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Melting Evaluation of Phase Change Materials Impregnated into Cascaded Metal Foams with Regionalized Enhancement

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 223-241页

作者： WEI Xinyi ZHANG Nan ZHANG Zhaoli CAO Xiaoling yuan Yanping School of Mechanical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong University

Metal foam promotes the heat transfer of phase change materials(PCMs) in the penalty of reducing the energy storage density of the composite *** this work,the effects of constant porosity(0.96,0.94,0.92,or 0.90) and pore density(PPI) of metal foam on heat transfer of composite PCMs are *** rate could be enhanced by employing with low porosity copper ***,aiming to the right bottom phase changing "dead region",a regionalized enhancement strategy of cascaded metal foams is *** dynamic melting performances of all the composite PCMs are comprehensively *** results reveal that the cascaded configuration is beneficial for *** show that the horizontal strategy enhances melting performance:a maximum of 17.98% reduction in total melting time could be reached when the rear part porosity is 90%.The energy storage density rate could be raised by 5.48%.Besides,the vertical strategy performs with a better average temperature uniformity of 0.441 and brings a lower temperature in the heated *** sum up,the regionalized enhancement of copper foam provides better performance in the phase change *** shows significant potential for solar heat storage and thermal protection.

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Advances in ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry and pharmacology of Erigerontis Herba and its Chinese medicine prescriptions

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 44-61页

作者： Yang Zhou yuan-Yan Huang Ding-Yue Shang Ying Chen Meng Tian Cheng-Yu Jin Xin Lu Bing-Chun Yan Han-Qing Pang Institute of Translational Medicine School of MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Diseases Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China School of Medicine Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Guangxi Normal UniversityGuiling 541004China.

Erigerontis Herba(EH),the dried whole plant of Erigeron breviscapus,is well-known for circulating blood,activating meridians to alleviate pain,expelling wind,and clearing away *** has been extensively utilized in southern China for the treatment of stroke hemiplegia,chest stuffiness and pains,rheumatic arthralgia,headache,and *** review focuses on the botany,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology and toxicity of EH and its related prescriptions to offer new insights for prospective research of *** information about EH was retrieved from ancient records and books,PubMed,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese Pharmacopoeia,Web of Science,Doctoral and Master’s Theses,and various electronic *** is a member of Compositae family and is mainly grown in southern *** Chinese medicine records that EH has the effects of circulating blood and removing blood stasis,expelling wind,and removing cold,as well as relieving rigidity of muscle and relieving *** now,nearly 200 ingredients have been characterized from EH,including flavonoids,caffeoyls,aromatic acids,coumarins,pentacyclic terpenoids,volatile oil and other *** extracts,EH related prescriptions(Dengzhan Xixin injection,Dengzhan Shengmai capsules,etc.)or compounds(scutellarin,scutellarein,etc.)possessed obvious therapeutic effects of ischemic stroke,cerebral hemorrhage,myocardial infarction,Alzheimer’s disease,diabetes and its complications,gastric cancer,bone,and joint degenerative ***,the major active compound of EH,has been used as a quality *** no obvious toxicity of EH has been *** to its traditional applications,ethnopharmacology,phytochemistry,pharmacology,and toxicity,EH was applied as a valuable herb for clinical application in food and medicine *** several compounds have been shown to possess diverse biological activities,the underlying mechanisms of their actions remain *** fully exploi

关键词： Erigeron breviscapus traditional applications ethnopharmacology phytochemistry pharmacology

Formulations and Approximations of Branch Flow Model for General Power Networks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1110-1126页

作者： Zhao yuan Electrical Power Systems Laboratory(EPS-Lab) Department of Electrical and Computer EngineeringUniversity of IcelandReykjavikIceland IEEE

The formulations and approximations of the branch flow model for general(radial and mesh) power networks(General-BranchFlow) are given in this paper. Using different sets of the power flow equations, six formats of the exact General-BranchFlow model are listed. The six formats are mathematically equivalent with each other. Linear approximation and second-order cone programming(SOCP) are then used to derive the six formats of the convex General-BranchFlow model. The branch ampacity constraints considering the shunt conductance and capacitance of the transmission line Π-model are derived. The key foundation of deriving the ampacity constraints is the correct interpretation of the physical meaning of the transmission line Π-model. An exact linear expression of the ampacity constraints of the power loss variable is derived. The applications of the General-BranchFlow model in deriving twelve formats of the exact optimal power flow(OPF) model and twelve formats of the approximate OPF model are formulated and analyzed. Using the Julia programming language, the extensive numerical investigations of all formats of the OPF models show the accuracy and computational efficiency of the General-BranchFlow model. A penalty function based approximation gap reduction method is finally proposed and numerically validated to improve the AC-feasibility of the approximate General-BranchFlow model.

