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IHVFL: a privacy-enhanced intention-hiding vertical federated learning framework for medical data

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Cybersecurity 2024年第2期7卷 96-112页

作者： Fei Tang Shikai Liang Guowei ling Jinyong Shan College of Computer Science and Technology Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNo.2Chongwen RoadNan'an DistrictChongqing 400065China School of Cyber Security and Information Law Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China sudo Technology Co. LTD.Beijing 100083China

Vertical Federated Learning(VFL)has many applications in the field of smart healthcare with excellent ***,current VFL systems usually primarily focus on the privacy protection during model training,while the preparation of training data receives little *** real-world applications,like smart healthcare,the process of the training data preparation may involve some participant's intention which could be privacy information for this *** protect the privacy of the model training intention,we describe the idea of Intention-Hiding Vertical Feder-ated Learning(IHVFL)and illustrate a framework to achieve this privacy-preserving ***,we construct two secure screening protocols to enhance the privacy protection in feature ***,we implement the work of sample alignment bases on a novel private set intersection ***,we use the logistic regression algorithm to demonstrate the process of *** show that our model can perform better efficiency(less than 5min)and accuracy(97%)on Breast Cancer medical dataset while maintaining the intention-hiding goal.

关键词： Medical data Vertical federated learning Privacy-presserving Intention-hiding Logistic regression

A Survey of Knowledge Graph Construction Using Machine Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 225-257页

作者： Zhigang Zhao Xiong Luo Maojian Chen ling Ma School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing100083China Shunde Innovation School University of Science and Technology BeijingFoshan528399China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science Beijing100083China

Knowledge graph(KG)serves as a specialized semantic network that encapsulates intricate relationships among real-world entities within a structured *** framework facilitates a transformation in information retrieval,transitioning it from mere string matching to far more sophisticated entity *** this transformative process,the advancement of artificial intelligence and intelligent information services is ***,the role ofmachine learningmethod in the construction of KG is important,and these techniques have already achieved initial *** article embarks on a comprehensive journey through the last strides in the field of KG via machine *** a profound amalgamation of cutting-edge research in machine learning,this article undertakes a systematical exploration of KG construction methods in three distinct phases:entity learning,ontology learning,and knowledge ***,a meticulous dissection of machine learningdriven algorithms is conducted,spotlighting their contributions to critical facets such as entity extraction,relation extraction,entity linking,and link ***,this article also provides an analysis of the unresolved challenges and emerging trajectories that beckon within the expansive application of machine learning-fueled,large-scale KG construction.

关键词： Knowledge graph(KG) semantic network relation extraction entity linking knowledge reasoning

Reinforcement Learning-Based Dynamic Order Recommendation for On-Demand Food Delivery

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 356-367页

作者： Xing Wang ling Wang Chenxin Dong Hao Ren Ke Xing Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100080China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao Hengxing University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266100China Meituan Beijing 100015China

On-demand food delivery(OFD)is gaining more and more popularity in modern *** a kernel order assignment manner in OFD scenario,order recommendation directly influences the delivery efficiency of the platform and the delivery experience of *** paper addresses the dynamism of the order recommendation problem and proposes a reinforcement learning solution *** actor-critic network based on long short term memory(LSTM)unit is designed to deal with the order-grabbing conflict between different ***,three rider sequencing rules are accordingly proposed to match different time steps of the LSTM unit with different *** test the performance of the proposed method,extensive experiments are conducted based on real data from Meituan delivery *** results demonstrate that the proposed reinforcement learning based order recommendation method can significantly increase the number of grabbed orders and reduce the number of order-grabbing conflicts,resulting in better delivery efficiency and experience for the platform and riders.

关键词： on-demand food delivery order recommendation reinforcement learning actor-critic network long short term memory

A two-step multi-frequency receiver function inversion method for shallow crustal S-wave velocity structure and its application across the basin-mountain range belts in Northeast China

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第3期67卷 687-703页

作者： Ruihao YANG Xu WANG ling CHEN Mingye FENG Qifu CHEN State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

