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Parasitism-induced effects on host growth and metabolic efficiency in Plutella xylostella larvae parasitized by Cotesia vestalis or Diadegma semiclausum

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Insect Science 2008年第3期15卷 237-243页

作者： fang huang ting-ting cao min shi ya-feng chen xue-xin chen Institute of Insect Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The nutritional physiology of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, larvae was examined after parasitization by the solitary endoparasitoids Cotesia vestalis or Diadegma semiclausum. Examinations were performed in two phases, one was examined at the time point of 24 h post-parasitization, and the other was done at the end of the 4th instar larvae of host. Rates of growth, food consumption, assimilation, excretion, and respiration were calculated as well as approximate digestibility and the rate ratios ECI （percent efficiency of conversion of ingested food to body substance）, and ECD （percent efficiency of conversion of digested food to body substance）. Parasitization by C. vestalis resulted in significant decrease in the rates of growth, feeding, excretion, assimilation, and respiration, but the final dry rate of respiration at the end of last larval stadium was elevated. The ECI and ECD were also reduced as the result of parasitization, but digestibility was increased. All these parameters in the larvae parasitized by D. semiclausum at 24 h post-parasitization were also significantly changed compared to the control; however, these differences were quantitatively, but not qualitatively before pupation, similar to those resulted from parasitization by C. vestalis. In spite of the similarities of the parasitism-induced effects caused by these endoparasitoids, the final metabolic rate, that is, the rate of intake of nutrients required to compensate for metabolism, was much lower in the larvae parasitized by C. vestalis than that of the larvae parasitized by D. semiclausum. All of the results discussed here will contribute toward explaining the different ways these two wasps regulate the parasitoid-host relationship.

关键词： approximate digestibility Cotesia vestalis Diadegma semiclausum foodconsumption Plutella xylostella

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Life's essential 8 and risk of subclinical atherosclerosis progression: a prospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 751-759页

作者： shi-Yu ZHOU fang-Chao LIU Shu-feng chen Jian-xin LI Jie cao Ke-Yong huang Zheng-Hao TANG feng-Chao LIANG Dong-Sheng HU Lian-cheng ZHAO Ying LI Jian-feng huang Xiang-feng LU Bin LU Dong-feng GU Department of Epidemiology&Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovas-cular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management School of Medi-cineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Stat-istics School of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Biostatistics and Epidemi-ology School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenChina Department of Radi-ology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies have demonstrated the benefits of ideal cardiovascular health(CVH) in reducing cardiovascular ***,its role in subclinical atherosclerosis(SA) progression remains *** aim to examine the association of CVH,estimated by the American Heart Association's new Life's Essential 8(LE8),with the progression of *** This prospective cohort study was conducted among 972 asymptomatic Chinese participants and followed up for5.7 *** LE8 score(range,0–100) consisted of blood pressure,lipids,glucose,body mass index,smoking status,diet health,physical activity and sleep health was evaluated in 1998 and 2008–*** of SA was determined by carotid plaque and coronary artery calcification(CAC) in 2008–2009 and 2013–***-binomial regression model was used to estimate the association of LE8 score with SA *** Each 10 points increment in LE8 score was associated with 15.2%(RR:0.848,95% CI:0.797–0.902),17.7%(RR:0.823,95% CI:0.766–0.884) and 12.0%(RR:0.880,95% CI:0.845–0.916) lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** with participants with non-ideal CVH at both visits,the participants with ideal CVH at both visits had39.1%(RR:0.609,95% CI:0.494–0.752),41.0%(RR:0.590,95% CI:0.456–0.764) and 29.7%(RR:0.703,95% CI:0.598–0.825) lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** Higher LE8 scores were associated with lower risks of SA ***,long-term maintenance of optimal CVH was more beneficial to prevent SA progression.

