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Does hydrological fluctuation alter impacts of species richness on biomass in wetland plant communities?

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2016年第4期9卷 434-441页

作者： fang-li luo Xing-Xing Jiang Hong-li li Fei-Hai Yu School of Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Aims The diversity-productivity relationship is one of the most critical questions in ecology and can be altered by environmental *** fluctuation affects growth of wetland plants,and such effects vary with plant ***,we hypothesized that hydrological fluctuation changes effects of species richness on productivity of wetland plant *** We constructed wetland plant communities consisting of three or six wetland plant species and subjected them to hydrological fluctuation(*** changing water level)of two frequencies and two ranges,with unchanged water level as the *** measured height,root and shoot dry mass of each plant at *** Findings Hydrological fluctuation significantly decreased biomass of wetland plant communities,which was due to impacts of fluctuation range,but not those of fluctuation *** biomass was significantly higher when species richness was higher,and such an effect did not depend on hydrological ***,hydrological fluctuation can decrease the productivity of wetland plant communities but may not alter the diversity-productivity relationship.

关键词： diversity effects diversity-productivity relationship experimental plant communities flooding fluctuation frequency fluctuation range water depth change

Agmatine promotes expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in brainstem facial nucleus in the rat facial nerve injury model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2008年第6期3卷 618-620页

作者： li fang Wenlong luo Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery the Second Affiliated Hospital Chongqing University of Medical Sciences Chongqing400010 China

BACKGROUND： Studies have shown that agmatine can reduce inhibition of neuronal regeneration by increasing cyclic adenosine monophosphate and brain-derived neurotrophic factor （BDNF） in the hippocampus of morphine-dependent rats. The hypothesis that agmatine exerts similar effects on facial nerve injury deserves further analysis. OBJECTIVE： To study the effects of peritoneal agmatine injection on BDNF levels in the rat brainstem after facial nerve injury. DESIGN, TIME AND SETTING： A controlled animal experiment was performed at the Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing University of Medical Sciences （Chongqing, China）, between October and December in 2007. MATERIALS： Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into a control, a lesion, and an agmatine treatment group, with eight rats in each group. Bilateral facial nerve anastomosis was induced in the lesion and agmatine treatment groups, while the control group remained untreated. A rat BDNF Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit was used to measure BDNF levels in the brainstem facial nucleus. METHODS： Starting on the day of lesion, the agmatine group received a peritoneal injection of 100 mg/kg agmatine, once per day, for a week, whereas rats in the lesion group received saline injections. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES： BDNF levels in the brainstem containing facial nucleus were measured by EliSA. RESULTS： Twenty-four rats were included in the final analysis without any loss. Two weeks after lesion, BDNF levels were significantly higher in the lesion group than in the control group （P 〈 0.01）. A significant increase was noted in the agmatine group compared to the lesion group （P 〈 0.01）. CONCLUSION： Agmatine can substantially increase BDNF levels in the rat brainstem after facial nerve injury.

关键词： agmatine facial nerve injury brain-derived neurotrophic factor EliSA

Atomically dispersed Ni electrocatalyst for superior urea-assisted water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 1-6,I0002页

作者： fang luo Shuyuan Pan Yuhua Xie Chen li Yingjie Yu Zehui Yang College of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials&Advanced Processing TechnologyWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Hubei Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Urea oxidation reaction(UOR) has been selected as substitution for oxygen evolution reaction ascribing to its low thermodynamic voltage as well as utilization of nickel as ***,we report the formation of nickel single atoms(Ni-SAs) as exceptional bifunctional electrocatalyst toward UOR and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) in urea-assisted water *** UOR catalysis,Ni-SAs perform a superior catalytic performance than Ni-NP/NC and Pt/C ascribing to the formation of HOO-Ni-N_(4) structure evidenced by in-situ Raman spectroscopy,corresponding to a boosted mass activity by 175-fold at 1.4 V *** than Ni-NP/***,Ni-SAs requires only 450 mV overpotential to obtain HER current density of 500 mA cm^(-2).136 mA cm^(-2) is achieved in urea-assisted water splitting at1.7 V for Ni-SAs,boosted by 5.7 times than Pt/C-IrO_(2) driven water splitting.

