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Stepwise activated probe for cell surface glycan imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Chunyi Zhang jing chen Xiaoyao Bai Shengnan Fu Xin Su State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioprocess Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Life Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology

Fluorescent DNA probes commonly used for in situ imaging of cell surface glycans are “always-on” probes(AOPs), which produce high background noise and lack spatial specificity. Molecular dynamics simulations indicate that single-stranded DNA(ssDNA) can stably associate with the cell membrane, contributing to persistent background signals in AOPs. To overcome this challenge, a stepwise activated probe(SAP) is developed for in situ imaging of cell surface glycans. In SAP, the cell surface glycan is labeled by rolling circle amplification product through metabolic glycan labeling strategies. The product hybridizes a fluorophore and quencher-labeled ssDNA reporter to form a double strand producing primary enhancement of fluorescence signal. Nicking enzyme(***) cleaves the double strand and releases the quencher, further enhancing the signal. Nonspecific absorption of the reporter on the cellular membrane does not increase the fluorophore-quencher distance in SAP or trigger *** cleavage. As a result, only the glycan sites are illuminated. SAP not only exhibits high imaging specificity but also greatly simplifies the imaging procedure by reducing the washing steps. SAP offers a considerable improvement in detection specificity and sensitivity by employing a two-step activation and amplification process, making it a powerful method for in situ fluorescence imaging.

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Dynamic Regulation of Hydrogen Bonding Networks and Solvation Structures for Synergistic Solar‑Thermal Desalination of Seawater and Catalytic Degradation of Organic Pollutants

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 548-565页

作者： Ming‑Yuan Yu jing Wu Guang Yin fan‑Zhen Jiao Zhong‑Zhen Yu Jin Qu Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China

Although solar steam generation strategy is efficient in desalinating seawater,it is still challenging to achieve continuous solar-thermal desalination of seawater and catalytic degradation of organic ***,dynamic regulations of hydrogen bonding networks and solvation structures are realized by designing an asymmetric bilayer membrane consisting of a bacterial cellulose/carbon nanotube/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod top layer and a bacterial cellulose/Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)nanorod(BCH)bottom ***,the hydrogen bonding networks inside the membrane can be tuned by the rich surface–OH groups of the bacterial cellulose and Co_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)as well as the ions and radicals in situ generated during the catalysis ***,both SO_(4)^(2−)and HSO_(5)−can regulate the solvation structure of Na^(+)and be adsorbed more preferentially on the evaporation surface than Cl^(−),thus hindering the de-solvation of the solvated Na^(+)and subsequent nucleation/growth of ***,the heat generated by the solar-thermal energy conversion can accelerate the reaction kinetics and enhance the catalytic degradation *** work provides a flow-bed water purification system with an asymmetric solar-thermal and catalytic membrane for synergistic solar thermal desalination of seawater/brine and catalytic degradation of organic pollutants.

关键词： Solar steam generation Seawater desalination Catalytic degradation Bacterial cellulose Cobalt hydroxycarbonate nanorods

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Individualized treatment guided by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration for adrenocortical oncocytoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 158-164页

作者： Han chen Xue jing Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266000Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Adrenocortical oncocytoma is a rare,mostly benign,nonfunctional tumor that is typically detected *** diagnosis is challenging because of the absence of distinctive imaging characteristics,necessitating pathological *** SUMMARY We present a case report of a 35-year-old woman with an adrenal mass located on the left side,where endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration(EUSFNA)was performed after comprehensive diagnostic *** results are consistent with those of previously documented cases regarding tumor demographics and anatomical *** the limited number of reports on this condition,long-term follow-up is crucial to enhance our understanding of its *** For patients with adrenocortical oncocytoma,EUS-FNA can enables collection of preoperative tissue specimens leading to suitable treatment strategies.

