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Upcycling of polyethylene terephthalate to1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol in water

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuhui fang Zhiwen Gao Xinrui Shi min Zhang Wei Zhang yue Liu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical ProcessesSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering East China Normal University Engineering Center for Sustainable Carbon Science and Technology East China Normal University Institute of Eco-Chongming

The recycling of waste polyethylene terephthalate（PET）, an extensively used polymer as plastic and fiber materials, has become an urgent topic due to the rapid generation and accumulation of plastic waste into the environment. Current chemical recycling approaches to depolymerize and convert PET into 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol（CHDM）, an important chemical in the production of advanced polyesters, predominantly use organic solvents, such as alcohols or dioxane. Herein, we developed an environmentally friendly and economically viable pathway for converting PET to CHDM using water as the solvent. In this process, PET is sequentially hydrolyzed in water, hydrogenated to 1,4-cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid（CHDA）, and then reduced to CHDM. The PET conversion rate is self-enhanced in aqueous medium via acid-catalyzed hydrolysis by the generated CHDA intermediate. A Pd-based catalyst（e.g., Pd/C） selectively hydrogenates the arene ring of the PET monomer, terephthalic acid intermediate, and a Ru-Sn/C bimetallic catalyst reduces its COOH to CH2OH group. At optimized reaction conditions, a complete conversion of PET and 80.1% yield of CHDM are obtained. Alternatively, this approach can also efficiently produce CHDA from PET, with a yield up to 86.4%.

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Engineering high-performance chemiluminescent probes via enzymatic pocket targeting: high-throughput screening for ultralong afterglow imaging of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Huang Shuaige Bai Ting Luo Bin Feng min Liu Fan Zheng Shuang Huang yanpeng fang Dan Ding Wenbin Zeng Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University College of Life Sciences Nankai University

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a highly aggressive liver malignancy and the main form of liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of HCC can effectively reduce mortality. Carboxylesterase （CE）-specific detection and imaging can be used for early diagnosis and image-guided surgical of HCC. However, traditional optical probes suffer from poor selectivity and low imaging signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we have constructed a series of chemiluminescent probes for carboxylesterase detection based on the strategy of enzymatic pocket-oriented steric tailoring techniques. The probes with different unique and excellent properties have been obtained through the structure-based steric hindrance adjustment on the recognition site. Here, CE-2 has been successfully used for high-throughput screening of rapid carboxylesterase inhibitors due to its extremely low detection limit (2.5×10-4U mL-1) and fast recognition ability. CE-3 has been successfully used for image-guided surgery of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma due to its ultra-long chemiluminescence imaging （over 12 h） of hepatocellular carcinoma. This study may promote advances in the rapid detection and screening of inhibitory drugs for CE and the field of surgical navigation in HCC.

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Engineered Cancer Nanovaccines:A New Frontier in Cancer Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 134-168页

作者： yijie Wang Congrui Liu Chao fang Qiuxia Peng Wen Qin Xuebing yan Kun Zhang Central Laboratory and Department of Medical Ultrasound Sichuan Academy of Medical SciencesSichuan Provincial People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaNo.32West Second SectionFirst Ring RoadChengdu 610072People’s Republic of China Department of Stomatology and Central Laboratory School of MedicineShanghai Tenth People’s HospitalTongji UniversityNO.301 Yan‑Chang‑Zhong RoadShanghai 200072People’s Republic of China Jiangsu Provincial Innovation and Practice Base for Postdoctors Suining People’s HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityNo.2Bayi West RoadSuiningXu Zhou 221000Jiangsu ProvincePeople’s Republic of China

Vaccinations are essential for preventing and treating disease,especially cancer nanovaccines,which have gained considerable interest recently for their strong anti-tumor immune *** can prompt the immune system to generate antibodies and activate various immune cells,leading to a response against tumor tissues and reducing the negative effects and recurrence risks of traditional chemotherapy and *** enhance the flexibility and targeting of vaccines,nanovaccines utilize nanotechnology to encapsulate or carry antigens at the nanoscale level,enabling more controlled and precise drug delivery to enhance immune *** nanovaccines function by encapsulating tumor-specific antigens or tumor-associated antigens within *** small size of these nanomaterials allows for precise targeting of T cells,dendritic cells,or cancer cells,thereby eliciting a more potent anti-tumor *** this paper,we focus on the classification of carriers for cancer nanovaccines,the roles of different target cells,and clinically tested cancer nanovaccines,discussing strategies for effectively inducing cytotoxic T lymphocytes responses and optimizing antigen presentation,while also looking ahead to the translational challenges of moving from animal experiments to clinical trials.

