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Oxidation resistant low-alloyed Ti alloys with good ductility

Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3921-3936页

作者： Meng Li Zhang-Zhi Shi Jun-yi Xu Fu-Zhi Dai Xiang-Min Li Zi-Lin Li Lu-ning Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering State Key Laboratory for Advance Metals and MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China

Oxidation resistance enhancement of pure Ti often comes at the cost of reduced ductility,which is frequently the problem through alloying with sole Al,Si,W,Mo and *** overcome the short coming of single element alloying,this paper proposes a multi-element low-alloying strategy to take advantage of synergistic effects and resolve the conflict between oxidation resistance and *** demonstrates that the addition of a small quantity of Ta(0.51wt%)can boost both oxidation resistance and ductility in comparison to pure ***,the combined addition of a small amount(0.54 wt%)of Ta,Nb and Si not only preserves good ductility of pure Ti,but also reduces mass gains to 14%-67%of pure Ti during 100 h oxidation at 650-850℃in *** indicates even better oxidation resistance than that obtained through the use of Ta,Nb,or Nb+Ta *** Ta+Nb+Si alloying creates an oxide layer that is less porous and more resistant to stratification and ***,a 3-μm N-rich layer can form in the Ti substrate beneath the oxide scale,in which phase transformation generates coherent Ti_(2)N with(0001)_(Ti)as the habit plane,with N atoms prefers to diffuse along■than along[0001]_(Ti).The completely transformed Ti_(2)N region or partially transformed Ti+Ti_(2)N region can effectively impede oxygen ***,the multielement low-alloying strategy is promising for enhancing both oxidation resistance and mechanical properties of metallic materials in the future.

关键词： Ti alloys Multi-element Co-alloying Oxidation resistance Mechanical properties

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Health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in groundwater of a karst basin,SW China

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Journal of Groundwater Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 49-61页

作者： Fu-ning Lan yi Zhao Jun Li Xiu-qun Zhu Karst Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationPingguo 531406GuangxiChina Institute of Karst Geology International Research Centre on KarstUnder the Auspices of UNESCOGuangxi Karst Resources and Environment Research Center of Engineering TechnologyChinese Academy of Geological SciencesKarst Dynamics LaboratoryMNR and GuangxiGuilin 541004China Hebei Key Laboratory of Water Quality Engineering and Comprehensive Utilization of Water Resources Hebei University of ArchitectureZhangjiakou 075000Hebei ProvinceChina College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

To investigate the presence of metal elements and assess their health risk for the populace in the Nandong Underground River Basin(NURB),we conducted an analysis of eleven common heavy metals in the water body.A Health risk assessment(HRA)model was employed to analyze 84 water samples from the *** detection results revealed the following order of heavy metals concentrations:Fe>Al>Mn>Zn>As>Cd>Pb>Cr>Ni>Cu>*** analysis indicated a certain similarity in material source and migration transformation among these eleven metal *** study identified that the health risks for local residents exposed to metal elements in the water of NURB primarily stem from carcinogenic risk(10^(−6)–10^(−4)a^(−1))through the drinking water ***,the health risk of heavy metal exposure for children through drinking water was notably higher than for *** maximum health risks of Cr in both underground and surface water exceeded the recommendation standard(5.0×10^(−5)a^(−1))from ICRP,surpassing the values recommended by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency,the Dutch Ministry of Construction and Environment and the British Royal Society(5.0×10^(−6)a^(−1)).The results of the health risk assessment indicate that Cr in the water of NURB is the primary source of carcinogenic risk for local residents,followed by Cd and ***,it is imperative to control these three carcinogenic metals when the water was used as drinking water resource.

关键词： Water Pollution Correlation Analysis Toxicity of Heavy Metal Elements Underground River Basin Carcinogenicity Potential

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Deformable Catalytic Material Derived from Mechanical Flexibility for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 287-311页

作者： Fengshun Wang Lingbin Xie ning Sun Ting Zhi Mengyang Zhang Yang Liu Zhongzhong Luo Lanhua yi Qiang Zhao Longlu Wang College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)9 WenyuanNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology)Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications9 WenyuanNanjing 210023People’s Republic of China

Deformable catalytic material with excellent flexible structure is a new type of catalyst that has been applied in various chemical reactions,especially electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).In recent years,deformable catalysts for HER have made great progress and would become a research *** catalytic activities of deformable catalysts could be adjustable by the strain engineering and surface *** surface curvature of flexible catalytic materials is closely related to the electrocatalytic HER ***,firstly,we systematically summarized self-adaptive catalytic performance of deformable catalysts and various micro–nanostructures evolution in catalytic HER ***,a series of strategies to design highly active catalysts based on the mechanical flexibility of lowdimensional nanomaterials were *** but not least,we presented the challenges and prospects of the study of flexible and deformable micro–nanostructures of electrocatalysts,which would further deepen the understanding of catalytic mechanisms of deformable HER catalyst.

