检索结果-南通市图书馆

Examining the Types and Consequences of Female Genital Mutilation in Somalia: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Burden and Impact of Acute and Long-Term Complications

引用

Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2024年第9期14卷 1322-1334页

作者： Rahma Yusuf Haji Mohamud Nur Adam Mohamed Mohamed Yaqub Hassan Khadija Yusuf ali Marian Muse Osman Amal Nor ali Ifrah Adan Hilowle Iftin Mohamed Osman Mohamed farah Yusuf Mohamud Department of Nursing Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Pediatric Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Research Department National Institute of Health Mogadishu Somalia Department of Pulmonology Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia Department of Emergency Medicine Mogadishu Somali Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research Hospital Mogadishu Somalia

Background: In Africa, female genital mutilation (FGM) is a widespread and harmful practice, with Somalia having the highest incidence at 98%. This practice has severe and long-lasting physical and mental health consequences. The aim of the study was to evaluate the different types of FGM;immediate and long-term complications associated with the practice, and identify factors related to its prevalence. Method: In a one-year cross-sectional hospital-based study, data were collected from females aged 18 - 50 with a history of FGM. Face-to-face semi-structured questionnaires were used for data collection. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 26, utilizing univariate and bivariate analyses to identify correlations between variables, which were presented in tables. Results: In a study involving 255 female participants, 65.5% were between 18 and 30 years old. The majority (82.7%) were married, while 47.1% were illiterate. FGM cases were more prevalent in rural areas (61.6%). Among the participants, 45.1% were employed. Type 3 FGM was the most common (44.3%), followed by Type 2 (32.2%) and Type 1 (23.9%). In terms of short-term complications experienced by circumcised women, the most common were bleeding, reported by 29.8% of participants, followed by infection (25.1%), and urinary retention (19.2%). Among the long-term complications observed, recurrent vaginal infections were the most prevalent, affecting 29.8% of the surveyed females. This was episiotomy during delivery (22.3%) and genital scarring (10.2%). Conclusion: The study reveals that Type 3 FGM is highly prevalent among the surveyed females, contributing to an increased risk of recurrent vaginal infections, prolonged second stage of labor, higher likelihood of episiotomy during delivery, and genital scarring. These findings emphasize the urgent need for effective preventive strategies and implementation from both international and local organizations to eliminate the harmful practice of FGM.

关键词： Female Genital Mutilation Women Obstetrics and Gynecology Somalia

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

New Results on Interval General Cohen-Grossberg BAM Neural Networks

引用

Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2020年第4期33卷 944-967页

作者： AOUITI Chaouki DRIDI farah University of Carthage Faculty of Sciences of BizertaDepartment of MathematicsResearch Units of Mathematics and Applications UR13ES477021 ZarzounaBizertaTunisia

This paper is concerned with an interval general Cohen-Grossberg bidirectional associative memory neural networks with mixed delays. Under proper conditions, the authors studied the existence,the uniqueness and the global exponential stability of almost automorphic solutions for the suggested system. The proposed method was mainly based on the exponential dichotomy of linear differential equation, the Banach’s fixed point principle and the differential inequality techniques. The authors illustrate with an example to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed findings.

关键词： networks neural exponential

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermoluminescent response of gamma irradiated Na^(+)–Cu^(+) ionexchanged silicate glass in large dose range

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第5期34卷 22-32页

作者： Safa Toumi Khaled farah Laboratoire de Physico‑Chimie des Matériaux Département de PhysiqueFacultédes Sciences de MonastirUniversitéde MonastirMonastirTunisia Institut Supérieur du Transport et de la Logistique de Sousse Universitéde Sousse4023 SousseTunisia Laboratoire de Recherche en Energie et Matière Développement des Sciences Nucléaires(LR16CNSTN02)Centre National des Sciences et Technologies Nucléaires2020 Sidi‑ThabetTunisia