关键词： Urea oxidation reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction Nickel single atoms Water splitting

Experimental Investigation and X-Ray Computed Microtomography Simulation on Thermal Physical Properties of Foundation Materials after Molten Salt Leakage in the Storage Tank

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 591-601页

作者： WANG Zhaowen ZHOU Hao luo Jiawei li Yawei fang Hao liU Tianxiao State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Institute for Thermal Power EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

This paper studied the thermal physical properties of foundation materials in the molten salt tank of thermal energy storage system after molten salt leakage by Transient plane source experiment and X-ray computed microtomography simulation *** microstructure,thermal properties and pressure resistance with different particle diameters were *** measured heat conductivities from Transient plane source experiment for three cases are 0.49 W/(m·K),0.48 W/(m·K),and 0.51 W/(m·K),and the porosity is 30.1%,30.7%,and 31.2% *** heat conductivity simulating results of three cases are 0.471 W/(m·K),0.482W/(m·K),and 0.513 W/(m·K).The ratio of difference between the results of simulation and Transient plane source measurement is as low as 1.2%,verifying the reliability of experimental and simulation results to a certain *** with the heat conductivity of 0.097-0.129 W/(m·K) and porosity of 71.6%-78.9% without leaking salt,the porosity is reduced by more than 50% while the heat conductivity increased by 4 to 5 times after molten salt *** significant increase in heat conductivity has a great impact on security operation,structure design,and modeling of the tank foundation for solar power plants.

关键词： heat conductivity X-ray computed microtomography foundation materials three-phase threshold algorithm molten salt leakage

Effects of soil moisture regimes on growth and photosynthesis of the riparian plant Bolboschoenus planiculmis

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Forestry Studies in China 2013年第2期15卷 105-113页

作者： lin HUANG Yi-Ke PENG Hong-li li Ming-Xiang ZHANG fang-li luo College of Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry University

Plants distributed in riparian regions experience frequent episodes of flooding and drought between years, and hence, riparian plants need to be flood- and drought-tolerant. Riparian plants possess various traits to survive flooding, while their sensitivity to drought has received less attention. To investigate the growth and photosynthetic responses of a riparian species （Bolboschoenus planiculmis） to flooding and drought, plants of this species were subjected to 60-d flooding or drought stress under greenhouse conditions. Growth and photosynthetic traits were measured at the end of the treatments. As well, we determined the efficiency of photosynthetic apparatus in mature leaves. Plants of B. planiculmis adequately adjusted their growth and photosynthetic traits under both flooding and drought conditions. Flooding did not affect the above-ground growth of B. planiculmis. Increased growth of roots and rhizomes and the generation of new tubers suggested a high ability of below-ground lateral growth by capturing resources under flooding conditions. Enhanced photosynthetic capacity, retained leaf pigment concentrations and chlorophyll a fluorescence capacity indicated photosynthetic adaptation to flooding. In contrast, drought significantly decreased the above-ground growth of B. planiculmis, especially the leaves, thereby minimizing water loss due to transpiration. Its increased root to shoot ratio and ＂phalanx＂ asexual propagation pattern might enhance soil water uptake ability. Although the functional leaves of B. planiculmis could retain their leaf pigment concentrations, as well as photosynthesis and chlorophyll a fluorescence, the total biomass of plants decreased, which may be a consequence of the reduced leaf area, suggesting adverse effects by drought. Therefore, both growth and photosynthetic responses of B. planiculmis are likely to contribute to the ability of this species to thrive in riparian regions, but remain susceptive to drought.

