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CMMCAN:Lightweight Feature Extraction and Matching Network for Endoscopic Images Based on Adaptive Attention

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2761-2783页

作者： Nannan Chong fan Yang School of Electronic and Information Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China School of Information and Intelligence Engineering Tianjin Renai CollegeTianjin301636China

In minimally invasive surgery,endoscopes or laparoscopes equipped with miniature cameras and tools are used to enter the human body for therapeutic purposes through small incisions or natural ***,in clinical operating environments,endoscopic images often suffer from challenges such as low texture,uneven illumination,and non-rigid structures,which affect feature observation and *** can severely impact surgical navigation or clinical diagnosis due to missing feature points in endoscopic images,leading to treatment and postoperative recovery issues for *** address these challenges,this paper introduces,for the first time,a Cross-Channel Multi-Modal Adaptive Spatial Feature Fusion(ASFF)module based on the lightweight architecture of ***,a novel lightweight feature extraction and matching network based on attention mechanism is *** network dynamically adjusts attention weights for cross-modal information from grayscale images and optical flow images through a dual-branch Siamese *** extracts static and dynamic information features ranging from low-level to high-level,and from local to global,ensuring robust feature extraction across different widths,noise levels,and blur *** and local matching are performed through a multi-level cascaded attention mechanism,with cross-channel attention introduced to simultaneously extract low-level and high-level *** ablation experiments and comparative studies are conducted on the HyperKvasir,EAD,M2caiSeg,CVC-ClinicDB,and UCL synthetic *** results demonstrate that the proposed network improves upon the baseline EfficientViT-B3 model by 75.4%in accuracy(Acc),while also enhancing runtime performance and storage *** compared with the complex DenseDescriptor feature extraction network,the difference in Acc is less than 7.22%,and IoU calculation results on specific datasets outperform complex dense ***

关键词： Feature extraction and matching lightweighted network medical images endoscopic attention

Recent Progress on Water-based Liquid Embolic Agents in Endovascular Treatment

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第5期40卷 776-785页

作者： QI Yi fan Hailong Department of Neurosurgery Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of MedicineHokkaido UniversitySapporo060-8638Japan Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery(WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido UniversitySapporo001-0021Japan

Vascular embolization treatment,a minimally invasive surgery for various blood vessel-related conditions,has emerged as a crucial method in treating such as hemorrhage,arteriovenous malformation,aneurysms,and hypervascular *** embolic agents are gaining prominence due to their distinct advantage in infiltrating distal regions,expanding the scope of embolization beyond the reach of solid *** strides in biomaterials and technologies have spurred the development of novel liquid embolic agents,addressing challenges posed by traditional *** mini-review provides a concise overview of the recent progress in water-based liquid embolic agents,highlighting their potential to overcome limitations associated with current embolic *** presenting selected research outcomes,we illuminate advancements that enhance the efficacy of liquid embolic ***,the review outlines essential properties for effective liquid embolic agents,offering insights for future developments in this field.

关键词： Endovascular treatment Lquid embolic agent Hydrogel

Observation of an upward lightning flash with 21 upward positive leaders initiated from different wind turbines in wind farm

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 163-171页

作者： Li Cai Yifeng Ke Wenchao fan Ruisheng Yan Mi Zhou Jianguo Wang Yadong fan Engineering Research Center of Ministry of Education for Lightning Protection and Grounding Technology School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityWuhanChina

As the wind turbine height increases,the probability of multiple upward leaders flashes within the wind farm *** this study,an upward lightning flash containing 21 upward positive leaders(UPLs)initiated from different wind turbines in Zhangbei Wind Farm was *** average speed of the UPLs was 1.2×10^(5) m/s,which mostly decreased to zero before reaching the cloud *** four UPLs developed to cloud height,with prolonged periods of bright light on three of them and with a minimum duration of 126 ms.A total of nine return strokes occurred on the other two dissipated leader channels,and the numbers of strokes on the two channels was six and three,*** average interstroke interval for the return strokes was 10.5 *** of these nine return strokes had peak currents smaller than 10 *** high-speed video frames confirmed that competition does exist between the UPLs,and the range of shielding effects increases as the height of the ULs *** effect of fan rotation on the initiation of upward leaders and the shielding effect between the wind turbines and upward leaders are discussed.

关键词： flash return initiated

叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)对朝天椒产量、品质与Cd吸收累积的影响

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河南农业科学 2023年第7期52卷 109-116页

作者：柴冠群隋岩峰杨帆秦松范成五贵州省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所贵州贵阳550006 中低品位磷矿及其共伴生资源高效利用国家重点实验室贵州贵阳550002

以青红元帅朝天椒为试材,采用水培试验,探究0.3 mg/L镉(Cd)胁迫条件下,叶面喷施0、3、5 mmol/L(以CK、Si_(3)、Si_(5)表示)Na_(2)SiO_(3)溶液对朝天椒产量、品质与吸收转运Cd能力的影响,以期为叶面阻控剂开发提供科学依据。结果表明,青... 详细信息