关键词： atherosclerosis prospective cardiovascular

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Effect of artificial natural light on the development of myopia among primary school-age children in China:a three-year longitudinal study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 924-931页

作者： Hui-min Cai Meng-yan Li Yi cao Yu-Lin Wu ming Liang Yu-shi chen Bi-Kun Xian Yu-Juan huang Xiang-Bin Kong Department of Ophthalmology the Second People’s Hospital of FoshanAffiliated Foshan Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Cosio Lighting Corporation Foshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess the efficacy of artificial natural light in preventing incident myopia in primary school-age ***:This is a prospective,randomized control,intervention study.A total of 1840 students from 39 classes in 4 primary schools in Foshan participated in this *** whole randomization method was adopted to include classes as a group according to 1:1 randomized *** in the control group were illuminated by usual light,and classrooms in the intervention group were illuminated by artificial natural *** students received uncorrected visual acuity and best-corrected visual acuity measurement,non-cycloplegic autorefraction,ocular biometric examination,slit lamp and strabismus ***-year follow-up,the students underwent same *** was defined as spherical equivalent refraction≤-0.50 D and uncorrected visual acuity<20/***:There were 894 students in the control group and 946 students in the intervention group with a mean±SD age of 7.50±*** three-year cumulative incidence rate of myopia was 26.4%(207 incident cases among 784 eligible participants at baseline)in the control group and 21.2%(164 incident cases among 774 eligible participants at baseline)in the intervention group[difference of 5.2%(95%CI,3.7%to 10.1%);P=0.035].There was also a significant difference in the three-year change in spherical equivalent refraction for the control group(-0.81 D)compared with the intervention group[-0.63 D;difference of 0.18 D(95%CI,0.08 to 0.28 D);P<0.001].Elongation of axial length was significantly different between in the control group(0.77 mm)and the intervention group[0.72 mm;difference of 0.05 mm(95%CI,0.01 to 0.09 mm);P=0.003].CONCLUSION:Artificial natural light in the classroom of primary schools can result in reducing incidence rate of myopia during a period of three years.

关键词： myopia artificial natural light school-age children efficacy

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Expert consensus on pediatric orthodontic therapies of malocclusions in children

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 186-196页

作者： chenchen Zhou Peipei Duan Hong He Jinlin Song min Hu Yuehua Liu yan Liu Jie Guo fang Jin yang cao Lingyong Jiang Qingsong Ye min Zhu Beizhan Jiang Wenhua Ruan Xiao Yuan huang Li Rui Zou Yulou Tian Li Gao Rui Shu Jianwei chen Renkai Liu Shujuan Zou Xiaobing Li State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Pediatric Dentistry West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Orthodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration&Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine ministry of Education&Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology&Department of Orthodontics&Center for Dentofacial Development and Sleep Medicine School and Hospital of StomatologyWuhan UniversityWuhanChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and Biomedical Sciences&Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education Stomatological Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Medical University&College of StomatologyChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Orthodontics Hospital of StomatologyJilin UniversityChangchunChina Department of Orthodontic&Oral Biomedical Engineering Laboratory Shanghai Stomatological HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Orthodontics Central LaboratoryPeking University School and Hospital for Stomatology&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology&Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health&NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijingChina Department of Orthodontics School and Hospital of StomatologyCollege of MedicineShandong University&Shandong Key Laboratory of Oral Tissue Regeneration&Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Dental Materials and Oral Tissue

Malocclusion,identified by the World Health Organization(WHO)as one of three major oral diseases,profoundly impacts the dental-maxillofacial functions,facial esthetics,and long-term development of~260 million children in *** its physical manifestations,malocclusion also significantly influences the psycho-social well-being of these *** intervention in malocclusion can foster an environment conducive to dental-maxillofacial development and substantially decrease the incidence of malocclusion or reduce the severity and complexity of malocclusion in the permanent dentition,by mitigating the negative impact of abnormal environmental influences on the *** orthodontic treatment encompasses accurate identification and treatment of dental and maxillofacial morphological and functional abnormalities during various stages of dental-maxillofacial development,ranging from fetal stages to the early permanent dentition *** an economic and societal standpoint,the urgency for effective early orthodontic treatments for malocclusions in childhood cannot be overstated,underlining its profound practical and social *** consensus paper discusses the characteristics and the detrimental effects of malocclusion in children,emphasizing critical need for early *** elaborates on corresponding core principles and fundamental approaches in early orthodontics,proposing comprehensive guidance for preventive and interceptive orthodontic treatment,serving as a reference for clinicians engaged in early orthodontic treatment.