关键词： Adrenocortical oncocytoma Non-functioning tumor Endoscopic ultrasound guided fine-needle aspiration Diagnosis Case report

Effects of Shenqi Xiangyi granules in advanced gastric cancer chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2025年第1期17卷 169-175页

作者： Xiao-jing Shi Yu Song Xue-Xue Liang Ting chen Huang-Yu Hao Xue Han Ya-Nan chen Department of Oncology Zhangjiagang First People's HospitalSuzhou 215600Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Owing to the absence of specific symptoms in early-stage gastric cancer,most patients are diagnosed at intermediate or advanced *** a result,treatment often shifts from surgery to other therapies,with chemotherapy and targeted therapies being the primary options for advanced gastric cancer treatment.A total of 116 patients with advanced gastric cancer,admitted from January 2021 to December 2023,were selected and divided into two groups of 58 each using the random number table *** control group received FOLFOX4 chemothe-rapy(oxaliplatin+calcium+folinate+5-fluorouracil)combined with intravenous *** observation group received the same treatment as the control group,supplemented by oral administration of Senqi Shiyiwei *** groups underwent treatment cycles of 3 weeks,with a minimum of two *** therapeutic efficacy,immune mechanisms,and treatment-related toxicity and side effects were compared between the *** objective remission rate in the observation group(55.17%)was higher than that of the control group(36.21%)(P0.05).CONCLUSION Adjuvant therapy with Shenqixian granules may enhance the efficacy of simudizumab combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy in advanced gastric cancer and the immune function by increasing immune cell counts,making it a valuable option in clinical treatment.

关键词： Sindilizumab FOLFOX4 chemotherapy Advanced gastric cancer Ginseng Qi Xiangyi granule Clinic treatment

Obesogenic effects of six classes of emerging contaminants

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第5期151卷 252-272页

作者： Siying Wu Chaoyu Tong jing Liu MOE Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health College of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

There is growing concern about the concept that exposure to environmental chemicals may be contributing to the obesity ***,there is no consensus on the obesogenic effects of emerging contaminants from a toxicological and environmental *** potential human exposure and experimental evidence for obesogenic effects of emerging contaminants need to be systematically *** main objective of this review is to provide recommendations for further subsequent policy development following a critical analysis of the literature for humans and experimental animals exposed to emerging *** article reviews human exposure to emerging contaminants(with a focus on antimicrobials,preservatives,water and oil repellents,flame retardants,antibiotics and bisphenols)and the impact of emerging contaminants on *** emerging contaminants have been widely detected in human biological *** studies provide evidence linking exposure to emerging contaminants to the risks of obesity in *** based on animalmodels and adipose cells show the obesogenic effects of emerging contaminants and identify modes of action by which contaminants may induce changes in body fat accumulation and lipid metabolic *** knowledge gaps in this area and future directions for further investigation are discussed.

关键词： Emerging contaminants Obesity Human exposure Preservatives Flame retardants Plasticizers Antibiotics

Tailoring Cathode-Electrolyte Interface for High-Power and Stable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第4期17卷 181-211页

作者： Mengting Liu Ling-Jiao Hu Zhao-Kun Guan Tian-Ling chen Xin-Yu Zhang Shuai Sun Ruoli Shi Panpan jing Peng-Fei Wang Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power EquipmentSchool of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China Low-Dimensional Materials and Photo/Electrochemical Technology Lab School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Key Laboratory of Green Preparation and Functionalization for Inorganic MaterialsShaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021People’s Republic of China

Global interest in lithium-sulfur batteries as one of the most promising energy storage technologies has been sparked by their low sulfur cathode cost,high gravimetric,volumetric energy densities,abundant resources,and environmental ***,their practical application is significantly impeded by several serious issues that arise at the cathode-electrolyte interface,such as interface structure degradation including the uneven deposition of Li_(2)S,unstable cathode-electrolyte interphase(CEI)layer and intermediate polysulfide shuttle ***,an optimized cathode-electrolyte interface along with optimized electrodes is required for overall ***,we comprehensively outline the challenges and corresponding strategies,including electrolyte optimization to create a dense CEI layer,regulating the Li_(2)S deposition pattern,and inhibiting the shuttle effect with regard to the solid-liquid-solid pathway,the transformation from solid-liquid-solid to solid-solid pathway,and solid-solid pathway at the cathode-electrolyte *** order to spur more perceptive research and hasten the widespread use of lithium-sulfur batteries,viewpoints on designing a stable interface with a deep comprehension are also put forth.

