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Comparison of Shisha Smoking Behavior among Medical and Pharmacy Students

Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2016年第7期6卷 269-279页

作者： Ashok Kumar Salman baig Sana Ansari Nadeem Rizvi Huma Sharif Anwar Ejaz Beg Ammara Rauf faraz ahmed baig Ammara Abdul Majeed Ziauddin Hospital Karachi Pakistan Sindh Medical College Karachi Pakistan

Background: Health care workers are respected in every society and have a strong influence on the behaviour of the community. In order to reduce the shisha dependence in the Pakistani population, it is necessary to evaluate the perspective of future doctors and pharmacists regarding this addiction as they become role models for the future generations. Objective: The aim is to compare the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of shisha use among medical students and pharmacy students in order to assess their support in the anti-shisha campaigns of Pakistan. Methodology: Cross sectional study was performed in four major medical universities of Karachi, Pakistan through a modification of the WHO global health survey questionnaire. Result: 398 medical students and 470 pharmacy students were included in the study which showed that currently 9.6% pharmacy students and 4.8% medical students used shisha daily (p = 0.000). Pharmacy students started shisha use in less than 15 years of age while this number was 29.5% among medical students (P = 0.000). Moreover, 44.6% pharmacy students and 50% medical students were not planning to quit this addiction within the next six months. 14% of pharmacy students and 20.4% in medical students (P = 0.002) were unaware that passive smoking caused lung cancer, while 23.4% pharmacy students and 33.5% medical students rejected it as cause of heart diseases (p = 0.006). Conclusion: A significant number of medical and pharmacy students were unaware about some of the serious consequences of shisha smoking. Therefore, both groups of students need to be educated about the health hazards of shisha use, in order to control this growing menace.

关键词： Shisha Smoking Tobacco Students

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Preparation and Properties of Building Materials from FaL-G (Fly Ash, Lime and FGD Gypsum)

Preparation and Properties of Building Materials from FaL-G ...

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作者： faraz ahmed 西南科技大学

学位级别：硕士

本文采用FaL-G(粉煤灰、石灰和脱硫石膏)工艺,在研究了原料物理化学性质的基础上制备砌块,提高砌块的质量和强度。首先将Fal-G样品至于60℃烘箱中干燥24h,对其进行X射线衍射和电子扫描显微镜分析。接着采用维卡仪进行标准稠度水检测,确... 详细信息

本文采用FaL-G(粉煤灰、石灰和脱硫石膏)工艺,在研究了原料物理化学性质的基础上制备砌块,提高砌块的质量和强度。首先将Fal-G样品至于60℃烘箱中干燥24h,对其进行X射线衍射和电子扫描显微镜分析。接着采用维卡仪进行标准稠度水检测,确定FaL-G的加水量。在标准稠度水检测实验时进行了100g和300g的两组4种比例的实验。接着将成型的砌块置于不同的五种环境中进行处理24h:分别为阳光下、室温、60℃烘箱、-16℃冷冻、浸入水中。最后对这些处理过的砌块进行抗压强度和抗弯强度的测试。总体来说,置于室温条件下的砌块的各项试验结果均优于其他砌块,且与普通红粘土砖相比,FaL-G砖表现出更强的强度,因此可以用于建材材料。

关键词：粉煤灰脱硫石膏弯曲强度石膏砌块

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Quality of life of COVID-19 recovered patients:a 1-year follow-up study from Bangladesh