关键词： Cancer nanovaccines Immunotherapy Nanobiotechnology Immune targets Signaling pathway

High Fe‑Loading Single‑Atom Catalyst Boosts ROS Production by Density Effect for Efficient Antibacterial Therapy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 187-203页

作者： Si Chen fang Huang Lijie Mao Zhimin Zhang Han Lin Qixin yan Xiangyu Lu Jianlin Shi Department of Cardiology Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of Nanocatalytic Medicine School of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200092People’s Republic of China

The current single-atom catalysts(SACs)for medicine still suffer from the limited active site ***,we develop a synthetic method capable of increasing both the metal loading and mass-specific activity of SACs by exchanging zinc with *** constructed iron SACs(h^(3)-FNC)with a high metal loading of 6.27 wt%and an optimized adjacent Fe distance of~4 A exhibit excellent oxidase-like catalytic performance without significant activity decay after being stored for six months and promising antibacterial ***,a“density effect”has been found at a high-enough metal doping amount,at which individual active sites become close enough to interact with each other and alter the electronic structure,resulting in significantly boosted intrinsic activity of single-atomic iron sites in h^(3)-FNCs by 2.3 times compared to low-and medium-loading ***,the overall catalytic activity of h^(3)-FNC is highly improved,with mass activity and metal mass-specific activity that are,respectively,66 and 315 times higher than those of commercial Pt/*** addition,h^(3)-FNCs demonstrate efficiently enhanced capability in catalyzing oxygen reduction into superoxide anion(O_(2)·^(−))and glutathione(GSH)*** in vitro and in vivo assays demonstrate the superior antibacterial efficacy of h^(3)-FNCs in promoting wound *** work presents an intriguing activity-enhancement effect in catalysts and exhibits impressive therapeutic efficacy in combating bacterial infections.

关键词： Nanocatalytic medicine Single-atom catalysts Reactive oxygen species(ROS) High metal loading Oxidase catalysis

Treadmill exercise in combination with acousto-optic and olfactory stimulation improves cognitive function in APP/PS1 mice through the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-and Cygb-associated signaling pathways

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2706-2726页

作者： Biao Xiao Chaoy.ng Chu Zhicheng Lin Tianyuan fang yuyu Zhou Chuxia Zhang Jianghui Shan Shiyu Chen Liping Li Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Ningbo Key Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience Health Science CenterNingbo UniversityNingboZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Addiction Research of Zhejiang Province NingboZhejiang ProvinceChina

A reduction in adult neurogenesis is associated with behavioral abnormalities in patients with Alzheimer's ***,enhancing adult neurogenesis represents a promising therapeutic approach for mitigating disease symptoms and ***,nonpharmacological interventions aimed at inducing adult neurogenesis are currently *** individual non-pharmacological interventions,such as aerobic exercise,acousto-optic stimulation,and olfactory stimulation,have shown limited capacity to improve neurogenesis and cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease,the therapeutic effect of a strategy that combines these interventions has not been fully *** this study,we observed an age-dependent decrease in adult neurogenesis and a concurrent increase in amyloid-beta accumulation in the hippocampus of amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice aged 2-8 *** deposition became evident at 4 months,while neurogenesis declined by 6 months,further deteriorating as the disease ***,following a 4-week multifactor stimulation protocol,which encompassed treadmill running(46 min/d,10 m/min,6 days per week),40 Hz acousto-optic stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),and olfactory stimulation(1 hour/day,6 days/week),we found a significant increase in the number of newborn cells(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive cells),immature neurons(doublecortin-positive cells),newborn immature neurons(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/doublecortin-positive cells),and newborn astrocytes(5'-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-positive/glial fibrillary acidic protein-positive cells).Additionally,the amyloid-beta load in the hippocampus *** findings suggest that multifactor stimulation can enhance adult hippocampal neurogenesis and mitigate amyloid-beta neuropathology in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 ***,cognitive abilities were improved,and depressive symptoms were alleviated in amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice

关键词： acousto-optic stimulation adult neurogenesis Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein/presenilin 1 mice amyloid-beta deposition brain cell apoptosis cognitive impairment depression-like behavior involuntary treadmill exercise olfactory stimulation serum metabolites

Novel ensemble learning based on multiple section distribution in distributed environment

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2008年第2期19卷 377-380页

作者： fang min Inst. of Computer Xidian Univ. Xi'an 710071 P. R. China

Because most ensemble learning algorithms use the centralized model, and the training instances must be centralized on a single station, it is difficult to centralize the training data on a station. A distributed ensemble learning algorithm is proposed which has two kinds of weight genes of instances that denote the global distribution and the local distribution. Instead of the repeated sampling method in the standard ensemble learning, non-balance sampling from each station is used to train the base classifier set of each station. The concept of the effective nearby region for local integration classifier is proposed, and is used for the dynamic integration method of multiple classifiers in distributed environment. The experiments show that the ensemble learning algorithm in distributed environment proposed could reduce the time of training the base classifiers effectively, and ensure the classify performance is as same as the centralized learning method.