关键词： Lithium-sulfur batteries Shuttle effect Cathode-electrolyte interface Structural enhancement Reaction pathway

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Insight into the particle shape on the impact of dry granular flow against a rigid barrier: A DEM study

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Rui-Xiao Zhan Dong Su Xiang-Sheng chen Yuan-Jun Jiang Guo-Ping Lei jing-jing Yu Key Laboratory for Resilient Infrastructures of Coastal Cities (MOE)， Shenzhen University College of Civil and Transportation Engineering， Shenzhen University School of Architecture and Urban Planning， Shenzhen University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green， Efficient and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro Station， Shenzhen University Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment， Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Transportation， Civil Engineering & Architecture， Foshan University

The effect of particle shape on the impact of dry granular flow remains an open area for further investigation. Five distinct particle shapes were examined in this study using discrete element simulations after calibrating the numerical model using a published work. The findings indicated that the particle shape had a significant influence on granular mobility. With negligible variations in normalized kinetic energy between particles of different shapes， the effect of particle shape on the increasing rate of kinetic energy became more obvious. All irregular particle scenarios had longer accumulated particle lengths down the channel than spherical particles. Variations in particle shape led to adjustments in the distribution of impact forces on the barrier. These findings substantially enhance our understanding of the distinctive effects of particle shapes on the impact mechanism of dry granular flow.

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Study on the Fluid-Solid Coupling Seepage of the Deep Tight Reservoir Based on 3D Digital Core Modeling

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Energy Engineering 2025年第2期122卷 537-560页

作者： Haijun Yang Zhenzhong Cai Hui Zhang Chong Sun jing Li Xiaoyu Meng chen Liu chengqiang Yang PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company Korla841000China CNPC R&D Center for Ultra-Deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development Korla841000China National Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Structure and Shipping Department Offshore Oil Engineering(Qingdao)Co.Ltd.Qingdao266520China

Deep tight reservoirs exhibit complex stress and seepage fields due to varying pore structures,thus the seepage characteristics are significant for enhancing oil *** study conducted triaxial compression and permeability tests to investigate the mechanical and seepage properties of tight sandstone.A digital core of tight sandstone was built using Computed Tomography(CT)scanning,which was divided into matrix and pore phases by a pore equivalent diameter threshold.A fluid-solid coupling model was established to investigate the seepage characteristics at *** results showed that increasing the confining pressure decreased porosity,permeability,and flow velocity,with the pore phase becoming the dominant seepage *** and large pores closed first under increasing pressure,resulted in a steep drop in ***,permeability slightly decreased under high confining pressure,which followed a first-order exponential *** velocity increased with seepage *** the damage mainly occurred in stress-concentration regions under low seepage *** behavior followed linear Darcy flow,the damage emerged at seepage entrances under high pressure,which decreased rock elastic modulus and significantly increased permeability.

关键词： Digital core fluid-solid coupling pore structure microscopic seepage

Dissecting the cell microenvironment of ovarian endometrioma through single-cell RNA sequencing

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 116-129页

作者： Jiangpeng Wu Siyu Xia Wenting Ye Yan Sun jing Cai Fubing Yu Haiping Wen Xiuwei Yi Taikang Li Mingwei chen Jiayun chen Ge Song Chuanbin Yang Yali Song Jigang Wang Department of Reproductive Medicine Dongguan Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalDongguan 523000China Department of Urology and Shenzhen Clinical Research Centre for GeriatricsShenzhen People’s HospitalSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518020China State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance andSustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs Artemisinin Research CenterandInstitute of Chinese Materia MedicaChina Academyof Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100700China State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs School of PharmacyHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Reproductive Medicine Center Foshan Women and Children HospitalFoshan 528000China

Ovarian endometrioma(OE),also known as“chocolate cysts,”is a cystic mass that develops in the ovaries due to endometriosis and is a common gynecological condition characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus,leading to symptoms such as dysmenorrhea,pelvic pain,and ***,the precise molecular and cellular mechanisms driving this pathophysiology remain largely unknown,posing challenges for diagnosis and ***,we employed integrated single-cell transcriptomic profiling of over 52,000 individual cells from endometrial tissues of OE patients and healthy donors and identified twelve major cell *** identified notable alterations in cell type-specific proportions and molecular signatures associated with ***,the activation of IGFBP5^(+) macrophages with pro-inflammatory properties,NK cell exhaustion,and aberrant proliferation of IQCG^(+) and KLF2^(+) epithelium are key features and may be the potential mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of ***,our data contribute to a better understanding of OE at the single cell level and may pave the way for the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

关键词： ovary high-throughput sequencing transcriptomics gene expression analysis ligand-receptor analysis

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