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Familial Forms of Spondyloarthritis Study of 100 Senegalese Multiplex Families

Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第3期14卷 132-143页

作者： Adama Bah Chiekh Ahamadou Bamba Diaw Dieynaba Sala Tamara Kane Adama Doucouré Siddiki Charifah Ramadhane Bouchrane Harine abdel aziz Garba Aissatou N’diaye Mondukpe Joane Immanuelle Houansou Laurine Marlyse Adogle Yaye Aminata Gueye Moustapha Niasse Saidou Diallo Service de Rhumatologie CHU Aristide Le Dantec Dakar Sngal Service de Rhumatologie Hpital National Ignace Deen Conakry Conakry Guine Service de Mdecine Interne Hpital Dalal Jamm de Dakar Dakar Sngal

Introduction: Spondyloarthritis (SpA) comprises a group of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases characterized by predominant axial involvement. These include ankylosing spondylitis (AS), reactive arthritis (ReA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), SAPHO syndrome (Synovitis, Acne, Pustulosis, Hyperostosis, and Osteitis), juvenile spondyloarthritis (JSPA), and undifferentiated SpA. Their exact cause is unknown but is believed to stem from a combination of factors. The first familial forms were described by de Blécourt et al. in 1961. The objective was to evaluate the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of familial forms of SpA and in particular, to prove the severity of the disease in family members compared to index cases in the rheumatology department of the Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar. Methodology: This was a prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study with an analytical aim on patients with the familial form of spondyloarthritis defined by the existence of at least one other family member with SpA outside the propositus, collected within the Aristide Le Dantec rheumatology department in Dakar over a period of 10 years between January 2012 and December 2021. There were two phases of study, the first of which consisted of collecting index cases with miserly SpA and the second of which consisted of family screening after consent. The data analysed were epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolving. Results: Out of 100 families of 1905 members, 667 SpA patients included, i.e. a prevalence of 35%, including 225 (33.73%) men and 412 women (61.17%), i.e. a ratio of 1.8. The mean age at diagnosis among relatives was 26.3 years (range 13 and 80 years), 47.14 years among the propositus, in whom the mean age at onset was 36.26 years and that of relatives 49.9 years in the first degree, 15 years in the second degree and 1 year in the third degree.

关键词： Familial Forms of Spondyloarthritis Propositus Senegal

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Geometric Phase of a Coupled System

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2004年第5X期42卷 672-674页

作者： H.S.abdel-aziz MathematicsDepartment FacultyofScienceSouthValleyUniversitySohagEgypt

In this contribution, my main attention is paid to the study of the geometric phase ora two-level *** expansion of the eigenvalue and analytic information are obtained. The results are illustrated with an application ... 详细信息

关键词：几何相位二平面偏微分方程量子论

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Attitude dynamics and control of spacecraft using geomagnetic Lorentz force

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第1期15卷 127-144页

作者： Yehia A.abdel-aziz Muhammad Shoaib National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) Helwan Cairo 11721Egypt University of Hail Department of Mathematics PO BOX 2440 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Attitude stabilization of a charged rigid spacecraft in Low Earth Orbit using torques due to Lorentz force in pitch and roll directions is considered. A spacecraft that generates an electrostatic charge on its surface in the Earth’s magnetic field will be subject to perturbations from the Lorentz force. The Lorentz force acting on an electrostatically charged spacecraft may provide a useful thrust for controlling a spacecraft’s orientation. We assume that the spacecraft is moving in the Earth’s magnetic field in an elliptical orbit under the effects of gravitational, geomagnetic and Lorentz torques. The magnetic field of the Earth is modeled as a non-tilted dipole.A model incorporating all Lorentz torques as a function of orbital elements has been developed on the basis of electric and magnetic fields. The stability of the spacecraft orientation is investigated both analytically and numerically. The existence and stability of equilibrium positions is investigated for different values of the charge to mass ratio（α＊）. Stable orbits are identified for various values of α＊. The main parameters for stabilization of the spacecraft are α＊and the difference between the components of the moment of inertia for the spacecraft.

关键词： space vehicles atmospheric effects celestial mechanics kinematics and dynamics

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Equilibria of a charged artificial satellite subject to gravitational and Lorentz torques

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第7期14卷 891-902页

作者： Yehia A.abdel-aziz Muhammad Shoaib National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) HelwanCairo 11721Egypt University of Hail Department of MathematicsPO Box 2440Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

The attitude dynamics of a rigid artificial satellite subject to a gravity gradient and Lorentz torques in a circular orbit are considered. Lorentz torque is developed on the basis of the electrodynamic effects of the Lorentz force acting on the charged satellite＇s surface. We assume that the satellite is moving in a Low Earth Orbit in the geomagnetic field, which is considered to be a dipole. Our model of torque due to the Lorentz force is developed for an artificial satellite with a general shape, and the nonlinear differential equations of Euler are used to describe its attitude orientation. All equilibrium positions are determined and conditions for their existence are *** numerical results show that the charge q and radius ρ0of the center of charge for the satellite provide a certain type of semi-passive control for the attitude of the satellite. The technique for this kind of control would be to increase or decrease the electrostatic screening on the satellite. The results obtained confirm that the change in charge can affect the magnitude of the Lorentz torque, which can also affect control of the satellite. Moreover, the relationship between magnitude of the Lorentz torque and inclination of the orbit is investigated.