以青红元帅朝天椒为试材,采用水培试验,探究0.3 mg/L镉(Cd)胁迫条件下,叶面喷施0、3、5 mmol/L(以CK、Si_(3)、Si_(5)表示)Na_(2)SiO_(3)溶液对朝天椒产量、品质与吸收转运Cd能力的影响,以期为叶面阻控剂开发提供科学依据。结果表明,青红元帅朝天椒各部位生物量随叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)浓度的增加呈增加趋势,与CK相比,Si_(5)处理各部位生物量均显著增加,果实鲜质量与干质量增幅分别为16.29%、15.26%,整株干质量增幅为21.35%。朝天椒果实的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、氨基酸、维生素C(Vc)与辣椒碱含量均随叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)浓度的增加呈增加趋势,Si_(5)处理能够显著改善朝天椒品质。各处理不同部位Cd含量大小顺序均表现为主茎上叶>根>叉茎上叶>果实>主茎>叉茎。与CK相比,叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)溶液降低了朝天椒各部位Cd含量,Si_(3)与Si_(5)处理朝天椒果实Cd含量分别降低11.30%、28.69%。各处理朝天椒整株Cd累积量差异不显著,随叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)浓度的增加,果实Cd累积量显著降低,茎叶与根Cd累积量显著增加,与CK相比,Si_(5)处理果实Cd累积量降低19.43%。与CK相比,叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)溶液显著降低根、叉茎、主茎、主茎上叶、茎叶向果实转运Cd的效率(TF_(果实/根)、TF_(果实/叉茎)、TF_(果实/主茎)、TF_(果实/主茎上叶)、TF_(果实/茎叶))。表明叶面喷施Na_(2)SiO_(3)溶液提升了青红元帅朝天椒茎叶与根对Cd的累积能力,限制其向果实转运Cd。

关键词：朝天椒硅镉叶面喷施 Na_(2)SiO_(3) 累积分配

Process in laser drilling of deep microholes without taper on metal materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 37-59页

作者： fan RunZe MEI XueSong CUI JianLei State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Deep microhole machining is currently a prominent research area within the aerospace field,encompassing blade film cooling and fuel injection control ***,taper defects in metal materials may lead to performance degradation or even structural damage over a component’s *** and helical drilling,facilitated by ultrashort pulse lasers,have proven more suitable for achieving high-precision,deep holes in metal ***,excessive repetition rates can also result in severe thermal *** methods are commonly employed for controlling taper,including parameter optimization,assistance,and secondary *** laser beam drilling is widely utilized and has been integrated into relevant machining systems for commercial *** deep microholes include film cooling holes and injection *** drilling is a potential machining method for new materials in the aerospace *** laser drilling processing has been studied,numerous related scientific challenges and technical difficulties must be addressed before practical implementation.

关键词： aerospace laser drilling deep microhole taper control

Segment-wise learning control for trajectory tracking of robot manipulators under iteration-dependent periods

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 155-166页

作者： fan ZHANG Deyuan MENG Kaiquan CAI The Seventh Research Division Beihang University School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University

This paper is concerned with the amplitude boundedness problem of adaptive iterative learning control(AILC) for robot manipulators operating with iteration-dependent periods. By introducing virtual memory slots for storing historical data, a practical AILC method is proposed to achieve the segmentwise learning. This method requires less memory storage for historical information of previous iterations,especially in comparison with that of the conventional AILC methods using point-wise learning *** is shown that not only the energy boundedness but also the amplitude boundedness of estimates and inputs of practical AILC can be guaranteed. Moreover, the practical AILC method can achieve the perfect tracking objective regardless of iteration-dependent periods when the robot manipulators have a persistent full learning property. In addition, a solution to the visual manipulator platform is provided and deployed based on Coppeliasim and Matlab, which helps to show the amplitude boundedness of learning results and the perfect tracking performances of the proposed practical AILC method for robot manipulators.

关键词： amplitude boundedness iteration-dependent period iterative learning control robot manipulator segment-wise virtual memory slot

Holographic superfluid ring with a weak link

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 29-38页

作者： Zhi-Hong Li Huai-fan Li Department of Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China

We explore the generation of topological defects in the course of a dynamical phase transition in a ring with a weak link, i.e., a SSS Josephson junction, from the AdS/CFT correspondence. By setting different parameters of the junction(width, steepness,depth) and the final temperature of the quench, the configurations of the charge density and condensate of the order parameters of the dual field theory are presented. Meanwhile, we observe that in the final equilibrium state, variations in parameters of the junctions only affect the configurations of the charge density and condensate of the order parameters, without altering their values outside the junction. However, variations in the final temperature will directly affect the values of the charge density and condensate of the order parameters outside of the junction. Moreover, in the final equilibrium state, we propose an analytic relation between the gauge-invariant velocity in the two superconducting states in the SSS Josephson junction, which agrees well with the numerical results.

关键词： AdS/CFT correspondence holographic superfluid holographic Josephson junction

Nearly degenerate ground states of a checkerboard antiferromagnet and their bosonic interpretation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 84-89页

作者： Haiyuan Zou fan Yang Wei Ku Key Laboratory of Polar Materials and Devices(MOE) School of Physics and Electronic ScienceEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China Department of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Artificial Structures and Quantum Control(Ministry of Education) Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Branch Hefei National LaboratoryShanghai 201315China

The spin-1/2 model system with antiferromagnetic(AF) couplings on a J1-J2checkerboard lattice, known as the planar pyrochlore model, is strongly frustrated and associated with a two-to-one dimensional crossover. Using the Projected Entangled Simplex States tensor network ansatz, we identify a large number of nearly degenerate states in the frustrated region(J_(1)

关键词： tensor networks frustrated magnetism dimensional crossover degenerate states

In memory of Robie ***(1948-2022):A scientist and a friend

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第2期18卷 4-6页

作者： Yi-fan Li 不详

On February 17,2022,I received an email from Julie Henderson,the life partner of Robie *** her email,she conveyed the following message:"Hello Yifan,Rob asked me to especially let you know that when he had *** admired and enjoyed working with you."As I read those words,tears welled up in my eyes,overwhelmed by profound *** was not only my scientific research colleague but also my closest *** had collaborated for more than two decades.

关键词： email friend partner