The introduction of metals into vitreous matrices is the origin of various interesting phenomena;in particular,the presence of copper ions in glass has been the subject of considerable research because of its numerous *** ion-exchange process is primarily used to introduce copper ions into glass *** thermoluminescence(TL)of silicate glass was studied to evaluate its potential as gamma-sensitive material for dosimetric applications;the effect of copper doping on the thermoluminescent sensitivity was investigated using the Cu-Na ion-exchange technique for different concentrations and doping conditions,over a wide dose range of 10 mGy to 100 *** results showed that Cu doping significantly improved the sensitivity of the glasses to gamma *** the ion-exchange,two peaks appeared in the glow curves at approximately 175 and 230°C,respectively,which possibly originated from the Cu^(+) centers,along with a weak TL peak at around 320℃.We also attempted to explain the origin of the observed thermoluminescence by exploiting the Electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)*** results clearly show quenching of the TL emission with increasing copper *** present work indicates that the thermoluminescence response of these glasses to gamma rays can be reasonably measured in the range of 0.001-100 *** study also facilitates the understanding of the basic TL mechanism in this glass system.

关键词： Cu-Na ion-exchange Silicate glass Thermoluminescence Gamma irradiation Electron paramagnetic resonance

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applying Non-Local Means Filter on Seismic Exploration

引用

Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第2期40卷 619-628页

作者： Mustafa Youldash Saleh al-Dossary Lama alDaej farah alOtaibi Asma alDubaikil Noora alBinali Maha alGhamdi College of Computer Science and Information Technology Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal UniversityDammamP.O.1982Saudi Arabia Geophysical Application Division Exploration Application Services DepartmentSaudi AramcoDhahranSaudi Arabia

The seismic reflection method is one of the most important methods in geophysical *** are three stages in a seismic exploration survey:acquisition,processing,and *** paper focuses on a pre-processing tool,the Non-Local Means(NLM)filter algorithm,which is a powerful technique that can significantly suppress noise in seismic ***,the domain of the NLM algorithm is the whole dataset and 3D seismic data being very large,often exceeding one terabyte(TB),it is impossible to store all the data in Random Access Memory(RAM).Furthermore,the NLM filter would require a considerably long *** factors make a straightforward implementation of the NLM algorithm on real geophysical exploration data *** paper redesigned and implemented the NLM filter algorithm to fit the challenges of seismic *** optimized implementation of the NLM filter is capable of processing production-size seismic data on modern clusters and is 87 times faster than the straightforward implementation of NLM.

关键词： Seismic exploration parallel programming seismic processing optimizing methods

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eocene to Oligocene nannofossils stratigraphy and environmental conditions in Izeh Province, Zagros Basin, East Tethys

引用

Journal of Palaeogeography 2021年第2期10卷 209-221页

作者： Saeedeh Senemari farah Jalili Department of Mining Faculty of EngineeringImam Khomeini International UniversityQazvinIran Department of Geology Faculty of ScienceUniversity of BirjandBirjandIran.

Data obtained from the calcareous nannofossils, distributed in the upper part of the Pabdeh Formation(Priabonian–Rupelian) and the lower part of the Asmari Formation(Chattian) in the Bid-Zard section, were used to investigate the Eocene to Oligocene palaeoenvironmental conditions in the southwest of Izeh, southwestern Iran(eastern Tethys). The upper part of the Pabdeh Formation was composed of shale, thin-bedded pelagic limestone and dolostone, which is disconformably overlain by the Asmari Formation. For the first time, 29 species of calcareous nannofossils belonging to 13 genera were identified in the studied section. The calcareous nannofossils in the upper part of the Pabdeh Formation indicate the Isthmolithus recurvus Zone/Sphenolithus pseudoradians Zone(combined zone), Ericsonia subdisticha Zone, Helicosphaera reticulata Zone and Sphenolithus praedistentus Zone,from the Priabonian to the Rupelian. The Sphenolithus ciperoensis Zone of the Chattian was identified in the lower part of the Asmari Formation. Calcareous nannofossil stratigraphy across the upper Eocene–Oligocene interval also reveals a disconformity at the Rupelian/Chattian transition due to a bio-event. Shallowing of the basin and environmental changes in this part of the Tethyan domain could have led to the lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic changes. In fact, during the late Eocene to late Oligocene, marine phytoplankton was sensitive to climate changes such as decreasing temperature, as well as possibly to a nutrient increase and changes in basin depth.