关键词： space vehicles -- atmospheric effects -- celestial mechanics -- kine-matics and dynamics

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Encoderless Five-phase PMa-SynRM Drive System Based on Robust Torque-speed Estimator with Super-twisting Sliding Mode Control

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CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2023年第1期7卷 54-62页

作者： Ghada A.abdel aziz Rehan Ali Khan Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Department Electronics Research InstituteCairo11843Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering University of Science&TechnologyBannu28100Pakistan IEEE

In this paper,a robust torque speed estimator(RTSE)for linear parameter changing(LPC)system is proposed and designed for an encoderless five-phase permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor(5-phase PMa-SynRM).This estimator is utilized for estimating the rotor speed and the load torque as well as can solve the speed sensor fault problem,as the feedback speed information is obtained directly from the virtual *** addition,this technique is able to enhance the 5-phase PMa-SynRM performance by estimating the load torque for the real time *** stability analysis of the proposed estimator is performed via Schur complement along with Lyapunov ***,for improving the 5-phase PMa-SynRM performance,five super-twisting sliding mode controllers(ST-SMCs)are employed with providing a robust response without the impacts of high chattering problem.A super-twisting sliding mode speed controller(ST-SMSC)is employed for controlling the PMa-SynRM rotor speed,and four super-twisting sliding mode current controllers(ST-SMCCs)are employed for controlling the 5-phase PMa-SynRM *** stability analysis and the experimental results indicate the effectiveness along with feasibility of the proposed RTSE and the ST-SMSC with ST-SMCCs approach for a 750-W 5-phase PMa-SynRM under load disturbance,parameters variations,single open-phase fault,and adjacent two-phase open circuit fault conditions.

关键词： Five-phase permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor Encoderless control Supertwisting sliding mode control Torque-speed estimator

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Adaptive Gain Tuning Rule for Nonlinear Sliding-mode Speed Control of Encoderless Three-phase Permanent Magnet Assisted Synchronous Motor

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中国电工技术学会电机与系统学报(英文) 2023年第3期7卷 301-310页

作者： Ghada A.abdel aziz Rehan Ali Khan IEEE Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Department Electronics Research InstituteCairo 11843Egypt Department of Electrical Engineering University of Science&TechnologyBannuPakistan.

In this paper, an adaptive gain tuning rule is designed for the nonlinear sliding mode speed control(NSMSC) in order to enhance the dynamic performance and the robustness of the permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor(PMa-Syn RM) with considering the parameter uncertainties. A nonlinear sliding surface whose parameters are altering with time is designed at first. The proposed NSMSC can minimize the settling time without any overshoot via utilizing a low damping ratio at starting along with a high damping ratio as the output approaches the target set-point. In addition, it eliminates the problem of the singularity with the upper bound of an uncertain term that is hard to be measured practically as well as ensures a rapid convergence in finite time, through employing a simple adaptation law. Moreover, for enhancing the system efficiency throughout the constant torque region, the control system utilizes the maximum torque per ampere technique. The nonlinear sliding surface stability is assured via employing Lyapunov stability theory. Furthermore, a simple sliding mode estimator is employed for estimating the system uncertainties. The stability analysis and the experimental results indicate the effectiveness along with feasibility of the proposed speed estimation and the NSMSC approach for a 1.1-k W PMa-Syn RM under different speed references, electrical and mechanical parameters disparities, and load disturbance conditions.

关键词： Permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor Nonlinear sliding mode speed control Speed estimation Parameter uncertainties Sliding mode estimator

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Electromagnetic effects on the orbital motion of a charged spacecraft

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第5期14卷 589-600页

作者： Yehia Ahmed abdel-aziz Khalil Ibrahim Khalil National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) Helwan Cairo 11721Egypt Department of Mathematics Hail University Hail 2440 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

This paper deals with the effects of electromagnetic forces on the orbital motion of a spacecraft. The electrostatic charge which a spacecraft generates on its surface in the Earth＇s magnetic field will be subject to a perturbative Lorentz force. A model incorporating all Lorentz forces as a function of orbital elements has been developed on the basis of magnetic and electric fields. This Lorentz force can be used to modify or perturb the spacecraft＇s orbits. Lagrange＇s planetary equations in the Gauss variational form are derived using the Lorentz force as a perturbation to a Keplerian orbit. Our approach incorporates orbital inclination and the true anomaly. The numer- ical results of Lagrange＇s planetary equations for some operational satellites show that the perturbation in the orbital elements of the spacecraft is a second order perturba- tion for a certain value of charge. The effect of the Lorentz force due to its magnetic component is three times that of the Lorentz force due to its electric component. In addition, the numerical results confirm that the strong effects are due to the Lorentz force in a polar orbit, which is consistent with realistic physical phenomena that occur in polar orbits. The results confirm that the magnitude of the Lorentz force depends on the amount of charge. This means that we can use artificial charging to create a force to control the attitude and orbital motion of a spacecraft.