关键词： permanent stated children

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Associations of sleeping patterns and isotemporal substitution of other behavior with the prevalence of CKD in Chinese adults

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 303-314页

作者： Yi Ding Xiaoli Xu Zhuojun xin Qiuyu cao Jiaojiao huang Xianglin Wu yanan Huo Qin Wan Yingfen Qin Ruying Hu Lixin shi Qing Su xuefeng Yu Li yan Guijun Qin Xulei Tang Gang chen min Xu Tiange Wang Zhiyun Zhao Zhengnan Gao Guixia Wang Feixia Shen Zuojie Luo Li chen Qiang Li Zhen Ye Yinfei Zhang Chao Liu Youmin Wang Tao yang Huacong Deng Lulu chen Tianshu Zeng Jiajun Zhao Yiming Mu Shengli Wu Yuhong chen Jieli Lu Weiqing Wang Guang Ning Yu Xu Yufang Bi Mian Li Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases Shanghai Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic DiseasesRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of ChinaShanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine TumorState Key Laboratory of Medical GenomicsRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang UniversityNanchang330000China Department of Endocrinology The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhou646000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning530000China Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou310000China Department of Endocrinology Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang Medical UniversityGuiyang550000China xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200000China Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430000China Sun yat-sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou510000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China Department of Endocrinology The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Fujian Provincial Hospital Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350000China Dalian Municipal Central Hospital Affiliated of Dalian Medical UniversityDalian116000China Department of Endocrinology The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130000China Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325000China Qilu Hospital of Shandong University Jinan250000China Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin150000China Department of Endocrinology Cen

Studies have found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and chronic kidney disease(CKD)risk,but limited research evaluated the association of reallocating excessive sleep to other behavior with *** included 104538 participants from the nationwide cohort of the Risk Evaluation of Cancers in Chinese Diabetic Individuals:A Longitudinal Study,with self-reported time of daily-life *** isotemporal substitution models,we found that substituting 1 h of sleeping with sitting,walking,or moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was associated with a lower CKD ***-time physical activity displacement was associated with a greater prevalence reduction than occupational physical activity in working *** stratified analysis,a lower CKD prevalence related to substitution toward physical activity was found in long *** pronounced correlations were observed in long sleepers with diabetes than in those with prediabetes,and they benefited from other behavior substitutions toward a more active *** U-shaped association between sleep duration and CKD prevalence implied the potential effects of insufficient and excessive sleep on the kidneys,in which the pernicious link with oversleep could be reversed by time reallocation to physical *** divergence in the predicted effect on CKD following time reallocation to behavior of different domains and intensities and in subpopulations with diverse metabolic statuses underlined the importance of optimizing sleeping patterns and adjusting integral behavioral composition.

关键词： sleep physical activity chronic kidney disease isotemporal substitution behavioral pattern

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Large circuit models: opportunities and challenges