A shallow crustal velocity structure(above 10 km depth) is essential for understanding the crustal structures and deformation and assessing the exploration prospect of natural resources, and also provides priori information for imaging deeper crustal and mantle structure. Passive-source seismic methods are cost-effective and advantageous for regional-scale imaging of shallow crustal structures compared to active-source methods. Among these passive methods, techniques utilizing receiver function waveforms and/or body-wave amplitude ratios have recently gained prominence due to their relatively high spatial resolution. However, in basin regions, reverberations caused by near-surface unconsolidated sedimentary layers often introduce strong non-uniqueness and uncertainty, limiting the applicability of such methods. To address these challenges, we propose a two-step inversion method that uses multi-frequency P-RF waveforms and P-RF horizontal-to-vertical amplitude ratios. Synthetic tests indicate that our two-step inversion method can mitigate the non-uniqueness of the inversion and enhance the stability of the results. Applying this method to teleseismic data from a linear seismic array across the sedimentary basins in Northeast China, we obtain a high-resolution image of the shallow crustal S-wave velocity structure along the array. Our results reveal significant differences between the basins and mountains. The identification of low-velocity anomalies(<2.8 km s^(-1)) at depths less than 1.0 km beneath the Erlian Basin and less than 2.5 km beneath the Songliao Basin suggests the existence of sedimentary layers. Moreover, the high-velocity anomalies(~3.4–3.8 km s^(-1)) occurring at depths greater than 7 km in the Songliao Basin may reflect mafic intrusions emplaced during the Early Cretaceous. Velocity anomaly distribution in our imaging result is consistent with the location of the major faults, uplifts, and sedimentary depressions, as well as active-source seismic res

关键词： Receiver function Frequency dependence Two-step inversion Shallow crustal velocity structures Unconsolidated sedimentary basins

Elevational and temporal patterns of pollination success in distylous and homostylous buckwheats(Fagopyrum)in the Hengduan Mountains

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 661-670页

作者： ling-Yun Wu Shuang-Quan Huang Ze-Yu Tong Faculty of Resources and Environmental Science Hubei UniversityWuhan 430062China Institute of Evolution and Ecology School of Life SciencesCentral China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China

Reproductive strategies of sexually dimorphic plants vary in response to the ***,we ask whether the sexual systems of Fagopyrum species(i.e.,selfing homostylous and out-crossing distylous)represent distinct adaptive strategies to increase reproductive success in changing alpine *** answer this question,we determined how spatial and temporal factors(e.g.,elevation and peak flowering time)affect reproductive success(i.e.,stigmatic pollen load)in nine wild Fagopyrum species(seven distylous and two homostylous)among 28 populations along an elevation gradient of 1299-3315 m in the Hengduan Mountains,southwestern *** also observed pollinators and conducted hundreds of hand pollinations to investigate inter/intra-morph compatibility,self-compatibility and pollen limitation in four Fagopyrum species(two distylous and two homostylous).We found that Fagopyrum species at higher elevation generally had bigger flowers and more stigmatic pollen loads;lateflowering individuals had smaller flowers and lower pollen *** pollen deposition was more variable in distylous species than in homostylous *** seed set was not pollenlimited in all species,we found that fruit set was much lower in distylous species,which rely on frequent pollinator visits,than in homostylous species capable of autonomous *** findings that pollination success increases at high elevations and decreases during the flowering season suggest that distylous and homostylous species have spatially and temporally distinct reproductive strategies related to environment-dependent pollinator activity.

关键词： Biodiversity hotspot Elevation gradient Fagopyrum Stigmatic pollen load Temporal pattern

GPU-accelerated OCT imaging: Real-time data processing and artifact suppression for enhanced monitoring of 3D bioprinted tissues and vascular-like networks

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第6期17卷 67-82页

作者： Shanshan Yang Jinhao Zhou Hao Guo ling Wang Mingen Xu Hangzhou Dianzi University Automation College HangzhouZhejiangP.R.China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Information and Biological 3D Printing Hangzhou ZhejiangP.R.China

Optical coherence tomography(OCT)imaging technology has significant advantages in in situ and noninvasive monitoring of biological ***,it still faces the following challenges:including data processing speed,image quality,and improvements in three-dimensional(3D)visualization *** technology,especially functional imaging techniques like optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA),requires a long acquisition time and a large data *** the substantial increase in the acquisition speed of swept source optical coherence tomography(SS-OCT),it still poses significant challenges for data ***,during in situ acquisition,image artifacts resulting from interface reflections or strong reflections from biological tissues and culturing containers present obstacles to data visualization and further ***,a customized frequency domainfilter with anti-banding suppression parameters was designed to suppress artifact ***,this study proposed a graphics processing unit(GPU)-based real-time data processing pipeline for SS-OCT,achieving a measured line-process rate of 800 kHz for 3D fast and high-quality data ***,a GPU-based realtime data processing for CC-OCTA was integrated to acquire dynamic ***,a vascular-like network chip was prepared using extrusion-based 3D printing and sacrificial materials,with sacrificial material being printed at the desired vascular network locations and then removed to form the vascular-like *** imaging technology was used to monitor the progression of sacrificial material removal and vascular-like network ***,GPU-based OCT enables real-time processing and visualization with artifact suppression,making it particularly suitable for in situ noninvasive longitudinal monitoring of 3D bioprinting tissue and vascular-like networks in microfluidic chips.

关键词： SS-OCT GPU acceleration artifact noise 3D bioprinted microfluidic chip.

