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Effect of sex and rearing system on the quality and mineral content of fiber from raeini cashmere goats

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2012年第3期3卷 160-165页

作者： Mehrdad Shamsaddini-Bafti Mahnaz Salehi Ali Maghsoudi Ali Mostafa Tehrani farhad mirzaei Syed Mojtaba Syed Momen Razi Vaccine&Serum Research Institute Kerman Branch 76175KermanIran Animal Science Research Institute of Iran Dehghan Villa 31585KarajIran Department of Agriculture Faculty of Animal ScienceTarbiat Modares University TehranIran 不详

The aim of this study was to compare the quality characteristics and mineral content of the fiber from male and female cashmere goats raised under different management systems. Male and female Raeini cashmere goats （〈1.5 years of age, n=48） were selected from flocks raised at a government breeding station or raised commercially under either rural or nomadic conditions. The staple length, cashmere fiber diameter, coefficient of variation for fiber diameter, percentage of cashmere in a fleece, percentage of guard hair in a fleece and cashmere tenacity averaged 4.6 ±0.1 cm, 18.0 ±0.1 um, 20.9±0.4%, 66.1 ± 1.5%, 33.8± 1.5% and 1.8±0.2 gf/tex, respectively. The sulfur, copper and zinc content of the cashmere averaged 2.8 ± 0.1%, 0.00065 ± 0.00002% and 0.01276 ± 0.00025%, respectively. Rearing method significantly affected staple length, coefficient of variation of fiber diameter, cashmere tenacity and copper content. Males had a higher coefficient of variation of fiber diameter and cashmere tenacity than females （P 〈 0.05）.

关键词： cashmere fiber mineral contents Raeini goat

Wool characteristics of crossbred Baghdadi wild ram and Iran native sheep

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第2期3卷 184-186页

作者： Nosratollah Taherpour farhad mirzaei Animal Science Research Institute of Iran Karaj Iran

Twenty mid side wool samples of crossbred sheep were collected and their characteristics were determined. Data analyzed by SAS software and Duncan’s multiple range tests was used for comparison of mean wool characteristics. Average fleece weight, yield, wool diameter, Fine fiber and staple length were: 431.59 ± 38.95 gr, 65.14%, 14.24 ± 0.67 μm, 48.67 ± 5.59, and 43.65 ± 4.15 mm respectively. Mean fleece weight was significantly affected (p 1 and F2 generation 11.84 ± 0.58, 16.27 ± 0.72 μm respectively. There were effective differences among ages (12.55 ± 0.74, 14.47 ± 0.58 and 13.11 ± 0.64 μm for 1, 2 and 3 yr old respectively). Wool diameter of younger animals, males and F1 was so fine (12.55, 12.87 and 11.84 μm respectively). Staple length of F2 crosses was significantly longer than F1 crosses (p 1 was significantly finer than F2, but length and down fiber percentage was less than second generation. As wild sheep shed his fiber in winter, the first filial crosses also shed their fibers from the end of winter to early spring. Shedding was seldom observed in F2 generations. It seems likely that wool from crossbred sheep could be used for those applications for which cashmere is suitable. This study indicates that, such crossbred sheep have a superfine wool and could be used in pure or blend for textile industry.

关键词： Wool Characteristics Farahani Sheep Crossbreeding Superfine Wool Wild Sheep Carpet Wool

Evaluation certain environment factors on wool characteristics of Arabi sheep breeds

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2012年第1期2卷 11-14页

作者： Nosratollah Taherpour Mahnaz Salehi farhad mirzaei 不详

Evaluation and grading of wool based on sex and age can help to improve economic value of wool. This study was conducted to investigate the wool production and fleece characteristics of Arabi sheep in Khuzestan province The right mid-side wool samples were taken from 90 Arabi sheep (1 - 4 years;16 male and 74 female) by hand shearing. The staple length of shoulder, flank and rump were 13.18 ± 0.27, 13.31 ± 0.22 and 14.27 ± 0.25 cm, respectively. The greasy fleece weight, wool wax, vegetable matter, yield percentage, fiber diameter and its coefficient variation measures were 1.72 ± 0.06 Kg;2.77% ± 0.12%;0.54% ± 0.07%;73.36% ± 0.68%;30 ± 0.41 μm;30.23% ± 0.3% respectively. Correspondingly, the medulated fibers, true wool fiber and Kemp fibers were 21.6% ± 1.9%, 76.1% ± 2.04% and 2.5% ± 0.57% respectively. Age and sex had a significant influence on staple lengths. Fleece weight (P < 0.01) and wool wax were (P < 0.05) affected by sex. There was no significant interaction between age and sex groups for fiber characteristics, but it was important for staple between body location (P < 0.05). There were a low considerable kemp and CV of wool diameter percentage on Arabi sheep in comparison with the other Iranian native sheep. The wide variation in fleece weight (0.8 - 3.9 kg);mean staple lengths (8.8 - 19.2 cm);medulated and kemp (0 - 84.04 and 0% - 30.22%);fiber diameter (24.9 - 37.43 μm) suggest potential for improvement of economical traits.