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第10期67卷 25-66页

作者： Lei chen Yiqi chen Zhufei CHU Wenji fang Tsung-Yi HO Ru huang Yu huang Sadaf KHAN min LI xingquan LI Yu LI Yun LIANG Jinwei LIU Yi LIU Yibo LIN Guojie LUO Hongyang PAN Zhengyuan shi Guangyu SUN Dimitrios TSARAS Runsheng WANG Ziyi WANG xinming WEI Zhiyao XIE Qiang XU chenhao xue Junchi yaN Jun yaNG Bei YU mingxuan YUAN Evangeline F.Y.YOUNG Xuan ZENG Haoyi ZHANG Zuodong ZHANG Yuxiang ZHAO Hui-Ling ZHEN Ziyang ZHENG Binwu ZHU Keren ZHU Sunan ZOU Huawei Noah’s Ark Lab School of Integrated Circuits Peking University Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong School of Integrated Circuits Southeast University Huawei HiSilicon Peng cheng Laboratory School of Computer Science Peking University School of Microelectronics State Key Laboratory of Integrated Chips and System Fudan University School of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Within the electronic design automation(EDA) domain, artificial intelligence(AI)-driven solutions have emerged as formidable tools, yet they typically augment rather than redefine existing methodologies. These solutions often repurpose deep learning models from other domains, such as vision, text, and graph analytics, applying them to circuit design without tailoring to the unique complexities of electronic circuits. Such an “AI4EDA” approach falls short of achieving a holistic design synthesis and understanding,overlooking the intricate interplay of electrical, logical, and physical facets of circuit data. This study argues for a paradigm shift from AI4EDA towards AI-rooted EDA from the ground up, integrating AI at the core of the design process. Pivotal to this vision is the development of a multimodal circuit representation learning technique, poised to provide a comprehensive understanding by harmonizing and extracting insights from varied data sources, such as functional specifications, register-transfer level(RTL) designs, circuit netlists,and physical layouts. We champion the creation of large circuit models(LCMs) that are inherently multimodal, crafted to decode and express the rich semantics and structures of circuit data, thus fostering more resilient, efficient, and inventive design methodologies. Embracing this AI-rooted philosophy, we foresee a trajectory that transcends the current innovation plateau in EDA, igniting a profound “shift-left” in electronic design methodology. The envisioned advancements herald not just an evolution of existing EDA tools but a revolution, giving rise to novel instruments of design-tools that promise to radically enhance design productivity and inaugurate a new epoch where the optimization of circuit performance, power, and area(PPA) is achieved not incrementally, but through leaps that redefine the benchmarks of electronic systems' capabilities.

关键词： AI-rooted EDA large circuit models (LCMs) multimodal circuit representation learning circuit optimization

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NνDEx-100 conceptual design report

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 18-33页

作者： Xi-Guang cao yan-Long Chang Kai chen Emilio Ciuffoli Li-min Duan Dong-Liang fang Chao-Song Gao Surja K.Ghorui Peng-Chong Hu Qiang Hu Si-Yuan huang Ze-Yu huang Lei Lang Yu-Lan Li Zhi-Jie Li Tian-Yu Liang Jun Liu chen-Gui Lu Fa-Tai Mai Yuan Mei Hao Qiu Xiang-ming Sun Xiao-xing Tang Hu-Lin Wang Qian-ming Wang Le Xiao Mu-Yun Xiao Jian-Yu xin Nu Xu Peng yang Yi-chen yang Zhen yang Zong-yang Yu Dong-Liang Zhang Jun-Wei Zhang cheng-xin Zhao Dou Zhu NνDEx-100 collaboration Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000China Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory BerkeleyCA 94720USA North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou 450045China 不详

Observing nuclear neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay would be a revolutionary result in particle *** such a decay would prove that the neutrinos are their own antiparticles,help to study the absolute mass of neutrinos,explore the origin of their mass,and may explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in our universe by lepton number *** propose developing a time projection chamber (TPC) using high-pressure ^(82)SeF_(6) gas and Topmetal silicon sensors for readout in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL) to search for neutrinoless double beta decay of82Se,called the NvDEx *** being located at CJPL with the world’s thickest rock shielding,NvDEx combines the advantages of the high Qββ(2.996 MeV) of82Se and the TPC’s ability to distinguish signal and background events using their different topological *** makes NvDEx unique,with great potential for low-background and high-sensitivity 0 vββ***-100,a NvDEx experiment phase with 100 kg of SeF_(6)gas,is being built,with plans to complete installation at CJPL by *** report introduces 0 vββ physics,the NvDEx concept and its advantages,and the schematic design of NvDEx-100,its subsystems,and background and sensitivity estimation.