关键词： Branch flow linear approximation second-order cone programming ampacity constraint optimal power flow radial network mesh network

The origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 56-75页

作者： yuan Li State Key Laboratory of Isotope Geochemistry Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Bayerisches Geoinstitut Universit?t Bayreuth

Nitrogen is a vital element for life on Earth. Its cycling between the surface(atmosphere + crust) and the mantle has a profound influence on the atmosphere and climate. However, our understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen is still incomplete. This review presents an overview of the current understanding of Earth's nitrogen budget and the isotope composition of different reservoirs, laboratory constraints on deep nitrogen geochemistry, and our understanding of the origin of Earth's nitrogen and the deep nitrogen cycle through plate subduction and volcanism. The Earth may have acquired its nitrogen heterogeneously during the main accretion phase, initially from reduced, enstatite-chondrite-like impactors,and subsequently from increasingly oxidized impactors and minimal CI-chondrite-like materials. Like Earth's surface, the mantle and core are also significant nitrogen reservoirs. The nitrogen abundance and isotope composition of these three reservoirs may have been fundamentally established during the main accretion phase and have been insignificantly modified afterwards by the deep nitrogen cycle, although there is a net nitrogen ingassing into Earth's mantle in modern subduction zones. However, it is estimated that the early atmosphere of Earth may have contained ～1.4 times the present-day atmospheric nitrogen(PAN),with ～0.4 PAN being sequestered into the crust via biotic nitrogen fixation. In order to gain a better understanding of the origin and evolution of Earth's nitrogen, directions for future research are suggested.

关键词： nitrogen isotopes silicate Earth atmosphere magma ocean

胫骨内侧应力在跑步运动过程中的计算机仿真分析

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第27期29卷 5802-5809页

作者：孙媛杨晨马运超北京师范大学体育与运动学院北京市100875 山东体育学院运动与健康学院山东省济南市250100 曲阜师范大学体育科学学院山东省曲阜市273100

背景:内侧胫骨应力综合征是困扰跑步者的一种常见的下肢慢性损伤,其损伤机制可能与“肌肉牵引”假说有关,然而这种假说还没有得到完全的证实。目的:使用肌骨仿真系统和有限元分析等方法,考察比目鱼肌、胫骨后肌、趾长屈肌在跑步过程中... 详细信息

背景:内侧胫骨应力综合征是困扰跑步者的一种常见的下肢慢性损伤,其损伤机制可能与“肌肉牵引”假说有关,然而这种假说还没有得到完全的证实。目的:使用肌骨仿真系统和有限元分析等方法,考察比目鱼肌、胫骨后肌、趾长屈肌在跑步过程中的收缩特征是否与跑步时胫骨内侧缘的应力水平存在相关性,从而影响内侧胫骨应力综合征的发生与发展。方法:将6名受试者不同速度跑步时的动作捕捉数据输入Anybody Modeling System骨肌仿真系统,对2.5,3.5,4.5 m/s三种跑步速度情况下的步态支撑期进行逆动力学仿真,将仿真得到的边界条件与有限元模型结合,考察胫骨内侧的应力分布情况。使用偏最小二乘回归方法分析自变量(肌力、弹性势能)与因变量(胫骨应力)之间的相关性。结果与结论:①胫骨应力水平在支撑期(1%-50%)存在速度间的统计学差异(P=0.044,F=3.834,η_(p)^(2)=0.040);②3种速度下,比目鱼肌的肌力与胫骨应力之间的平均相关性最高(r=12.999),其次胫骨后肌肌力与胫骨应力的平均相关性排名第二(r=-10.735),然后依次是趾长屈肌肌力(r=-9.751),胫骨后肌弹性势能(r=8.012),比目鱼肌弹性势能(r=9.076),趾长屈肌弹性势能(r=-4.782);③结果表明,跑步速度的增加,胫骨应力水平随之上升;比目鱼肌的收缩及吸收的弹性势能在跑步过程中的释放对于内侧胫骨应力综合征的发展将产生不可忽略的影响,而胫骨后肌和趾长屈肌的作用被高估了;综合来看,研究支持了“肌肉牵引”假说中比目鱼肌的收缩对内侧胫骨应力综合征发展发挥作用的推论。

关键词：胫骨应力综合征生物力学仿真内侧胫骨应力综合征 anybody modeling system Abaqus 有限元分析

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Combination method of conflict evidences based on evidence similarity

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2017年第3期28卷 503-513页

作者： Wenhao Bi An Zhang yuan yuan School of Aeronautics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China

Aiming at the problem that the traditional Dempster Shafer (D-S) evidence theory cannot deal with conflicted evidences effectively and correctly, this paper points out that the key issue of this problem is to measure the degree of conflict between evidences correctly after analyzing various improved methods. The existing evidence conflict measure methods are analyzed, and a new evidence conflict measure method called evidence similarity measure based on the Tanimoto measure is proposed, while a new evidence combination method is proposed on the basis of evidence similarity measure. Firstly, the conflict degrees between evidences are obtained through the evidence similarity measure. Then the evidence sources are modified based on the credibility of different evidences and the weights of conflicted parts of evidences on different focal elements are determined. Finally, the fusion result is obtained by this method. Numerical examples show that the proposed method can effectively fuse evidences when evidences are consistent or highly conflicted, and it has a fast convergence speed, a high degree of accuracy and good adaptability.

