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Umbilical displacement: a mini review

Traditional Medicine Research 2023年第2期8卷 45-50页

作者： Mahboobeh Salmanian fataneh hashem-dabaghian School of Traditional Medicine Iran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Traditional Medicine Institute for Studies in Medical HistoryPersian and Complementary MedicineSchool of Persian MedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

Background:Umbilical displacement is a known disorder in folk medicine of different *** various causes,clinical signs and symptoms are attributed to this disorder and different diagnostic and therapeutic methods are ***:To follow the aim of the study,Persian medicine literature,Google Scholar,Google,PubMed,Scopus and Web of Science were searched with no limit of the publication date and the article type(original papers and literature reviews).The searched terms were Navel,Umbilicus and other synonyms in Persian,Turkish,Russian,German,Chinese and Indian language,Dislocation,Sliding,Displacement,Deviation,Falling,Ptosis,Folk medicine and combination of these *** also corresponded with several experts in traditional medicine via *** available descriptive evidence related to umbilical displacement was retrieved,and the contents were presented as categories including the disorder name,attributed signs and symptoms,and the diagnostic and therapeutic ***:This disorder is called“Taharok-e-Sorre”in Persian medicine,“Nawikkatin”in Erbil(Iraq),“Dharan or Nabhi Sarakna”in Hindi,“Göbek düşmesi”in Turkish,Bēn tún in Chinese and“Cirro”in the people of Mayan community and Spanish,and“смещенпупок”in the folk medicine of the Kurgan *** work,pregnancy,childbirth,fear,lifting heavy objects,rapid and sudden movements,trauma or fall and slipping of the foot are said to be causes of umbilical *** displacement is associated with several symptoms such as diarrhea,constipation,abdominal pain,anorexia,anxiety,and ***:In this mini-review,umbilical displacement was expressed from the viewpoint of different *** cases of umbilical displacement has been reported in new articles,and the pathology of umbilical displacement has been explained from the perspective of Persian medicine.

关键词： umbilical displacement Persian medicine navel peritoneal adhesion

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Efficacy and safety of Amla(Phyllanthus emblica L.) in non-erosive reflux disease:a double-blind,randomized,placebo-controlled clinical trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第2期16卷 126-131页

作者： Shahnaz Karkon Varnosfaderani fataneh hashem-dabaghian Gholamreza Amin Mahbubeh Bozorgi Ghazaleh Heydarirad Esmaeil Nazem Mohsen Nasiri Toosi Seyed Hamdollah Mosavat Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical Sciences Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Pharmacy Faculty of Traditional MedicineTehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Traditional Medicine School of Traditional MedicineShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Department of Gastroenterology Imam Khomeini Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Research Centre for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Background： Gastroesophageal reflux disease （GERD） is one of the most common gastrointestinal com- plaints. GERD, caused by the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus, leads to troublesome symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. It is classified into two types： erosive esophagitis, characterized by visible esophageal mucosa erosion in endoscopy, and non-erosive reflux disease （NERD）. GERD is a chronic and recurrent disease that impairs the quality of life and imposes socioeco- nomic and therapeutic burdens to both patients and society. Objective： Due to the failure of the conventional treatments for GERD and to the traditional use of Amla （Phyllanthus emblica L.）, in addition to beneficial effects shown in recent studies, we evaluated the safety and efficacy of Amla tablet for improvement of symptoms of patients with NERD. Design, setting, participants and interventions： We designed a double-arm, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Sixty-eight patients who had classic symptoms of GERD （heartburn, regurgitation and epigastralgia） for at least three months before the start of the trial were randomized in two parallel groups. Patients in the Amla group received two 500 mg Amla tablets twice a day, after meals, for 4 weeks. In the control group, patients received placebo tablets similar to the Amla prescription. Main outcome measures： The patients were visited at baseline, and at the end of the 2nd and 4th weeks of intervention; their symptoms were measured on a frequency and severity scale for the symptoms of NERD, according to the quality of life in reflux-associated disease questionnaire. Results： Frequencies of heartburn and regurgitation in both groups of the study were significantly reduced after intervention （P 〈 0.001）. Repeated measures logistic regression analysis showed that, in the Amla group, there was a more significant reduction in regurgitation frequency, heartburn frequency, regurgita- tion severity and heartburn se

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux Non-erosive reflux disease Amla Phyllanthus emblica Phytotherapy Randomized clinical trials

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Developing evidence-based medicine in Persian medicine: obstacles, challenges, and solutions andsolutions

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TMR Integrative Medicine 2022年第27期6卷 1-7页

作者： fataneh hashem-dabaghian Aida Asghari Marzieh Qaraaty Department of Traditional Medicine Institute for Studies in Medical HistoryPersian and Complementary MedicineSchool of Persian MedicineIran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran. Student in Health Services Management School of HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran. Education Development Center Golestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran. Department of Persian Medicine Golestan University of Medical SciencesGorganIran.

Introduction:Considering the importance of evidence-based medicine(EBM)and the emphasis of Persian medicine(PM)experts on its use,this study was designed;to investigate the practice of PM specialists,the obstacles,challenges,and solutions of developing and using EBM in PM were also the aims of the present ***:In the present study,98 PM specialists,who work in Iran completed the electronic Persian version of the evidence-based *** effective factors in the practice of specialists were assessed by Spearman correlation and Mann-Whitney U ***:The mean±standard deviation of age,graduation time,and clinical experience were 44.52±6.45,3.26±2.28,and 6.76±5.27 years,*** the data showed,that 52 participants(53.1%)had not passed any EBM training *** media,general and medical databases,textbooks,colleagues,and journal articles were used frequently in clinical practices,but the specific EBM-specific resources were ***:More attention must be paid to produce scientific evidence,improving the infrastructures and health policies,and empowering PM specialists to apply EBM in their clinical practices.

关键词： evidence-based medicine clinical practice Persian medicine obstacles and solutions Iran

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Leech therapy indications: a scoping review

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Traditional Medicine Research 2019年第3期4卷 118-130页

作者： Roshanak Ghods Mojtaba Abdi Matineh Pourrahimi fataneh hashem dabaghian Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. School of Persian Medicine Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. School of Nursing and Midwifery Branch Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Faculty of Allied Medicine Branch Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran. Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS) Hemmat Highway Tehran Iran

After the developments of modern medicine, leeches were not used as before, but in the late nineteenth century, leeches were still being used in many countries around the world. Until now, leeches have been used to treat a wide range of diseases. The present study, is a scoping review of the evidence of the indication of leech therapy. The results of this study are based on English articles and dissertations published in databases from 2000 up to July 10, 2017. The results showed that leech therapy could be used in different conditions including venous congestion in plastic and reconstructive surgery, osteoarthritis, cardiovascular diseases due to blood coagulation disorders, migraine headache, skin disorders, diabetic foot ulcers, macroglossia, priapism, cancer complications, and wounds. More researches are needed in wider areas with more precise methodologies to ensure the potential therapeutic effects of leech therapy.

关键词： Leeches Leech therapy Review Plastic and reconstructive surgery Musculoskeletal diseases Osteoarthritis

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