关键词： Neutrinoless double beta decay Time projection chamber ^(82)SeF_(6) China Jinping Underground Laboratory

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The In-Flight Realtime Trigger and Localization Software of GECAM

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第10期24卷 11-24页

作者： Xiao-Yun Zhao Shao-Lin Xiong Xiang-yang Wen xin-Qiao Li Ce Cai Shuo Xiao Qi Luo Wen-Xi Peng Dong-ya Guo Zheng-Hua An Ke Gong Jin-Yuan Liao yan-Qiu Zhang Yue huang Lu Li xing Wen Fei Zhang Jing Duan chen-Wei Wang Dong-Li shi Peng Zhang Qi-Bin Yi Chao-yang Li yan-Bing Xu Xiao-Hua Liang ya-Qing Liu Da-Li Zhang Xi-Lei Sun Fan Zhang Gang chen Huan-Yu Wang Sheng yang Xiao-Jing Liu min Gao Mao-Shun Li Jin-Zhou Wang xing Zhou Yi Zhao Wang-chen xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong Liu xing-Bo Han Jin-Ling Qi Jia huang Ke-Ke Zhang Can chen Xiong-Tao yang Dong-Jie Hou Yu-Sa Wang Rui Qiao Xiang Ma Xiao-Bo Li Ping Wang xin-Ying Song Li-ming Song shi-Jie Zheng Bing Li Hong-Mei Zhang Yue Zhu Wei chen Jian-Jian He Zhen Zhang Jin Hou Hong-Jun Wang yan-Chao Hao Xiang-Yu Wang Zong-Yuan yang Zhi-Long Wen Zhi Chang Yuan-Yuan Du Rui Gao Xiao-Fei Lan yan-Guo Li Gang Li Xu-fang Li fang-Jun Lu Hong Lu Bin Meng feng shi Hui Wang Hui-Zhen Wang Yu-Peng Xu Jia-Wei yang xue-Juan yang Shuang-Nan Zhang Chao-Yue Zhang cheng-Mo Zhang Zhi-cheng Tang cheng cheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Key Laboratory of Stellar and Interstellar Physics and Department of Physics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Physics and Space Science College China West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites of CAS Shanghai 201203China Changchun University of Science and Technology Changchun 130022China Chinese Academy of Sciences South America Center for Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesCASBeijing 100101China

Realtime trigger and localization of bursts are the key functions of GECAM,an all-sky gamma-ray monitor launched on 2020 December *** developed a multifunctional trigger and localization software operating in the CPU of the GECAM Electronic *** onboard software has the following features:high trigger efficiency for real celestial bursts with a suppression of false triggers caused by charged particle bursts and background fluctuation,dedicated localization algorithm optimized for both short and long bursts,and low time latency of the trigger information which is downlinked through the Global Short Message Communication service of the global BeiDou navigation *** paper provides a detailed description of the design and development of the trigger and localization software system for *** covers the general design,workflow,the main functions,and the algorithms used in the *** paper also includes on-ground trigger tests using simulated gamma-ray bursts generated by a dedicated X-ray tube,as well as an overview of the performance for real celestial bursts during its in-orbit operation.

关键词： telescopes instrumentation:detectors methods:observational

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The issues on the commercialization of perovskite solar cells

Materials Futures

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Materials Futures 2024年第2期3卷 1-35页