Two thin middle-crust low-velocity zones imaged in the Chuan-Dian region of southeastern Tibetan Plateau and their tectonic implications

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1675-1686页

作者： Long LI Xin WANG Guangbing HOU Yuan ling Yinshuang AI Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

Intracrustal low-velocity zones(LVZs)indicate a mechanically weak crust and are widely observed in the southeast margin of the Tibetan ***,their spatial distributions and formation mechanisms remain *** investigate their distribution and detailed morphology of the LVZs in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau,here we used teleseismic events and continuous waveform data recorded by 40 broadband seismic stations newly deployed in the Sichuan-Yunnan region from December 2018 to October 2020.A total of 12,924 high-quality P-wave receiver functions and 5–40 s fundamental Rayleigh surface wave phase velocity dispersion curves from ambient noise cross-correlation functions were *** Swave velocity model at a depth interval of 0–100 km in the study area was inverted by using the trans-dimensional Markov chain Monte Carlo strategy to jointly invert the complementary data of the receiver function waveform and Rayleigh surface wave phase velocity *** results show that there are two separate LVZs(~3.5 km/s)surrounding the rigid Daliangshan subblock at crustal depths of approximately 30–40 km,providing new constraints on the geometry of the LVZs in our study *** two LVZs obtained in this study may represent the middle crustal flow channels,through which the material in the center of the Tibetan Plateau extrudes to its southeast *** by the rigid Sichuan Basin and the spindle-like Daliangshan subblock,the material continues to flow southward through the mechanically weak middle crustal channels surrounding the Daliangshan *** addition,the existence of thin LVZs in the middle crust plays an important role in understanding the decoupling between the upper and lower crust in the study *** also provides new constraint on the complex tectonic deformation process of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau caused by the collision and compression of the Indian and the Eurasian plates.

关键词： Southeastern Tibetan Plateau Joint inversion Intracrustal low-velocity zone Mid-crustal channel flow

Mathematical Model,Numerical Simulation and Convergence Analysis of a Semiconductor Device Problem with Heat and Magnetic Influences

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 302-319页

作者： Chang-feng LI Yi-rang YUAN Huai-ling SONG School of Economics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Institute of Mathematics Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China College of Mathematics and Econometrics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

In this paper,the authors discuss a three-dimensional problem of the semiconductor device type involved its mathematical description,numerical simulation and theoretical *** important factors,heat and magnetic influences are *** mathematical model is formulated by four nonlinear partial differential equations(PDEs),determining four major physical *** influences of magnetic fields are supposed to be weak,and the strength is parallel to the *** elliptic equation is treated by a block-centered method,and the law of conservation is *** computational accuracy is improved one *** equations are convection-dominated,thus are approximated by upwind block-centered *** difference can eliminate numerical dispersion and nonphysical *** diffusion is approximated by the block-centered difference,while the convection term is treated by upwind ***,the unknowns and adjoint functions are computed at the same *** characters play important roles in numerical computations of conductor device *** the theories of priori analysis such as energy estimates,the principle of duality and mathematical inductions,an optimal estimates result is *** a composite numerical method is shown for solving this problem.

关键词： three-dimensional conductor device problem with heat and magnetic influences upwind blockcentered differences elemental conservation of mass numerical analysis

Possible Habitats for NH_(3),NH_(2)D,H^(13)CN,HC^(15)N,SO,and C^(18)O in the Initial Conditions of High-mass Star Formation

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 237-252页

The initial condition of high-mass star formation is a complex area of study because of the high densities(n_(H_(2))>106cm^(-3))and low temperatures(T_(dust)<18 K)*** such conditions,many molecules become depleted from the gas phase by freezing out onto dust ***,the N-bearing and deuterated species could remain gaseous under these extreme conditions,suggesting that they may serve as ideal *** this paper,using the Plateau de Bure Interferometer and Very Large Array observations at 1.3 mm,3.5 mm,and 1.3 cm,we investigate the possible habitats for NH_(3),NH_(2)D,H^(13)CN,HC^(15)N,SO,and C^(18)O in eight massive precluster and protocluster clumps G18.17,G18.21,G23.97N,G23.98,G23.44,G23.97S,G25.38,and *** found that the NH3cores are in good agreement with the 3.5 mm peak emission,but the NH_(3)is much more extended than the 3.5 mm emission *** SO distributions agree well with the 3.5 mm peaks for the evolved star formation stage,but we did not detect any SO emission in the four earliest star formation sources.C^(18)O is a poor tracer in conditions of the cold(■18 K)and dense(■10^(4)cm^(-3))cores,e.g.,the prestellar *** also found that the NH_(2)D cores are mainly located in the temperature range of 13.0-20.0 K,and the NH_(2)D lines may be strongly depleted above 20 K.

关键词： galaxies:star formation techniques:interferometric methods:observational