关键词： Biostratigraphy Calcareous nannofossils Ecological indicators Tethys domain Zagros Paleogene

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Quran memorisation and heart rate variability:How do they correlate?

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第29期12卷 6275-6284页

作者： Ahmad Rohi Ghazali Nor Malia Abd Warif Noor Anisah A Yazit Norsham Juliana Ismarulyusda Ishak farah Wahida Ibrahim Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin Dzalani Harun Santibuana Abd Rahman Wan Nor Atikah Che Wan Mohd Rozali Biomedical Science Programme Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Sains Islam MalaysiaNilai 71800Malaysia Center for Healthy Ageing and Wellness Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Center for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Studies Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Occupational Therapy Programme Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala Lumpur 50300Malaysia Faculty of Pharmacy and Health Sciences Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine PerakIpoh Perak 30450Malaysia

BACKGROUND Heart rate variability(HRV)was shown to be affected by performing religious *** To examine the relationship between the level of Quran(the holy book of Muslims)memorisation and HRV among *** This experimental study included 16 Tahfiz students and 16 non-Tahfiz students(n=32).The HRV was measured in three tasks:Recalling familiar verses,memorising new verses,and recalling the newly memorised verses of the *** analysis was done using these parameters:Standard deviation of N-N(heartbeat peak)interval;low frequency(LF);high frequency(HF)and LF/HF *** There were significant differences between tasks for all parameters(Pal modulation training activity.

关键词： Heart rate variability Autonomic nervous system Quran memorisation Tahfiz student Heartbeat

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stem cell-derived exosomes:roles in stromal remodeling,tumor progression,and cancer immunotherapy

引用

癌症 2015年第12期34卷 541-553页

作者： farah Fatima Muhammad Nawaz Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine Faculty of Medicine Ribeirao PretoUniversity of Sao Paulo Department of Rheumatology and Inflammation Research University of Gothenburg

Stem cells are known to maintain sternness at least in part through secreted factors that promote stem-like phenotypes in resident *** evidence has clarified that stem cells release nano-vesicles,known as exosomes,which may serve as mediators of cell-to-cell communication and may potentially transmit stem cell phenotypes to recipient cells,facilitating stem cell maintenance,differentiation,self-renewal,and *** has become apparent that stem cell-derived exosomes mediate interactions among stromal elements,promote genetic instability in recipient cells,and induce malignant *** review will therefore discuss the potential of stem cell-derived exosomes in the context of stromal remodeling and their ability to generate cancer-initiating cells in a tumor niche by inducing morphologic and functional differentiation of fibroblasts into tumor-initiating *** addition,the immunosuppressive potential of stem cell-derived exosomes in cancer immunotherapy and their prospective applications in cell-free therapies in future translational medicine is discussed.

关键词： Stem cells Exosomes MicroRNAs Fibroblasts Stroma Tumor microenvironment Angiogenesis Tissue repair Transplantation Immunotherapy

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Developing strategy for rural transformation to alleviate poverty in Pakistan:Stylized facts from panel analysis

引用

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第12期22卷 3610-3623页

作者： ABEDULLAH Shujaat FAROOQ farah NAZ Pakistan Institute of Development Economics(PIDE) Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Sustainable income growth and poverty reduction remain critical challenges at the forefront of research in Pakistan,particularly in rural *** overcome these challenges,the role of rural transformation(RT)has emerged and gained importance in recent *** present study is based on district-level data and covers the period from 1981 to *** study attempts to quantify the role of rural transformation in boosting rural per capita income and alleviating rural poverty in the *** study also aims to explore the impact of stages of rural transformation on rural per capita income and rural poverty *** empirical findings reveal that rural transformation(RT_(1)and RT_(2))is essential in enhancing rural per capita income and alleviating rural *** role of the share of high-value crops(RT_(1))is more pronounced than the share of non-farm employment(RT_(2))in boosting rural per capita income and poverty *** trend of larger contribution of RT_(1)to enhance rural per capita income also continued at 2nd stage of rural *** the case of poverty reduction,at 3rd stage of rural transformation,the role of RT_(2)is *** results indicate that districts at higher stages of rural transformation(both RT_(1)and RT_(2))tend to correlate positively with increased rural per capita income and reduced poverty rates,suggesting that progress in rural transformation is associated with improved economic ***,it is important to note that this correlation does not necessarily imply a direct causal relationship between rural transformation and these economic outcomes;other factors may have influenced this *** addition,the welfare impacts are more noticeable among the districts where a simultaneous shift from grain crops to cash crops and from farm employment to non-farm employment is *** study provides baseline information to learn experiences from fast-growing districts and to replicate the strategie

