检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

社区卫生服务研究中的隐喻问题

引用

中国全科医学 2007年第20期10卷 1700-1703页

作者：杨辉 Colette Browning Shane Thomas farzad sharifian 蒙纳仕(Monash)大学初级卫生保健学院 Monash大学卫生服务研究所 Monash大学语言文化与语言学学院

社区卫生服务中的隐喻反映了居民对社区卫生服务的期望和需要。本文归纳了居民对看病、医院和医生的各种隐喻,并探讨了隐喻的修辞意义和认知意义,认为社区卫生服务研究者应从居民的隐喻中找到其对社区卫生服务的期望,并以此为依据制定... 详细信息

社区卫生服务中的隐喻反映了居民对社区卫生服务的期望和需要。本文归纳了居民对看病、医院和医生的各种隐喻,并探讨了隐喻的修辞意义和认知意义,认为社区卫生服务研究者应从居民的隐喻中找到其对社区卫生服务的期望,并以此为依据制定满足居民愿望和需要的社区卫生服务政策和服务计划。建议重视在社区卫生服务研究中获得包括语言学等社会科学的支持,正确对待在隐喻研究中发现的负面隐喻,建立用事实和居民的认知来检验理论和政策的研究思路,重视认知理论在社区卫生服务研究中的应用。

关键词：隐喻认知社区卫生服务

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

什么是成功和健康的老龄

引用

中国全科医学 2007年第15期10卷 1226-1231页

作者： Colette Browning 邱泽奇张拓红 farzad sharifian 杨辉 Shane Thomas 澳大利亚Monash大学Monash卫生服务研究所中国北京大学社会学研究和发展中心中国北京大学医学部公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理系澳大利亚Monash大学语言文化和语言学学院澳大利亚Monash大学初级卫生保健学院

发展中国老龄事业包括设计适宜的卫生服务和老年保健服务,其前提条件是必须要清楚老年人是怎样理解成功和健康的老龄。老年人是中国社区卫生服务的主要服务对象,为了达到社区卫生服务最大的效率和效益,需要把社区卫生服务目标与老年人... 详细信息

发展中国老龄事业包括设计适宜的卫生服务和老年保健服务,其前提条件是必须要清楚老年人是怎样理解成功和健康的老龄。老年人是中国社区卫生服务的主要服务对象,为了达到社区卫生服务最大的效率和效益,需要把社区卫生服务目标与老年人的期望和个人目标联系起来。本文通过对成功和健康老龄概念的文献研究,发现研究老年人自己对成功和健康老龄理解的报告很少,而且针对不同文化背景的老年人群的研究更少。目前,中国和澳大利亚学者合作在两国开展了一项跨文化研究,研究不同文化背景下的老年人对成功和健康老龄的理解,为完善老龄化和社区卫生服务政策提供证据。

关键词：健康老龄成功老龄文化多样性社区卫生服务

Road safety data collection systems in Iran: A comparison based on relevant organizations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

引用

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2020年第5期23卷 265-270页

作者： Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani Sakineh sharifian Davoud Khorasani-Zavareh Raana Zakeri Mehdi Sadigh Mina Golestani Mousa Amiri Reza Masoudifar farzad Rahmani Nasser Mikaeeli Javad Namvaran Khalil Pour-Ebrahim Mahdi Rezaei Babak Arabzadeh Bahram Samadirad Aliashraf Seyffarshad Fariba Mirza-Mohammadi-Teimorloue Shahin Kazemnezhad Soudabe Marin Saeede Sheikhi Reza Mohammadi Research Center for Evidence-Based Medicine Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Department of Health in Emergencies and Disasters School of Public Health and SafetyShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Workplace Health Promotion Research Center(WHPRC) Department of Health in Emergencies and DisastersShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Health Services Management Iranian International Safe Community Support CenterTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Road Traffic Injury Research Center Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Iranian Traffic Police TehranIran University of Tabriz Islamic Azad TabrizIran Department of Emergency Medicine Road Traffic Injury Research CenterTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Iranian Traffic Police TabrizIran Payame Noor University(PNU) TehranIran Karafarin Insurance TabrizIran Legal Medicine Research Center Legal Medicine OrganizationTehranIran Shohada Medical Research and Training Hospital Tabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology School of HealthTabriz University of Medical SciencesTabrizIran Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and Society(NVS)H1Division of Family Medicine and Primary CareHuddingeSweden

Purpose:Various organizations and institutions are involved in road traffic injury(RTI)and crash registration such as police,forensic medicine organization,hospitals and emergency medical *** there is a substantial uncertainty in interpreting the data,duplicated data collection and missing data in relation to RTI in most *** study aims to identify data sources for RTI surveillance in Iran and to explore traffic safety data source domains,data elements and detailed information by each data ***:This is a qualitative study which was conducted in 2017 in *** were collected employing semi-structured interviews with informants in road safety organizations in relation to traffic safety including Police,Ministry of Health and Medical Education as well as Forensic Medicine Organization and other *** completing the preliminary extraction information,the minimum data set was used and compared in each ***:Eight different organizations relevant to road traffic safety were *** main domain of data provided by each one consists of Emergency Medical System form,Police KAM114 form,Ministry of Transport and Road Administration,Red Crescent Organization/Disaster Management Information System,Ministry of Health and Medical Education,Forensic Medicine Organization,Insurance Company and Ministry of *** system has its own database,based upon its scope and mainly at crash and postcrash status and little on pre-crash ***:All current registry systems are not surveillance systems for RTI *** data have been collected in various registry systems in Iran,but most of the collected variables are duplicated in each *** the other hand,some variables like alcohol and substance abuse,child seat belt,helmet use in relation to RTI prevention are missed in all ***,it is a critical need to integrate and establish a comprehensive surveillance system,with focus on the

关键词： Accidents,traffic Integrated surveillance system Prevention and control