关键词： Wool Fleece Characteristics Arabi Sheep

Effects of different levels of feeding of pistachio epicarp silage on wool characteristics of growing Afshari lambs

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第3期3卷 351-354页

作者： Mahnaz Salehi farhad mirzaei Ali Mahdavi Animal Science Research Institute of Iran Karaj Iran Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry Semnan University Semnan Iran

Sixteen Afshari male lambs (mean live weight 35 ± 1.21 kg, 10 month of age) were used to study the effect of different levels of pistachio epicarp silage (0%, 8%, 17% and 25%) on wool characteristics. The fleece weight (FW), staple length on shoulder (STS), flank (STF), back (STB) and rump (STR), true wool fiber (TW), modulated fiber (MF), kemp fiber (KF) percentage, mean wool fiber diameter (MD) and its coefficient variation (CVMD), breaking load (BL), wool tenacity (WT) and extension (E) were measured. These data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA using SAS software package. The total mean of FW, STS, STB, STF STR;TW, MF, KF, MD, CVMD, BL, WT and E of wool were 1622.2 ± 0.2 gr, 6.20 ± 0.26 cm, 6.80 ± 0.20 cm, 6.50 ± 0.20 cm, 6.90 ± 0.20 cm, 63.30 ± 1.6 mu, 8.30 ± 1.6 mu, 28.40% ± 2.5%, 37.0 ± 0.9 mu, 47.02% ± 2.99%, 7.60 ± 0.3 kgf, 3.40 ± 0.2 gf/tex and 31.1% ± 1.7% respectively, although there was significant difference among treatments on FW, MF, KF, MD, BL and WT. The results showed that feeding lambs with 25% pistachio epicarp silage of total dry matter intake affected wool characteristics and its effect was similar with the control group.

关键词： Afshari Lamb Pistachio Epicarp Silage Wool Characteristic

Assessment of pasture and plasma minerals of cows: A case study in Pakistan

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第2期4卷 57-61页

作者： Zafar Iqbal Khan Kafeel Ahmad Muhammad Khalid Mukhtar farhad mirzaei Ghulam Hussain Department of Animal Production Management Animal Science Research Institute Karaj Iran Department of Biological Sciences University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology Lahore Faisalabad Pakistan

An investigation was conducted to evaluate the nutrient level of grazing livestock as influenced by the sampling periods in Punjab state districtSargodha,Pakistan. Twenty composite soil and pasture and twenty five blood samples were collected at two different sampling periods dur ing December 2010 to March, 2011, respectively. Higher soil content of all elements except iron was observed during December than those found in Mach at the 2nd harvest during this pe riod but all mean values were above the critical levels investigated for soil for the requirements of forage crops. Forage, potassium, magnesium and copper levels did not differ between samplings. Calcium, sodium, zinc, manganese, cobalt and selenium were higher during December, while reverse was true for forage iron reflecting the soil iron contents. The sodium, manganese, iron and selenium in forage were found to be deficient than the requirements of livestock during both sampling times in this investigation. From the four minerals assessed in the serum calcium, magnesium and zinc levels were high after the December in March. The macro mineral which were found to be moderately deficient at this animal farm are sodium and magnesium. Micro elements most likely to limit livestock production efficiency are copper, zinc, manganese and cobalt. Specific mineral supplementation should be supplied containing copper and zinc, as both pasture and blood plasma samples exhibited their deficiency. The present investigation suggests the requirement and provision of an appropriate specificity tailored mineral mixture to ruminants in this specific studied area. The objective of this study was to determine deficiency or excess of various minerals to have the knowledge of the status of different minerl elements for supplementation if necessary.

关键词： Soil Forage Serum Ruminants Productivity Punjab Pakistan

Influence of dietary Probiotic (Biomin IMBO) on performance of laying hen

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第1期4卷 23-26页

作者： Asghar Mohammadian Seyed Mozafar Mehdizadeh Hooshang Lotfollahian farhad mirzaei Hosein Noroozian Animal Nutrition Animal Science Research Institute of Iran Karaj Iran Animal Production Management Animal Husbandry Economics Animal Science Research Institute of Iran Karaj Iran Department of Animal Science College of Agriculture Islamic Azad University Karaj Iran

240 laying birds were procured and distributed randomly into four treatments and four replicate (15 birds each) which was fed one of the following experimental diets containing different levels of probiotics (Biomin IMBO) for seven weeks. 1-Basel diet (control groups), 2-Basel diet + 250 g/t, 3-Basel diet +500 g/t, 4-Basel diet +750 g/t feed respectively. As results was revealed, feed efficiency were improved significantly throughout the production periods

