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Pattern of congenital anomalies among pediatric surgical patients in a tertiary care hospital in northern Tanzania

World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2022年第4期5卷 235-239页

作者： faraja mussa magwesela Happiness Rabiel Catherine Mlelwa Mung'ong'o Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre ArushaTanzania Neurosurgery Arusha Lutheran Medical CentreArushaTanzania Pediatric Surgery Arusha Lutheran Medical CentreArushaTanzania

Background Congenital anomalies are major causes of morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age and make a significant contribution to the surgical burden of *** anomalies have multifactorial causes and commonly affect the central nervous,cardiovascular,gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal *** with improved pediatric surgical care have shown dramatic reductions in morbidity and mortality *** aim of this study was to analyze the pattern of congenital anomalies presenting in our surgical departments in patients under 5 years of *** A retrospective descriptive study was *** were obtained from clinical records of patients under 5 years of age,who underwent surgical correction of their congenital anomalies between 2017 and *** was done to identify the proportion of congenital anomalies managed in our *** Congenital anomalies contributed 4.6%of overall surgical ***,822 patients with congenital anomalies were included for *** most commonly diagnosed congenital anomaly was inguinal hernia,followed by hydrocephalus,neural tube defects and cleft *** most commonly affected system was the central nervous system,anterior abdominal wall,orofacial and digestive system in decreasing order of *** of our patients presented outside the neonatal period(84.4%),and few(16.1%)had more than one system *** children comprised 64%.Conclusions Delayed presentation of children with congenital anomalies is still a significant problem in our *** through nutritional supplementation and antenatal screening is *** true epidemiology of congenital anomalies in northern Tanzania is still obscure.

关键词： patients congenital surgical

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