关键词： space vehicles -- atmospheric effects -- celestial mechanics -- kine-matics and dynamics

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Rescue effects of aqueous seed extracts of Foeniculum vulgare and Carum carvi against cadmium-induced hepatic, renal and gonadal damage in female albino rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2017年第12期10卷 1123-1133页

作者： Ahmed abdel-Wahab abdel-Razik Hashem abdel-Razik Rabie Lotfy abdel aziz Physiology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineMinia University61519 El-MiniaEgypt Histology Department Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBeni-Suef University62512 Beni-SuefEgypt Department of Theriogenology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineBeni-Suef University62512 Beni-SuefEgypt

Objective: To investigate the protective effects of aqueous seed extracts of fennel"Foeniculum vulgare"(FVE) and caraway "Carum carvi"(CCE) on liver, kidney and reproductive organs in female rats against cadmium chloride(CC) ***: A total of 36 adult female rats were divided into six groups, six in each *** group(fed normal diet), CC-treated group(50 mg CC/kg diet), CCE-treated group(150 mg CCE/kg diet), CCE + CC group, FVE(150 mg/kg diet) and FVE + CC. One month later, all rats were sacrificed and all samples were collected at proestrus ***: The toxic effects of CC were confirmed biochemically by significant increase of serum concentration of liver enzymes(P < 0.05), and creatinine(P < 0.001). Moreover,CC increased significantly the serum level of malondialdehyde(MDA) and decreased the total antioxidant capacity(TAC)(P < 0.001). In addition, serum concentrations of estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) and luteinizing hormone(LH)were significantly decreased(P < 0.01). Histopathologically, CC-treated group revealed marked pathological changes in renal, hepatic, ovarian and uterine tissues. All toxic findings observed in liver and kidney with CC treatment were found to be ameliorated markedly after co-treatments with FVE or CCE. Furthermore, co-treatment of FVE with CC improved significantly all studied reproductive parameters(P < 0.01).Conclusions: Both FVE and CCE could be used as efficient treatments for liver and kidney against CC intoxication. Moreover, FVE could be utilized as a potent treatment to protect and improve female fertility from cadmium intoxication.

关键词： Cadmium Carum carvi Foeniculum vulgare Liver Kidney Fertility

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Stem cells:Sources, and regenerative therapies in dental research and practice

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2015年第7期7卷 1047-1053页

作者： Lobna abdel aziz Aly Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Faculty of DentistryFuture University

Stem cells are considered to be among the principle scientific breakthroughs of the twentieth century for the future of medicine, and considered to be an important weapon to fight against diseases, particularly those that have resisted the efforts of science for a long time. Human dental tissues have limited potentials to regenerate but the discovery of dental stem cells have developed new and surprising scenario in regenerative dentistry. Stem cell treatments are one example of thepossibility using adult cells sourced from patients' own bodies' means that it can be expected that in the near future such treatments may become routine at dental practices. The hope is that it will become possible to regenerate bone and dental tissues including the periodontal ligament, dental pulp and enamel, and that the creation of new teeth may also become feasible. In view of this possibility of achieving restoration with regenerative medicine, it can be considered that a new era of dentistry is beginning. Thus the aim of this review is to give dental professionals a brief overview of different stem cells sources and the latest findings and their implications for improving oral health and treating certain conditions of the human mouth and face.

关键词： Stem cells Regeneration Dental research

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Some Geometric Invariants of Pseudo-Spherical Evolutes in the Hyperbolic 3-Space

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2018年第12期57卷 389-415页

作者： H.S.abdel-aziz M.Khalifa Saad A.A.abdel-Salam Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceSohag University82524SohagEgypt Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceIslamic University of Madinah170 El-MadinahKSA

In this paper,we study the pseudo-spherical evolutes of curves in three dimensional hyperbolic *** use techniques from singularity theory to investigate the singularities of pseudo-spherical evolutes and establish some relationships between singularities of these curves and geometric invariants of curves under the action of the Lorentz ***,we defray with illustration some computational examples in support our main results.

关键词： Pseudo-spherical evolutes evolute curves hyperbolic 3-space

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