关键词： drought flooding growth photosynthesis Bolboschoenus planiculmis riparian plant

Identifying malicious traffic under concept drift based on intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 238-252页

作者： Xiang luo Chang liU Gaopeng GOU Gang XIONG Zhen li Binxing fang Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

Accurate identification of malicious traffic is crucial for implementing effective defense countermeasures and has led to extensive research efforts. However, the continuously evolving techniques employed by adversaries have introduced the issues of concept drift, which significantly affects the performance of existing methods. To tackle this challenge, some researchers have focused on improving the separability of malicious traffic representation and designing drift detectors to reduce the number of false ***, these methods often overlook the importance of enhancing the generalization and intraclass consistency in the representation. Additionally, the detectors are not sufficiently sensitive to the variations among different malicious traffic classes, which results in poor performance and limited robustness. In this paper, we propose intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder with Class-Perception detector(ICE-CP) to identify malicious traffic under concept drift. It comprises two key modules during training:intraclass consistency enhanced(ICE) representation learning and Class-Perception(CP) detector construction. In the first module, we employ a variational autoencoder(VAE) in conjunction with Kullback-Leibler(KL)-divergence and cross-entropy loss to model the distribution of each input malicious traffic flow. This approach simultaneously enhances the generalization, interclass consistency, and intraclass differences in the learned representation. Consequently, we obtain a compact representation and a trained classifier for nondrifting malicious traffic. In the second module, we design the CP detector, which generates a centroid and threshold for each malicious traffic class separately based on the learned representation, depicting the boundaries between drifting and non-drifting malicious traffic. During testing, we utilize the trained classifier to predict malicious traffic classes for the testing samples. Then, we use the CP det

关键词： concept drift malicious traffic identification variational autoencoder intrusion detection cyberspace security

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Role of inflammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolic abnormalities induced by plastic additives exposure in childhood asthma

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 172-180页

作者： Zhiyu Chen fang li Lei Fu Yu Xia Ying luo Ang Guo Xiaona Zhu Huifang Zhong Qian luo Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Rheumatology&Immunology Department of Shenzhen Children’s Hospital Shenzhen 518038China Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances Institute of Environment and HealthJianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China

lipid metabolism play an essential role in occurrence and development of asthma,and it can be disturbed by phthalate esters(PAEs)and organophosphate fame retardants(OPFRs).As a chronic infammatory respiratory disease,the occurrence risk of childhood asthma is increased by PAEs and OPFRs exposure,but it remains not entirely clear how PAEs and OPFRs contribute the onset and progress of the *** have profiled the serum levels of PAEs and OPFRs congeners by liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry,and its relationships with the dysregulation of lipid metabolism in asthmatic,bronchitic(acute infammation)and healthy(non-infammation)*** PAEs and nine OPFRs congeners were found in the serum of children(1–5 years old)from Shenzhen,and their total median levels were 615.16 ng/m L and 17.06 ng/m L,***,the serum levels of mono-methyl phthalate(MMP),tri-propyl phosphate(TPP)and tri-n-butyl phosphate(TNBP)were significant higher in asthmatic children than in healthy and bronchitic children as ***-one characteristic lipids and fatty acids of asthma were screened by machine-learning random forest model based on serum lipidome data,and the alterations of infammatory characteristic lipids and fatty acids including palmitic acids,12,13-Di HODE,14,21-Di HDHA,prostaglandin D2 and Lyso PA(18:2)showed significant correlated with high serum levels of MMP,TPP and *** results imply PAEs and OPFRs promote the occurrence of childhood asthma via disrupting infammatory lipid and fatty acid metabolism,and provide a novel sight for better understanding the effects of plastic additives on childhood asthma.