关键词： Deformable catalytic material Micro-nanostructures evolution Mechanical flexibility Hydrogen evolution reaction

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The remarkable effect of amino hydrogen on membrane permeability and organelle staining of 1,8-naphthalimide dyes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 347-351页

作者： Zhifeng Li Qinglong Qiao ning Xu Kai An Wenchao Jiang yi Tao Pengjun Bao yinchan Zhang Zhaochao Xu School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Membrane permeability and intracellular diffusion of fluorescent probes determine staining selectivity of intracellular ***,the relationship between the molecular structure of fluorescent probes and their membrane permeability and intracellular distribution is poorly *** this paper,we reported a series of 1,8-naphthalimide dyes and carried out cell imaging experiments,and found that the presence of amino hydrogen in these dyes played a crucial role in their cell membrane permeability and intracellular *** secondary amino group containing compounds 1-4 show excellent membrane permeability and strong fluorescence in living *** the tertiary amine containing dyes 5 and 6 can hardly permeate the cell membrane though they show extremely similar structure with compounds *** 1 can selectively image lipid droplets by selecting the wavelength of excitation *** the specificity for lysosomes,2 and 4 have been used in long-term time-lapses imaging of lysosomal dynamics and tracking the process of lysosome-lysosome interaction,fusion and *** effect of hydrogen-containing amino substituent on the cell membrane permeability of fluorescent molecules is promising for the development of better biocompatible probes.

关键词： Amino hydrogen 1,8-Naphthalimide Cell permeability Lipid droplet Lysosome

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含有偏置电压源的非齐次分数阶忆阻混沌电路动力学分析与实验研究

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物理学报 2024年第1期73卷 108-122页

作者：吴朝俊方礼熠杨宁宁西安工程大学电子信息学院西安市电气设备互联感知与智能诊断重点实验室西安710048 西安理工大学电气工程学院西安710048

物理忆阻器具有不对称的紧磁滞回线,为了更加简便地模拟物理忆阻器的不对称紧磁滞曲线,本文提出了一种含有偏置电压源的分数阶二极管桥忆阻器模型,其具有可连续调控磁滞回线的能力.首先,结合分数阶微积分理论,建立了含有偏置电压源的二... 详细信息

物理忆阻器具有不对称的紧磁滞回线,为了更加简便地模拟物理忆阻器的不对称紧磁滞曲线,本文提出了一种含有偏置电压源的分数阶二极管桥忆阻器模型,其具有可连续调控磁滞回线的能力.首先,结合分数阶微积分理论,建立了含有偏置电压源的二极管桥忆阻器的分数阶模型,并对其电气特性进行分析.其次,将其与Jerk混沌电路相融合,建立了含有偏置电压源的非齐次分数阶忆阻混沌电路模型,研究了偏置电压对其系统动态行为的影响.再次,在PSpice中搭建了分数阶的等效电路模型,并对其进行电路仿真验证,实验结果与数值仿真基本一致.最后,在Lab VIEW中完成了电路实验,验证了理论分析的正确性与可行性.结果表明,含有偏置电压源的分数阶忆阻器,可以通过调控偏置电压源的电压,连续获得不对称紧磁滞回线.随着偏置电源电压的改变,非齐次分数阶忆阻混沌系统由于对称性的破环,表现出由倍周期分岔进入混沌的行为.