作者： Lixiu Zhang Yousheng Wang Xiangchuan Meng Jia Zhang Pengfei Wu min Wang fengren cao Chunhao chen Zhaokui Wang Fu yang Xiaodong Li Yu Zou Xi Jin yan Jiang Hengyue Li Yucheng Liu Tongle Bu Buyi yan yaowen Li Junfeng fang Lixin Xiao Junliang yang Fuzhi huang Shengzhong Liu Jizhong yao Liangsheng Liao Liang Li Fei Zhang Yiqiang Zhan Yiwang chen yaohua Mai Liming Ding Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China Institute of New Energy Technology College of Information Science and TechnologyJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry(IPEC) Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China School of Information Science and Technology Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072People’s Republic of China School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006People’s Republic of China Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China Institute of optoelectronics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronic Science East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructure and Mesoscopic Physics Department of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China College of Biophotonics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People’s Republic of China Microquanta semiconductor Hangzhou 311121People’s Republic of China

Perovskite solar cells have aroused a worldwide research upsurge in recent years due to their soaring photovoltaic performance,ease of solution processing,and low *** power conversion efficiency record is constantly being broken and has recently reached 26.1%in the lab,which is comparable to the established photovoltaic technologies such as crystalline silicon,copper indium gallium selenide and cadmium telluride(CdTe)solar ***,perovskite solar cells are standing at the entrance of industrialization,where huge opportunities and risks ***,towards commercialization,challenges of up-scaling,stability and lead toxicity still remain,the proper handling of which could potentially lead to the widespread adoption of perovskite solar cells as a low-cost and efficient source of renewable *** review gives a holistic analysis of the path towards commercialization for perovskite solar cells.A comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art level for perovskite solar cells and modules will be introduced first,with respect to the module efficiency,stability and current status of *** will then discuss the challenges that get in the way of commercialization and the corresponding strategies to address them,involving the upscaling,the stability and the lead toxicity *** into the future direction of commercialization of perovskite photovoltaics was also provided,including the flexible perovskite cells and modules and perovskite indoor ***,the future perspectives towards commercialization are put forward.

关键词： commercializations perovskite solar cells state-of-the-art level challenges and perspectives indoor photovoltaics

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非皂化P507体系萃取分离镧和锕元素

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核化学与放射化学 2024年第3期46卷 221-230,I0002页

作者：谈存敏曹石巍黄清钢陈德胜秦芝中国科学院近代物理研究所甘肃兰州730000 先进能源科学与技术广东省实验室广东惠州516000 甘肃省同位素实验室甘肃兰州730000

由于稀土生产过程中锕元素未被有效分离去除,导致我国部分稀土产品的放射性超出豁免值(α和β总放射性小于1 Bq/g)。本工作以非皂化的2-乙基己基磷酸单-2-乙基己基酯(P507)为萃取剂,二乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)或N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺-N,N',N'... 详细信息

由于稀土生产过程中锕元素未被有效分离去除,导致我国部分稀土产品的放射性超出豁免值(α和β总放射性小于1 Bq/g)。本工作以非皂化的2-乙基己基磷酸单-2-乙基己基酯(P507)为萃取剂,二乙基三胺五乙酸(DTPA)或N-(2-羟乙基)乙二胺-N,N',N'-三乙酸(HEDTA)为水相掩蔽剂,乳酸为酸度缓冲剂,分别在盐酸和硝酸体系中研究了对镧和锕两种元素的萃取分离。结果显示,弱酸试剂可有效缓冲稀土料液的酸度,使萃取反应向有利于生成有机配合物的方向进行。在pH为3.0、初始La^(3+)浓度为0.2 mol/L的盐酸溶液中,该体系对La^(3+)的萃取效果较单一的皂化P507有显著提高,D(La)可达5.0。在pH为2.0~2.5的硝酸体系中,恒定DTPA/HEDTA和乳酸的浓度分别为0.02 mol/L和1.0 mol/L,此时Ac^(3+)被有效掩蔽,D(Ac)的最大值仅有0.46,SF(La/Ac)值较盐酸体系的3~4可提高至5~7。此外,该非皂化P507体系也可以优先去除稀土低酸废水中的放射性Ac^(3+),其SF(Ac/La)值随乳酸浓度的增加可提高至14,这一现象能够用于实现有效控制稀土工业废水中放射性物质的目标。

关键词：镧-锕萃取分离非皂化体系 P507 稀土工业

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