关键词： Phthalate esters Organophosphate fame retardants Childhood asthma lipid and fatty acid metabolism Machine-learning random forest model Chronic airway infammation

Effects of clonal integration and nitrogen supply on responses of a clonal plant to short-term herbivory

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第4期12卷 624-635页

作者： Bi-Cheng Dong li-Min Zhang Kai-Yu li Xiao-Ting Hu Pu Wang Yong-Jian Wang fang-li luo Hong-li li Fei-Hai Yu School of Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Institute of Wetland Ecology&Clone Ecology/Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Evolutionary Ecology and Conservation Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000China

Aims Clonal integration,*** sharing between interconnected ramets,can help clonal plants tolerate abiotic ***,few studies have directly examined the ecological significance of clonal integration in the ability of clonal plants to tolerate biotic stress such as *** We grew clonal fragments of an invasive clonal plant Alternanthera philoxeroides,each consisting of an apical part(relatively young)and a basal part(relatively old),at two levels(low and high)of soil nitrogen(N).For each fragment,the apical part was subjected to either no herbivory or herbivory for 2 weeks by a specialist insect,Agasicles hygrophila,and was either connected with or discon-nected from the basal part not subjected to *** Findings Herbivory in the apical part severely reduced leaf growth(leaf mass,leaf number or leaf area)and ramet production of both apical and basal parts,and increased root to shoot ratio of the apical *** of herbivory and soil N,stem connection between the apical and the basal part decreased root to shoot ratio of the ap-ical part,but did not change its growth ***,con-nection increased stem N concentration of the apical part growing under high-N supply and decreased stem carbon(C)concentration of the apical part under low-N *** contrast,connection in-creased root to shoot ratio of the basal part,but reduced its leaf and ramet *** also increased leaf and stem C concentrations of the basal part under low-N ***,clonal integration can be beneficial for the early development of young *** ramets,but not for their local adaptation to herbivory damage by ***.

关键词： Agasicles hygrophila Alternanthera philoxeroides foliar herbivory invasive species physiological integration

Effects of salinity and clonal integration on the amphibious plant Paspalum paspaloides:growth,photosynthesis and tissue ion regulation

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第1期12卷 45-55页

作者： Ya-Ping Xing Guan-Wen Wei fang-li luo Chao-Yang li Bi-Cheng Dong Jie-Shan Ji Fei-Hai Yu School of Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Central South University of Forestry and Technology Changsha 410004HunanChina Hydrographic Bureau of Jining Jining 272019ShandongChina Taizhou University Taizhou 318000ZhejiangChina

Aims Clonal integration can increase performance of clonal plants suffer-ing from environmental stress,and clonal plants in many wetlands commonly face stress of flooding accompanied by ***,few studies have tested roles of clonal integration in amphibious plants expanding from terrestrial to aquatic saline *** Basal(older)ramets of clonal fragments of Paspalum paspaloides were grown in soil to simulate terrestrial habitats,whereas their apical(younger)ramets were placed at the surface of saline water containing 0,50,150 and 250 mmol l^(−1)NaCl to mimic different salinity levels in aquatic *** connecting the apical and basal ramets were either intact(connected)to allow clonal integra-tion or severed(disconnected)to prevent *** Findings Increasing salinity level significantly decreased the growth of the apical ramets of ***,and such effects on the leaf growth were much higher without than with stolon connection after 60-day ***,leaf and total mass ratios of the connected to the disconnected apical ramets were higher at high than at low saline ***,Fv/Fm and F/Fm′of the apical ramets were higher with than without stolon connection in highly saline *** results suggest that clonal integration can benefit the spread of apical ramets from terrestrial soil into saline water,and that the positive effects increase with increasing ***,clonal integration did not significantly affect the growth of the whole *** to clonal integration,Na^(+)could be translocated from the apical to the basal ramets to alleviate ion toxicity in apical *** results suggest that clonal integration benefits the expansion of *** from terrestrial to aquatic saline habitats via maintained photosynthetic capacities and changed biomass allocation pattern.

关键词： amphibious clonal plant clonal integration Na^(+) salt stress wetland restoration