关键词：忆阻器混沌电路分数阶微积分电路实验

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Mechanism of pachymic acid in the treatment of gastric cancer based on network pharmacology and experimental verification

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 30-50页

作者： Yu-Hua Du Jian-Jun Zhao Xia Li Shi-Cong Huang Na ning Guo-Qing Chen yi Yang yi Nan Ling Yuan College of Pharmacy Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina ningxia Chinese Medicine Research Center Manufacturing LaboratoryYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina College of Foundation Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Key Laboratory of ningxia Minority Medicine Modernization Ministry of Education Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Pachymic acid(PA)is derived from Poria *** has a variety of pharmacological and inhibitory effects on various ***,the mechanism of action of PA in gastric cancer(GC)remains *** To investigate the mechanism of PA in treating GC via the combination of network pharmacology and experimental *** The GeneCards and OMIM databases were used to derive the GC targets,while the Pharm Mapper database provided the PA *** the STRING database,a protein-protein interaction network was constructed and core targets were *** analyses of Gene Ontology,Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG),and gene set enrichment analysis were conducted,and molecular docking and clinical correlation analyses were performed on the core ***,the network pharmacology findings were validated through in vitro cell assays,encompassing assessments of cell viability,apoptosis,cell cycle,cloning,and western blot *** According to network pharmacology analysis,the core targets were screened,and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway is likely to be the mechanism by which PA effectively treats GC,according to KEGG enrichment *** experimental findings showed that PA could control PI3K/AKT signaling to prevent GC cell proliferation,induce apoptosis,and pause the cell *** Network pharmacology demonstrated that PA could treat GC by controlling a variety of signaling pathways and acting on a variety of *** has also been supported by in vitro cell studies,which serve as benchmarks for further research.

关键词： Pachymic acid Gastric cancer Network pharmacology Enrichment analysis Cell proliferation

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Preparation of anti-canine interleukin-31 receptor alpha polyclonal antibody and evaluation of its therapeutic efect in canine atopic dermatitis

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Animal Diseases 2024年第3期4卷 207-216页

作者： Qiuhua Li Yanyan Qu Li Yao ning Ma Mingxing Ding yi Ding College of Veterinary Medicine Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanChina

Canine atopic dermatitis(CAD)is a prevalent genetically susceptible infammatory and pruritic allergic skin condition afecting not only the health of dogs but also the quality of life of their ***-31(IL-31)and interleukin-31 receptor alpha(IL-31RA)are essential for the development of pruritus in primates and ***,it is expected that inhibiting IL-31RA will be an efective approach to alleviate *** purpose of the study was to produce anti-canine IL-31RA polyclonal antibodies(anti-IL-31RA pAbs)and evaluate their efcacy in inhibiting house dust mite(HDM)-evoked pruritic *** were immunized with antigens formed by IL-31RA recombinant short peptides coupled to BSA to produce anti-IL-31RA *** CAD model was developed by using HDM allergen stimulation,and the efects of IL-31RA pAbs on the reduction of pruritus in CAD model dogs were *** Canine Atopic Dermatitis Extent and Severity Index(CADESI)-4 and pruritus Visual Analog Scale(pVAS)were utilized to evaluate pruritic responses,and skin tissue samples were collected from the inguinal area for pathological assessment of skin infammatory cell *** results showed that anti-IL-31RA pAbs with high titers(1:128,000)and specifcity were efectively *** the CAD model group,the severity of skin damage,pruritus score,infammatory cell infltration and level of infammatory factors were considerably ***-IL-31RA pAbs relieved pruritic behavior and dermatitis in dogs compared to placebo-treated *** conclusion,anti-IL-31RA pAbs efectively suppressed CAD in vivo and are anticipated to be an efective novel treatment for pruritic skin disorders such as CAD.

关键词： IL-31RA Atopic dermatitis Polyclonal antibody Canine

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Synergistic fluorescent hydrogel actuators with selective spatial shape/color-changing behaviors via interfacial supramolecular assembly

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SmartMat 2024年第2期5卷 93-102页

作者： Wei Lu Ruijia Wang Muqing Si yi Zhang Shuangshuang Wu ning Zhu Wenqin Wang Tao Chen Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingboChina School of Chemical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo UniversityNingboChina College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Biomimetic intelligent polymeric hydrogel actuators with cooperative fluorescence-color switchable behaviors are expected to find great potential applications in soft robotics,visual detection/display,and camouflage ***,it remains challenging to realize the spatial manipulation of synergistic shape/color-changing ***,we report an interfacial supramolecular assembly(ISA)approach that enables the construction of robust fluorescent polymeric hydrogel actuators with spatially anisotropic *** the basis of this ISA approach,diverse 2D/3D soft fluorescent hydrogel actuators,including chameleon-and octopi-shaped ones with spatially anisotropic structures,were facilely assembled from two different fluorescent hydrogel building blocks sharing the same physically cross-linked agar *** control over synergistic shape/color-changing behaviors was then realized in one single anisotropic hydrogel *** proposed ISA approach is universal and expected to open promising avenues for developing powerful bioinspired intelligent soft actuators/robotics with selective spatial shape/color-changing behaviors.

