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The Impact of Simulation education on Self-Efficacy in Pre-Registration Nursing Students

Open Journal of Nursing 2024年第1期14卷 51-76页

作者： Ahmed A. Hakami Aisha Hussin Rabie Sultan Ghormallah m. Alzahrani faisal m.ham.ed alnakhilan Khalid Awaidhalharbi College of Nursing Umm Al-Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia Al-Noor Specialist Hospital Makkah Saudi Arabia (mOH) ministry of Health King Fahad Hospital Al Baha Saudi Arabia (mOH) ministry of Health Eradah Complex Riyadh Saudi Arabia King Salman medical City Al Madinah Saudi Arabia

This literature review primarily aims to explore and synthesise the previous studies in simulation education research conducted over the past five years related to the effects of simulation training on the self-efficacy of undergraduate pre-registration nursing students. The second aim of this study is to explore additional outcome variables that were examined in the previous studies. Five electronic databases were searched systematically. These databases were medLINE, CINAHL Plus, Scopus, Embase and PsycINFO. The PICO model was employed to identify the search terms, with a thesaurus being used to provide synonyms. Reference lists of relevant articles were examined and hand searches of journals were also undertaken. The quality of each study was assessed using the Simulation Research Rubric (SRR). A total of 11 studies were included. All studies explored the impact of simulation education on undergraduate pre-registration nursing. Six studies explored nursing students’ competence and performance and two papers examined their critical thinking. Problem solving, learning motivation, communication skills and knowledge acquisition were examined once. The majority of studies indicated that simulation training has a positive impact on pre-registration nursing students’ self-efficacy and other outcome variables. Furthermore, the study results indicate that simulation training is more dependable than traditional training, and students were extremely satisfied with the simulation training. However, most of the studies included in this review had several gaps, including study design, sample size and dissimilarities between the scales used. Further research with large samples, reliable and valid instruments, and outcomes measures (such as critical thinking and transferability of skills) is required to provide better insight into the effectiveness of simulation in undergraduate nursing education. .

关键词： Simulation education Self-Efficacy Pre-Registration Nursing Students Clinical Skills Undergraduate Nursing education Teaching Techniques Decision-making

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Effects of family non-universal Z′model in angular observables of B→(ρ,a_(1))µ^(+)µ^(−)decays

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 86-113页

作者： Nimra Farooq marwah Zaki m.Ali Paracha faisal munir Bhutta Department of Physics School of Natural SciencesNational University of Sciences and TechnologyH-12Islamabad44000Pakistan

We present the angular distribution of the four-fold B→ρ(→ππ)µ^(+)µ^(−) and B→a_(1)(→ρ_(Ⅱ).⊥π)µ^(+)µ^(−) decays in the Standard model and family non-universal Z'*** the quark level,these decays are govered by the b→dµ^(+)µ^(−) *** with different angular observables,we provide predictions of differential branching ***,forward-backward asymmetry,and longitudinal polarization fractions of ρ and a_(1) *** analysis showsthat the signatures of the fimily non-universal Z’model are more distinct in the observables associated with the B→ρ(→ππ)µ^(+)µ^(−) decay than in those associated with the B→a_(1)(→ρ_(Ⅱ).⊥π)µ^(+)µ^(−) *** measurements ofthe predicted angular observables,both at current and fiuture high energy colliders,will provide useful *** data required to clarify the structure of the family non-universal Z' model in |△b|=△d|=1 processes.

关键词： heavy quark physics B meson physics beyond the Standard model

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Contrast Normalization Strategies in Brain Tumor Imaging:From Preprocessing to Classification