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2023年第4期12卷 101-102页

作者： Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader Md Utba Rashid Md Abdullah Saeed Khan Mowshomi Mannan Liza Sharmin Akter Mohammad Ali Hossain Tajrin Rahman Sabrina Yesmin Barsha Alberi Afifa Shifat Mosharop Hossian Tahmina Zerin Mishu Soumik Kha Sagar Ridwana Maher Manna Nawshin ahmed Sree Shib Shankar Devnath Debu Irin Chowdhury Samanta Sabed Mashrur ahmed Sabrina Afroz Borsha faraz Al Zafar Sabiha Hyder Abdullah Enam Habiba Babul Naima Nur Miah Md.Akiful Haque Shopnil Roy K.M.Tanvir Hassan Mohammad Lutfor Rahman Mohammad Hayatun Nabi Koustuv Dalal Department of Public Health North South University Dhaka Bangladesh International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh Dhaka Bangladesh National Institute of Preventive and Social Medicine Dhaka Bangladesh Ibn Sina Medical College Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh Public Health Promotion and Development Society (PPDS) Dhaka Bangladesh Covid Vaccine Coordination Cell Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) Dhaka Bangladesh Institute of Statistical Research and Training (ISRT) University of Dhaka Dhaka Bangladesh School of Health Sciences Division of Public Health Science Mid Sweden University Sundsvall Sweden

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic posed a danger to global public health because of the unprecedented physical,mental,social,and environmental impact affecting quality of life(QoL).The study aimed to find the changes in QoL among COVID-19 recovered individuals and explore the determinants of change more than 1 year after recovery in low-resource ***-19 patients from all eight divisions of Bangladesh who were confirmed positive by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction from June 2020 to November 2020 and who subsequently recovered were followed up twice,once immediately after recovery and again 1 year after the first *** follow-up study was conducted from November 2021 to January 2022 among 2438 individuals using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief Version(WHOQOL-BREF).After excluding 48 deaths,95 were rejected to participate,618 were inaccessible,and there were 45 cases of incomplete *** statistics,paired-sample analyses,generalized estimating equation(GEE)analysis,and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to test the mean difference in participants’QoL scores between the two *** participants(n=1710,70.1%)were male,and one-fourth(24.4%)were older than *** average physical domain score decreased significantly from baseline to follow-up,and the average scores in psychological,social,and environmental domains increased significantly at follow-up(P<0.05).By the GEE equation approach,after adjusting for other factors,we found that older age groups(P<0.001),being female(P<0.001),having hospital admission during COVID-19 illness(P<0.001),and having three or more chronic diseases(P<0.001),were significantly associated with lower physical and psychological QoL *** age and female sex[adjusted odd ratio(aOR)=1.3,95%confidence interval(CI)1.0–1.6]were associated with reduced social domain scores on multivariable logistic regression *** or semi-urban peo

关键词： Quality of life Health-related quality of life Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction COVID-19 Bangladesh

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Development of 19-plex Y STR system and polymorphism studies in Pakistani population

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2008年第4期20卷 267-273页

作者： faraz Malik Mahmood A. Kayani M. Ansar Obaid Ullah Muhammad Shafeeq Shahid Chohan Yassir Abbas Saqib Shazad Ali Raza Rahat Rehman Faizan Raiz Qurat-ul-ain Muhammad Hassan Siddiqi Allah Rakha Zia ur Rehman Zahoor ahmed Department of Biosciences COMSATS Insitute of Information Technology Islamabad Pakistan Centre of Excellence in Molecular Biology Lahore Pakistan Centre for Advanced Forensic Sciences University of the Punjab Lahore Pakistan National Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health for Forensic Sciences Xi'an Jiaotong University

For the development of 19-plex Y STR system and polymorphism studies in local ethnic populations sixteen markers of non-recombining regions (NRY) of Y chromosome, which show high power of discrimination among individuals, were selected in this study. Blood samples (600) were collected from the males of three most common castes of Pakistani population (Arain, Awan and Rajput) with different parent lineages. Three markers (DYS385a/b, DYS389I/II and YCAIIa/b) among 16 Y STRs are double-targeted regions of the Y chromosome and thus provide two polymorphic peaks for each respective primer set. These 16 Y-STRs were developed into Megaplex system for simultaneous amplification of all markers within the population. The overall power of discrimination observed in focused populations was 60.5%, 66.5% and 55% in Rajput, Awan and Arain casts respectively. This discrimination power will be helpful in human identification for forensic casework studies including sexual assaults and paternity testing.

关键词： STR Pakistani population polymorphism 19-plex Y STR

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