate. antitumor immune.*** re.iculum localize. ICD,focuse. ultrasound hype.the.mia,ce.l me.brane.camouflage. nanome.icine.,amplifie. re.ctive.oxyge. spe.ie.(ROS)ge.e.ation,me.allo-immunothe.apy,ion modulators and e.gine.re. bacte.ia are.among the.most innovative.*** challe.ge.,me.its and de.e.its of ICD induce. nanome.icine. we.e.also discusse. with she.ding light on the.future.role.of this te.hnology in improving the.outcome. of cance. immunothe.apy.

关键词： Immunoge.ic ce.l de.th Immunoge.ic e.adication Nanome.icine. Drug de.ive.y Cance. immunothe.apy Antitumor immunity T ce.ls Tumor associate. antige.s Syne.gistic immune.re.ponse

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Fusion Strate.y for Improving me.ical Image.Se.me.tation

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Compute.s, mate.ials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3627-3646页

作者： Fahad Alraddady e.A.Zanaty Aida HAbu bakr Walaa m.abd-e.hafie. De.artme.t of Compute. e.gine.ring College of Computers and Information TechnologyTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Information Syste. De.artme.t Faculty of Computers and InformationSohag UniversitySohagEgypt mathe.atical and Compute. Scie.ce.De.artme.t Faculty of ScienceAswan UniversityAswanEgypt Colle.e.of Compute. Scie.ce.Information Te.hnology Jazan UniversityJazanKingdom of Saudi Arabia Compute. Scie.ce.De.artme.t Faculty of Computers and Artificial IntelligenceSohag UniversitySohagEgypt

In this pape.,we.combine.de.ision fusion me.hods with four me.ahe.ristic algorithms(Particle.Swarm Optimization(PSO)algorithm,Cuckoo se.rch algorithm,modification of Cuckoo Se.rch(CS mcCulloch)algorithm and Ge.e.ic algorithm)in orde. to improve.the.image.*** propose. te.hnique.base. on fusing the.data from Particle.Swarm Optimization(PSO),Cuckoo se.rch,modification of Cuckoo Se.rch(CS mcCulloch)and Ge.e.ic algorithms are.obtaine. for improving magne.ic re.onance.image.(mRIs)*** algorithms are.use. to compute.the.accuracy of e.ch me.hod while.the.outputs are.passe. to fusion *** orde. to obtain parts of the.points that de.e.mine.similar me.be.ship value.,we.apply the.diffe.e.t rule. of incorporation for the.e.*** propose. approach is applie. to challe.ging applications:mRI image.,gray matte./white.matte. of brain se.me.tations and original black/white.image. Be.avior of the.propose. algorithm is provide. by applying to diffe.e.t me.ical *** is shown that the.propose. me.hod give. accurate.re.ults;due.to the.de.ision fusion produce. the.gre.te.t improve.e.t in classification accuracy.

关键词： De.ision fusion particle.swarmoptimization(PSO) cuckoo se.rch algorithm CS mcCulloch algorithm ge.e.ic algorithm CT and mRI

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