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1539-1562页

作者： Samar m.Alqhtani Toufique A.Soomro faisal Bin Ubaid Ahmed Ali muhammad Irfan Abdullah A.Asiri Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Electronic Engineering The University of LarkanoLarkanaSindh75660Pakistan Computer Science Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Eletrical Engineering Department Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkurSindh65200Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Radiological Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Cancer-related to the nervous system and brain tumors is a leading cause of mortality in various *** resonance imaging(mRI)and computed tomography(CT)are utilized to capture brain *** plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of brain tumors and the examination of other brain ***,manual assessment of mRI images by radiologists or experts is performed to identify brain tumors and abnormalities in the early stages for timely ***,early diagnosis of brain tumors is intricate,necessitating the use of computerized *** research introduces an innovative approach for the automated segmentation of brain tumors and a framework for classifying different regions of brain *** proposed methods consist of a pipeline with several stages:preprocessing of brain images with noise removal based on Wiener Filtering,enhancing the brain using Principal Component Analysis(PCA)to obtain well-enhanced images,and then segmenting the region of interest using the Fuzzy C-means(FCm)clustering technique in the third *** final step involves classification using the Support Vector machine(SVm)*** classifier is applied to various types of brain tumors,such as meningioma and pituitary tumors,utilizing the Contrast-Enhanced magnetic Resonance Imaging(CE-mRI)*** proposed method demonstrates significantly improved contrast and validates the effectiveness of the classification framework,achieving an average sensitivity of 0.974,specificity of 0.976,accuracy of 0.979,and a Dice Score(DSC)of ***,this method exhibits a shorter processing time of 0.44 s compared to existing *** performance of this method emphasizes its significance when compared to state-of-the-art methods in terms of sensitivity,specificity,accuracy,and *** enhance the method further in the future,it is feasible to standardize the approach by incorporating a set of classifiers to increase the robustness of the brain classi

关键词： Brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging principal component analysis fuzzy c-clustering support vector machine

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Strong ground motion characteristics observed in the February 6,2023 m_(W)7.7 Türkiye earthquake

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Earthquake Science 2024年第3期37卷 241-262页

作者： faisal mehraj Wani Jayaprakash Vemuri Chenna Rajaram Department of Civil Engineering Ecole Centrale College of EngineeringMahindra UniversityHyderabadTelangana 500043India Department of Civil Engineering Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and TechnologyNandyalAndhra Pradesh 518501India

Türkiye is located in a seismically active region,where the Anatolian,African,and Arabian tectonic plates *** seismic hazards cause the region to be struck repeatedly by major *** February 06,2023,a devastating m_(W)7.7 earthquake struck Türkiye at 01:17 am local time(01:17 UTC).In this regard,near and far-field ground motion data within the distance of 120 km are compiled and later characterized to identify the key ground motion intensity ***,the vertical components of ground motions were examined to capture the complete three-dimensional nature of the seismic ***,the effect of Pulse-Like(PL)and Non-Pulse-Like(NPL)ground motion on a representative RC frame structure built as per the Türkiye code was *** results indicate that PL behavior was observed in both horizontal and vertical components of ground motions and PL behavior were noted both near the epicenter and at higher distances from the ***,the ratio of the peak vertical acceleration to peak horizontal acceleration at certain stations was found to be close to ***,the non-linear time history analysis of the representative reinforced concrete frame structure for ground motions recorded at stations located equidistant from the epicenter,indicated that PL ground motions led to more significant damage compared to NPL ground motions.

关键词： Pulse-Like Non-Pulse-Like 2023 Türkiye earthquake V/H ratio reinforced concrete

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Seed Priming with Potassium Nitrate Can Enhance Salt Stress Tolerance in maize

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第8期93卷 1819-1838页

作者： Bushra Rehman Asma Zulfiqar Houneida Attia Rehana Sardar muneera A.Saleh Khalid H.Alamer Ibtisam m.Alsudays faisal mehmood Qamar uz Zaman Institute of Botany University of the PunjabLahore54590Pakistan Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Botany Emerson UniversityMultan60000Pakistan Biological Sciences Department Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Abdulaziz UniversityRabigh21911Saudi Arabia Department of Biology College of ScienceQassim UniversityBurydah52571Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan Department of Environmental Sciences The University of LahoreLahore54590Pakistan

Salinity is a major abiotic stress that hinders plant development and productivity and influences agricultural *** priming is a technique used to boost germination and seedling growth under abiotic stress.A pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the impact of seed priming with potassium nitrate(KNO_(3))at various levels(0%,0.50%,1.00%and 1.50%)under salt stress(0,75,100 mm NaCl)on two maize verities(mNH360 and 30T60)for the growth,development and metabolic attributes results revealed that in maize variety mNH360,KNO_(3)priming’s significantly enhanced growth parameters than in maize variety 30T60 under control and salt-stressed *** with KNO_(3)enhanced carotenoids and total chlorophyll in the 30T60 variety that protected the maize plants from salt ***,it was shown that priming with 1.00%KNO_(3)acts as safeguarded to protect them from oxidative damage by salt stress minimizing reactive oxygen species(ROS)formation through increased levels of malondialdehyde(mDA),catalase(CAT),peroxidase(POD),ascorbate peroxidase(APX),and total soluble *** findings of the present study confirm that the use of the KNO_(3)seed priming technique is a lowcost,environmentally friendly technique for mitigating adverse impacts of salt stress in maize crops by activating the antioxidant defense system and improving chlorophyll and osmolyte contents.