关键词： evidence theory evidence conflict conflict measure evidence similarity information fusion

Effects of microlens array orientation errors on plenoptic imaging of flame radiative properties and uncertainty analysis

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第10期64卷 2119-2141页

作者： LI SuNing yuan yuan TAN HePing School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Plenoptic imaging(PI)systems can flexibly record both spatial and angular information on flame radiation,enabling volumetric reconstruction of complex *** accuracy and efficiency of the reconstruction are significantly affected by the orientation parameters of the microlens array(MLA)in the *** investigate the influence of potential parameter errors on flame light fields,we establish a typical orientation error model and employ ray-splitting-based Monte Carlo method to simulate the entire and sectioned PI for the three-dimensional flame under four error conditions,in which different radiative properties of flame(extinction coefficient,scattering albedo,and scattering phase function)are *** the proposed uncertainty evaluation scheme,the flame image characteristics,intensity,structure deviations,and their local distribution for four error types are *** results show that the extinction coefficient and the MLA error type determine the flame PI uncertainty features,while the scattering properties only change the deviation *** major impact of the extinction coefficient on the transfer and accumulation of uncertainty in flame-sectioned PI is also revealed.

关键词： radiative transfer plenoptic imaging radiative properties uncertainty quantification parameter errors flame reconstruction

Robustness of the octupole collectivity in 144Ba within the cranking covariant density functional theory in 3D lattice

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 124-131页

作者： Ze‑Kai Li yuan‑yuan Wang Mathematics and Physics Department North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy Technology North China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China

The octupole deformation and collectivity in octupole double-magic nucleus 144Ba are investigated using the Cranking covariant density functional theory in a three-dimensional lattice *** reduced B(E3)transition probability is implemented for the first time in semiclassical approximation based on the microscopically calculated electric octupole *** available data,including the I-ωrelation and electric transitional probabilities B(E2)and B(E3)are well ***,it is shown that the ground state of 144Ba exhibits axial octupole and quadrupole deformations that persist up to high spins(I≈24h).

关键词： Octupole collectivity Cranking covariant density functional theory Rotational spectrum Electric transitional probabilities

复杂岩溶高承压水下深埋地铁车站设计及施工方案研究

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山西建筑 2025年第2期51卷 124-128页

作者：袁丛军中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司湖北武汉430063

近十多年来,我国城市轨道交通工程大量建设并投入运营,区间地下隧道与地下车站的顺利建设、安全运营均与地下地质条件密切相关。在各种地质条件中,以复杂岩溶及岩溶水对地下工程的影响最为不利,特别是复杂岩溶发育叠加岩溶高承压水条件... 详细信息

近十多年来,我国城市轨道交通工程大量建设并投入运营,区间地下隧道与地下车站的顺利建设、安全运营均与地下地质条件密切相关。在各种地质条件中,以复杂岩溶及岩溶水对地下工程的影响最为不利,特别是复杂岩溶发育叠加岩溶高承压水条件下修建地下深埋车站工程最为罕见,难度与风险最大。因此有必要对此类地质条件下地下车站设计方案、施工工艺进行深入的研究与总结。研究结论:赋存于隔水层下的灰岩溶洞和溶隙中的地下水,具有明显的承压性与不均一性,在岩性交界面因溶蚀作用显著增强,往往具有承压管道流特征;复杂岩溶及岩溶承压水条件下地下车站设计采用外截内排、分区实施、设置注浆截水帷幕+坑底处理+减压泄水井的综合设计方案可行有效;根据钻孔情况,采取化学注浆可以显著提高支护桩的成桩率;地下深埋车站的选址应当尽量避开岩溶发育条带与碎屑岩的富水与溶蚀发育交界带,以避免受复杂岩溶及高承压水的不利影响大幅增加工程投资;文中所述的设计方案与施工措施,确保了工程的按期顺利建成,取得了较好的技术、经济和社会效益,其成功的工程勘察设计与施工经验可供其他类似工点参考利用。

关键词：深埋车站复杂岩溶高承压水外截内排围护结构