关键词： distributed environment ensemble learning multiple classifiers combination.

Study on Force Mechanism for Therapeutic Effect of Pushing Manipulation with One-Finger Meditation Base on Similarity Analysis of Force and Waveform

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2018年第7期24卷 531-536页

作者： fang Lei fang min GUO min-min School of Rehabilitation Science Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Tuina Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Department of Mechanics and Engineer Science Fudan University

Objective： To reveal the force mechanism for therapeutic effect of pushing manipulation with one-finger meditation. Methods： A total of 15 participants were recruited in this study and assigned to an expert group, a skilled group and a novice group, with 5 participants in each group. Mechanical signals were collected from a biomechanical testing platform, and these data were further observed via similarity analysis and cluster analysis. Results： Comparing the force waveforms of manipulation revealed that the manipulation forces were similar between the expert group and the skilled group（P〉0.05）. The mean value of vertical force was 9.8 N, and 95% CI rang from 6.37 to 14.70 N, but there were significant differences compared with the novice group（P〈0.05）. The result of overall similarity coefficient cluster analysis showed that two kinds of manipulation forces curves were existed between the expert group and the skilled group. Conclusion： Pushing manipulation with one-finger meditation is a kind of light stimulation manipulation on the acupoint, and force characteristics of double waveforms continuously alternated during manual operation.

关键词： pushing manipulation with one-finger meditation Tuina biomechanics force characteristics waveform

Modeling the arc and ring structures in the HD 143006 disk

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2022年第6期65卷 137-149页

作者： yao Liu Mario Flock min fang Purple Mountain Observatory&Key Laboratory for Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie Heidelberg D-69117Germany

Rings and asymmetries in protoplanetary disks are considered as signposts of ongoing planet *** this work,we con-duct three-dimensional radiative transfer simulations to model the intriguing disk around HD143006 that has three dust rings and a bright arc.A complex geometric configuration,with a misaligned inner disk,is assumed to account for the asymmetric *** two-dimensional surface density is constructed by iteratively fitting the ALMA *** find that the dust tem-perature displays a notable discontinuity at the boundary of the *** ring masses range from 0.6 to 16 M⊕that are systematically lower than those inferred in the younger HL Tau *** arc occupies nearly 20%of the total dust *** a high mass fraction of dust grains concentrated in a local region is consistent with the mechanism of dust trapping into *** a gas-to-dust mass ratio of 30 that is constant throughout the disk,the dense and cold arc is close to the threshold of being gravitationally unstable,with the Toomre parameter Q∼***,our estimate of Q relies on the assumption for the unknown gas-to-dust mass *** a lower gas-to-dust mass ratio would increase the inferred Q ***-up high resolution observations of dust and gas lines are needed to clarify the origin of the substructures.

关键词： protoplanetary disks radiative transfer planet formation

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Nanometric Cutting Mechanism of Cerium-Lanthanum Alloy

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第4期36卷 155-166页

作者： Chenyu Zhao min Lai Fengzhou fang State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology&Instruments Laboratory of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology(MNMT)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Centre of Micro/Nano Manufacturing Technology(MNMT-Dublin) University College DublinDublin 4Ireland

Cerium-lanthanum alloy is widely used in the green energy industry,and the nanoscale smooth surface of this material is in *** cutting is an effective approach to achieving the ultra-precision machining *** dynamics(MD)simulation is usually used to reveal the atomic-scale details of the material removal mechanism in nanometric *** this study,the effects of cutting speed and undeformed chip thickness(UCT)on cutting force and subsurface deformation of the cerium-lanthanum alloy during nanometric cutting are analyzed through MD *** results illustrate that the dislocations,stacking faults,and phase transitions occur in the subsurface during *** dislocations are mainly Shockley partial dislocation,and the increase of temperature and pressure during the cutting process leads to the phase transformation ofγ-Ce(FCC)intoβ-Ce(HCP)andδ-Ce(BCC).β-Ce is mainly distributed in the stacking fault area,whileδ-Ce is distributed in the boundary area between the dislocation atoms andγ-Ce *** cutting speed and UCT affect the distribution of subsurface damage.A thicker deformed layer including dislocations,stacking faults and phase-transformation atoms on the machined surface is generated with the increase in the cutting speed and ***,the cutting speed and UCT significantly affect the cutting force,material removal rate,and generated subsurface *** fluctuations in the cutting force are related to the generation and disappearance of *** research first studied the nanometric cutting mechanism of the cerium-lanthanum ally,providing a theoretical basis for the development of ultra-precision machining techniques of these materials.

关键词： Cerium-lanthanum alloy Molecular dynamics simulation Nanometric cutting Subsurface damage