关键词： Salinity Zea mays antioxidant enzymes growth seedlings oxidative damage

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Trehalose:A sugar molecule involved in temperature stress management in plants

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 1-16页

作者： Ali Raza Savita Bhardwaj md Atikur Rahman Pedro García-Caparrós madiha Habib faisal Saeed Sidra Charagh Christine H.Foyer Kadambot H.m.Siddique Rajeev K.Varshney College of Agriculture Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(FAFU)Fuzhou 350002FujianChina Department of Botany School of Bioengineering and BiosciencesLovely Professional UniversityPhagwara 144411India Department of Botany MCM DAV CollegeKangraHimachal Pradesh 176001India Grassland and Forage Division National Institute of Animal ScienceRural Development AdministrationCheonan 31000Republic of Korea Agronomy Department of Superior School Engineering University of AlmeríaAlmeríaSpain National Institute for Genomics and Advanced Biotechnology National Agricultural Research CentrePark Rd.Islamabad 45500Pakistan Agriculture Health and Environment DepartmentNatural Resources InstituteFaculty of Engineering&ScienceUniversity of GreenwichKent ME44TBUK State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiangChina School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK The UWA Institute of Agriculture The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyPerth 6009Australia WA State Agricultural Biotechnology Centre Centre for Crop and Food InnovationFood Futures InstituteMurdoch UniversityMurdochWA 6150Australia

Trehalose(Tre)is a non-reducing disaccharide found in many species,including bacteria,fungi,invertebrates,yeast,and even plants,where it acts as an osmoprotectant,energy source,or protein/membrane *** relatively small amounts in plants,Tre concentrations increase following exposure to abiotic ***-6-phosphate,a precursor of Tre,has regulatory functions in sugar metabolism,crop production,and stress *** the various abiotic stresses,temperature extremes(heat or cold stress)are anticipated to impact crop production worldwide due to ongoing climate *** small amounts of Tre can mitigate negative physiological,metabolic,and molecular responses triggered by temperature *** also interacts with other sugars,osmoprotectants,amino acids,and phytohormones to regulate metabolic reprogramming that underpins temperature stress *** plants expressing Tre-synthesis genes accumulate Tre and show improved stress ***-wide studies of Tre-encoding genes suggest roles in plant growth,development,and stress *** review discusses the functions of Tre in mitigating temperature stress—highlighting genetic engineering approaches to modify Tre metabolism,crosstalk,and interactions with other molecules—and in-silico approaches for identifying novel Tre-encoding genes in diverse plant *** consider how this knowledge can be used to develop temperature-resilient crops essential for sustainable agriculture.

关键词： Abiotic stress Gene expression Genetic engineering Osmolyte Trehalose-6-phosphate

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Thermal analysis and Joule-Thomson expansion of black hole exhibiting metric-affine gravity

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第1期48卷 173-183页

作者： muhammad Yasir 夏铁成 faisal Javed G.mustafa Department of mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Zhejiang Institute of Photoelectronics and Zhejiang Institute for Advanced Light Source Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China New Uzbekistan University Mustaqillik Ave.54Tashkent 100007Uzbekistan

This study examines a recently hypothesized black hole,which is a perfect solution of metric-affine gravity with a positive cosmological constant,and its thermodynamic features as well as the Joule-Thomson *** develop some thermodynamical quantities,such as volume,Gibbs free energy,and heat capacity,using the entropy and Hawking *** also examine the first law of thermodynamics and thermal fluctuations,which might eliminate certain black hole *** this regard,a phase transition from unstable to stable is conceivable when the first law order corrections are *** addition,we study the efficiency of this system as a heat engine and the effect of metric-affine gravity for the physical parameters q_(e),q_(m),κ_(s),κ_(d),and κ_(sh).Further,we study the Joule-Thomson coefficient and inversion temperature,and observe the isenthalpic curves in the Ti−Pi *** metric-affine gravity,a comparison is made between a van der Waals fluid and a black hole to study their similarities and differences.