关键词： actuator anisotropic structure interfacial supramolecular assembly multicolor fluorescent hydrogels self-gluing

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Acute primary angle closure during the Omicron outbreak

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1337-1343页

作者： Dong fang Wang-Ting Li Jia Liang Lu Chen ning-Xin Dou Hui-Yan Zheng Can-Feng Huang Ting Xie yi-jing Zhuang Peng-Feng Li Xing-Xing Mao Shao-Chong Zhang Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate Omicron’s impact on clinical presentation of acute primary angle closure(APAC)in ***:A consecutive case series with historical controls was conducted at Shenzhen Eye Hospital,the largest specialized hospital in Shenzhen,*** records from a two-month period during the Omicron pandemic(December 1,2022,to January 31,2023)were compared with records from two control groups(12/2018–1/2019 and 12/2021–1/2022)before *** with APAC were included,and the prevalence of APAC and demographic characteristics in Omicron-infected and noninfected patients were ***:Seventy-one(23.43%)out of 303 patients were diagnosed with APAC in the pandemic cohort,which was 2.98 and 2.61 times higher than that in control cohorts(7.87%in 2019,8.96%in 2022,P<0.001).The pandemic cohort has significantly higher Omicron-infected rate(78.87%vs 0 vs 0;P<0.001),lower proportion of glaucoma history(16.90%vs 42.86%vs 41.67%,P=0.005),higher surgical rate(95.77%vs 83.33%vs 78.57%,P=0.024),higher total medical costs and larger pupil diameter(5.63±0.15 vs 4.68±0.15 vs 4.69±0.22 mm,P<0.01).In 83%Omicron-infected patients,ocular symptoms appeared within 3d after systemic symptoms *** multivariate analysis,Omicron infection(P<0.001)was the only independent predictor of pupil ***:In the Omicron epidemic in China,there is an increase of prevalence and severity of APAC,particularly focusing on the first 3d following infection.

关键词： Omicron acute primary angle closure ocular symptoms

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HepG2.2.15-derived exosomes facilitate the activation and fibrosis of hepatic stellate cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第19期30卷 2553-2563页

作者： Yang Gao Li Li Sheng-ning Zhang Yuan-yi Mang Xi-Bing Zhang Shi-Ming Feng Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic and Vascular Surgery The Affiliated Calmette Hospital of Kunming Medical University and The First Hospital of KunmingKunming 650011Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The role of exosomes derived from HepG2.2.15 cells,which express hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related proteins,in triggering the activation of LX2 liver stellate cells and promoting liver fibrosis and cell proliferation remains *** focus was on comprehending the relationship and influence of differentially expressed microRNAs(DE-miRNAs)within these *** To elucidate the effect of exosomes derived from HepG2.2.15 cells on the activation of hepatic stellate cell(HSC)LX2 and the progression of liver *** Exosomes from HepG2.2.15 cells,which express HBV-related proteins,were isolated from parental HepG2 and WRL68 *** blotting was used to confirm the presence of the exosomal marker protein *** activation of HSCs was assessed using oil red staining,whereas DiI staining facilitated the observation of exosomal uptake by LX2 ***,we evaluated LX2 cell proliferation and fibrosis marker expression using 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuracil staining and western blotting,***-miRNAs were analyzed using *** Ontology(GO)and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)pathways were used to annotate the target genes of *** Exosomes from HepG2.2.15 cells were found to induced activation and enhanced proliferation and fibrosis in LX2 cells.A total of 27 miRNAs were differentially expressed in exosomes from HepG2.2.15 *** analysis indicated that these DE-miRNA target genes were associated with cell differentiation,intracellular signal transduction,negative regulation of apoptosis,extracellular exosomes,and RNA *** pathway analysis highlighted ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis,the MAPK signaling pathway,viral carcinogenesis,and the toll-like receptor signaling pathway,among others,as enriched in these *** These findings suggest that exosomes from HepG2.2.15 cells play a substantial role in the activation,proliferation,and fibrosis of LX2 cells and that DE-miRNAs within these exos

关键词： Hepatic stellate cells Liver fibrosis Exosomes Small RNA sequencing HepG2.2.15

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