关键词： Probiotic (Biomin IMBO) Performance Egg Characteristics Laying Hen

Selenium profile in blood plasma of grazing sheep: A case study in specific ranch in Punjab, Pakistan

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第4期3卷 470-473页

作者： Zafar Iqbal Khan Kafeel Ahmad Muhammad Danish Muhammad Aslam Mirza farhad mirzaei Department of Animal production & management Animal Science research Institute Iran Department of Biological Sciences University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Department of Botany University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Department of Nutrition University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan

A survey was conducted in Southwestern, Punjab, Pakistan during two different seasons to assess the status of selenium of three different classes of grazing sheep. Blood plasma from lactating, non-lactating and male sheep were collected four times monthly in winter and summer seasons and analyzed for selenium concentration. Seasonal variations were found for plasma selenium concentration. Selenium concentration of plasma was higher in male sheep than those lactating and non lactating ewes during both the seasons as well as it were higher compared to the established critical value for blood plasma selenium for these ruminants. High incidence of deficiencies was found particularly for lactating ewes. These deficiencies in plasma selenium based on critical level were 35% to 15 % for lactating, 28% to 12% for non lactating ewes and 15% to 5% for male animals during winter and summer seasons, respectively. Although some differences among the three classes of sheep were found for selenium concentrations of blood plasma, but dramatic class differences could not be concluded based on this study. It was suggested based on the results obtained, pellets, glass bolus or mixture that contain selenium, should be used for supplementation for grazing sheep in the study area to maintain the plasma Se at optimum required level for the prevention of complication in livestock caused due to deficiency of this element.

关键词： Selenium Grazing Sheep Soil Forage Plasma

Approximation of some minerals in soil and forage as a function of non-conventional compost: A case study

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第1期4卷 6-13页

作者： Kafeel Ahmad Zafar Iqbal Khan Sidra Umer farhad mirzaei Muhammad Sher Zafar Hayat Abrar Hussain Department of Animal Sciences University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Department of Biological Sciences University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Sargodha Sargodha Pakistan Division of Science and Technology University of Education Lahore Pakistan Livestock Production & Management Animal Husbandry Economics Animal Science Research Institute of Iran Karaj Iran

In present study concentration of some metals (Magnesium, Nickel and Calcium) were determined in soil and different parts of Avena sativa treated with poultry waste grown in the pots. Nine different treatments of poultry waste were used: 0 (control), 60, 90, 120 and 150 kg/ha applied to soil as full doses before sowing, and 60, 90, 120, and 150 applied as two equal splits, 1st before sowing and the 2nd before flower instigation. The samples of soil were obtained after mixing the poultry waste with soil in each pot before sowing. Different parts (roots, leaves, and seeds) of plants were taken after 90 days of sowing and after grain filling. Samples of soil and forages were analyzed. Mg concentrations found both in soil and plants were non-significantly affected by treatments and were lower than the requirements of ruminants in forage crops, but above requirement of forages in soil. Soil and forage Ni was affected non-significantly from the treatments of poultry waste and soil and forage Ni levels were found to be lower than the toxic level for animals and forages. Soil Ca was affected non-significantly by treatments having far lower values than the requirements of both forage species and ruminants. The study showed that soil Mg was higher and Ca was lower than the requirements of forages, but forage Mg and Ca were not fulfilling the requirements of livestock indicating the non significant effect of poultry waste on their concentrations. From the results of this study it has been anticipated that various deficiency problems in livestock may be resulted as these elements play very important role in animals’ metabolic progression. Therefore, soil amendment with poultry manure along with other synthetic fertilizers for enhancing the levels of various minerals is acceptable. The soil amendment and specifically tailored mineral mixture with appropriate proportion of these elements is the dire needs for livestock consuming Avena sativa in pasture treated with poultry waste.

关键词： Mineral Forage Soil Non-Conventional Fertilizer

Study on efficacy of Probiotic in Broiler Chickens diet

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Agricultural Sciences 2012年第1期3卷 5-8页

作者： Seyed Mozafar Seyed Mehdizadeh Taklimi Hushang Lotfollahian Ahmad Zarea Shahne farhad mirzaei Alireza Alinejad Animal Science Research Institute Karaj Iran College of Agriculture Islamic Azad University Ghaemshahr Iran College of Agriculture University of Tehran Karaj Iran

400 days old chicks were distributed randomly into 4 treatments and 4 replicates in each treatment (25 birds in each replicate) and fed standard feed. The effects of different levels of probiotic in diets for 49 days were studied. Humoral immune responses were studied by conducting experiments on cellular proliferation, entry and survival of beneficial bacteria in gut, immunoglobulin titers. Mean body weight. Gain, feed intake and feed efficiency were recorded significantly (P 8 cfu/g have different immunomodulating effects in broiler chickens.

关键词： Broiler Immunology Intestinal Morphology Probiotic