关键词： black hole in metric-affine gravity thermodynamics Joule-Thomson expansion

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Analysis of ancient Rongcharong landslide dam failure events in the Suwalong reach of the upper reaches of the Jinsha River

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Yongchao Li Songfeng Guo Bowen Zheng Yu Zou Shengyuan Song Yiwei Zhang Jianhua Yan muhammad faisal Waqar Khan Zada Shengwen Qi Jianping Chen Institute of Geology and Geophysics， Chinese Academy of Sciences Innovation Academy for Earth Science， Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Construction Engineering， Jilin University College of Earth and Planetary Science， University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of City and Architecture Engineering， Zaozhuang University School of Earth Sciences and Engineering， Hohai University Geo-technical and Geo-Environmental Engineering Division， National Engineering Service Pakistan

Active tectonic movements and geological disasters frequently occur in the upper reaches of the Jinsha River， increasing the likelihood of landslides obstructing the river. Taking the ancient Rongcharong landslide dam failure events in the Suwalong reach as an example， this paper first analyzes the accuracy and applicability of the commonly used methods in calculating the peak flow of the dam failure， such as the empirical formula， the numerical method based on the physical mechanism， and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Then， the peak flood flow of the Rongcharong-dammed lake when it overflows the dam is determined to be 28393～64272m3/s. At the same time， the failure process of landslide dam due to flood erosion was elucidated using the CFD method， which can be divided into three stages: gradual erosion in the initial stage， rapid development in the middle stage， and gradual expansion in the final stage. Finally， the factors that affect the peak flow of floods are analyzed， and suggestions for emergency treatment of landslide dams are put forward. The findings of this research can serve as a valuable reference for disaster prevention and mitigation strategies to adapt to the increasing frequency of landslide-induced river blockages.

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Predicting short-term thromboembolic risk following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass using supervised machine learning

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1097-1108页

作者： Hassam Ali faisal Inayat Vishali moond Ahtshamullah Chaudhry Arslan Afzal Zauraiz Anjum hamza Tahir muhammad Sajeel Anwar Dushyant Singh Dahiya muhammad Sohaib Afzal Gul Nawaz Amir H Sohail muhammad Aziz Department of Gastroenterology East Carolina University Brody School of MedicineGreenvilleNC 27834United States Department of Internal medicine Allama Iqbal Medical CollegeLahorePunjab 54550Pakistan Department of Internal medicine Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson Medical SchoolNew BrunswickNJ 08901United States Department of Internal medicine St.Dominic's HospitalJacksonMS 39216United States Department of Internal medicine Rochester General HospitalRochesterNY 14621United States Department of Internal medicine Jefferson Einstein HospitalPhiladelphiaPA 19141United States Department of Internal medicine UHS Wilson Medical CenterJohnsonNY 13790United States Division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and MotilityThe University of Kansas School of MedicineKansasKS 66160United States Department of Internal medicine Louisiana State University HealthShreveportLA 71103United States Department of Surgery University of New Mexico School of MedicineAlbuquerqueNM 87106United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology The University of ToledoToledoOH 43606United States

BACKGROUND Roux-en-Y gastric bypass(RYGB)is a widely recognized bariatric procedure that is particularly beneficial for patients with class III *** aids in significant weight loss and improves obesity-related medical *** its effectiveness,postoperative care still has *** evidence shows that venous thromboembolism(VTE)is a leading cause of 30-d morbidity and mortality after ***,a clear unmet need exists for a tailored risk assessment tool for VTE in RYGB *** To develop and internally validate a scoring system determining the individualized risk of 30-d VTE in patients undergoing *** Using the 2016–2021 metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation Quality Improvement Program,data from 6526 patients(body mass index≥40 kg/m^(2))who underwent RYGB were analyzed.A backward elimination multivariate analysis identified predictors of VTE characterized by pulmonary embolism and/or deep venous thrombosis within 30 d of *** resultant risk scores were derived from the coefficients of statistically significant *** performance of the model was evaluated using receiver operating curves through 5-fold *** Of the 26 initial variables,six predictors were *** included a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a regression coefficient(Coef)of 2.54(Pmbosis(Coef 1.61,Pmoglobin A1c>7%(Coef 1.19,Ped according to their regression coefficients in an algorithm that was generated for the model predicting 30-d VTE risk *** risk model's area under the curve(AUC)was 0.79[95%confidence interval(CI):0.63-0.81],showing good discriminatory power,achieving a sensitivity of 0.60 and a specificity of *** training,the same model performed satisfactorily