关键词： rural transformation rural income rural poverty agriculture panel analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatio-temporal characteristics of aftershocks and seismogenic structure of the 2011 Mw9.0 Tohoku earthquake,Japan

引用

Earthquake Science 2012年第3期25卷 219-227页

作者： farah Lazzali University M’Hamed Bougara of Boumerdes Boumerdes 35000 Algeria

The Tohoku megathrust earthquake, which occurred on March 11, 2011 and had an epicenter that was 70 km east of Tohoku, Japan, resulted in an estimated ten′s of billions of dollars in damage and a death toll of more than 15 thousand lives, yet few studies have documented key spatio-temporal seismogenic characteristics. Specifically, the temporal decay of aftershock activity, the number of strong aftershocks (with magnitudes greater than or equal to 7.0), the magnitude of the greatest aftershock, and area of possible aftershocks. Forecasted results from this study are based on Gutenberg-Richter’s relation, Bath’s law, Omori’s law, and Well’s relation of rupture scale utilizing the magnitude and statistical parameters of earthquakes in USA and China (Landers, Northridge, Hector Mine, San Simeon and Wenchuan earthquakes). The number of strong aftershocks, the parameters of Gutenberg-Richter’s relation, and the modified form of Omori’s law are confirmed based on the aftershock sequence data from the Mw9.0 Tohoku earthquake. Moreover, for a large earthquake, the seismogenic structure could be a fault, a fault system, or an intersection of several faults. The seismogenic structure of the earthquake suggests that the event occurred on a thrust fault near the Japan trench within the overriding plate that subsequently triggered three or more active faults producing large aftershocks.

关键词： 2011MW9.0 Tohoku earthquake aftershock seismogenic structure

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Compact Size 5G Hairpin Bandpass Filter with Multilayer Coupled Line

引用

Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4025-4042页

作者： Qazwan Abdullah Ömer Aydogdu Adeeb Salh Nabil farah Md Hairul Nizam Talib Taha Sadeq Mohammed A.A.al-Mekhalfi Abdu Saif Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Selçuk UniversityKonyaTurkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Konya Technical UniversityKonyaTurkey Faculty of Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagohMuarJohorMalaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelakaMalaysia Faculty of Engineering and Science Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanSungai Long CampusSelangor43000Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Department University of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia

The multilayer structure is a promising technique used to minimize the size of planar microstrip *** the flexible design and incorporation of other microwave components,multilayer band-pass filter results in better and enhanced *** paper introduces a microstrip fifth-generation(5G)low-frequency band of 2.52–2.65 GHz using a parallel-coupled line(PCL)Bandpass filter and multilayer(ML)hairpin Bandpass *** targeted four-pole resonator has a center frequency of 2.585 GHz with a bandwidth of 130 *** filters are designed with a 0.1 dB passband ripple with a Chebyshev *** hairpin-line offers compact filter design ***,they can be obtained by bending half-wavelength resonator resonators with parallel couplings into a“U”*** proposed configuration of the parllel-coupled line resonator is used to design the ML band-pass *** FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant(Er)of 4.3 and 1.6 mm thickness was used.A comparative analysis between the simulated insertion loss and the reflection cofficient of substrates RO3003 and FR4 was performed to validate the eficiency of the proposed filter *** of PCL filter is accom-plished using computer simulation technology(CST)and an advanced design system(ADS)*** PCL Bandpass filter was experimentally validated and a total tally between simulation results and measured results were achieved demonstrating a well-measured reflection *** simulated results obtained by the hairpin ML bandpass filter show that the circuit performs well in terms of Scattering(S)parameters and the filter size is significantly reduced.

关键词： Band-pass filter 5G hairpin multi-layer size reduction parallelcoupled line

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：