关键词： Roux-en-Y gastric bypass Venous thromboembolism machine learning Bariatric surgery Predictive modeling

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Structure-based discovery of *** phytochemicals as potential inhibitors against monkeypox(mpox)viral protein

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Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2024年第3期6卷 157-169页

作者： Ranjan K.mohapatra Ahmed mahal Pranab K.mohapatra Ashish K.Sarangi Snehasish mishra meshari A.Alsuwat Nada N.Alshehri Sozan m.Abdelkhalig m.ham.ed Garout m.ham.ed Aljeldah Ahmad A.Alshehri Ahmed Saif m.ham.ed Abdulrahman Alshahrani Ali S.Alqahtani Yahya A.Almutawif hamza m.A.Eid faisal m Albaqami mohnad Abdalla Ali A.Rabaan Department of Chemistry Government College of EngineeringKeonjhar 758002OdishaIndia Department of medical Biochemical Analysis College of Health TechnologyCihan University–ErbilErbilKurdistan RegionIraq Department of Chemistry CV Raman Global UniversityBhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Chemistry School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBalangirOdishaIndia School of Biotechnology Campus-11KIIT Deemed-to-be-UniversityBhubaneswar 751024OdishaIndia Clinical Laboratory Sciences Department College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityAl-Taif 21974Saudi Arabia Internal medicine Department King Khalid University Medical CityCollege of MedicineAbha 61481Saudi Arabia Department of Basic medical Sciences College of MedicineAlMaarefa UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia Department of Community medicine and Health Care for Pilgrims Faculty of MedicineUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of Hafr Al BatinHafr Al Batin 39831Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran 61441Saudi Arabia Department of medical Laboratory Sciences Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61481Saudi Arabia mDepartment of medical Laboratories Technology College of Applied Medical SciencesTaibah UniversityMadinah 41411Saudi Arabia Biology Department College of ScienceIslamic University of MadinahMadinah 42351Saudi Arabia Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250022China molecular Diagnostic Laboratory Johns Hopkins Aramco HealthcareDhahran 31311Saudi Arabia College of medicine Alfaisal UniversityRiyadh 11533Saudi Arabia Department of Public Health and Nutrition The University of HaripurHaripur 22610Pakistan

Outbreaks of monkeypox(mpox)in over 100 non-endemic countries in 2022 represented a serious global health *** a neglected disease,mpox has become a global public health issue.A42R profilinlike protein from mpox(PDB ID:4QWO)represents a potential new lead for drug development and may interact with various synthetic and natural *** this report,the interaction of A42R profilinlike protein with six phytochemicals found in the medicinal plant Ficus religiosa(abundant in India)was *** on the predicted and compared protein–ligand binding energies,biological properties,IC_(50) values and toxicity,two compounds,kaempferol(C-1)and piperine(C-4),were *** characteristics and quantitative structure–activity relationship(QSAR)of these two compounds were determined,and molecular dynamics(mD)simulations were *** silico examination of the kaempferol(C-1)and piperine(C-4)interactions with A42R profilin-like protein gave best-pose ligandbinding energies of–6.98 and–5.57 kcal/mol,*** predicted IC_(50) of C-1 was 7.63 lm and 82 lm for *** data indicated that kaempferol and piperine are non-mutagenic,and the QSAR data revealed that piperlongumine(5.92)and piperine(5.25)had higher log P values than the other compounds *** simulations of A42R profilin-like protein in complex with C-1 and C-4 were performed to examine the stability of the ligand–protein ***/C and C-4 showed the highest affinity and activities,they may be suitable lead candidates for developing mpox therapeutic *** study should facilitate discovering and synthesizing innovative therapeutics to address other infectious diseases.

关键词： monkeypox mpox Phytochemical molecular docking mD simulation ADmET QSAR

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