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MEAN AND rANGE OF THE AMBULATOrY PrESSUrEIN NOrMOTENSIVE SUBJECTS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1992年第4期105卷 328-333页

作者： J Staessen C Guo P De Cort r fagard P Lijnen L Thijs r Van Hoof A Amery Hypertension and Cardiovascular rehabilitation Unit Department of Pathophysiology University of Leuven Belgium

To perform a meta-analysis of published reportsin an attempt to determine the mean and range ofnormal ambulatory blood pressure(BP),23 studies in-cluding a total of 3 476 normal subjects *** studies were compatible with a mean24-h BP in the range of 115-120/70-75mmHg,amean day time BP of 120-125/75-80mmHg,and amean night time BP of 105 to 110/60 to 65 *** weighting for the number of subjects included inthe individual studies,the 24-h BP averaged 118/72mmHg,the day time BP 123/76 mmHg,and thenight time BP 106/64 *** night/day pres-sure ratio averaged 0.87 for systolic and 0.83 fordiastolic BP,with ranges across the individual studiesfrom 0.79 to 0.92 and from 0.75 to 0.90,*** the mean ± 2 standard deviation interval in the va-rious studies was considered normal,the range ofnormality was on average 97 to 139/57 to 87 mmHgfor the 24-h BP,101 to 146/61 to 91 mmHg for theday time BP,and 86 to 127/48 to 79 mmHg for thenight time *** the results of prospective studieson the relation between the ambulatory BP and the in-cidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality be-come available,the aforementioned intervals,whichsummarize the experience of 23 investigators,couldserve as a temporary reference for clinical practice.

关键词： BLOOD-PrESSUrE HYPErTENSION VALUES AGE

欧洲收缩期高血压临床试验(Syst-Eur)

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岭南心血管病杂志 2000年第2期6卷 94-94页

作者： Staessen JA fagard r Thijs L

目的评估抗高血压治疗对60岁以上收缩期高血压患者心血管并发症的预防作用.

关键词：收缩期高血压患者 Syst-Eur 临床试验欧洲

收缩压变异及平均心率与心血管病高危患者的认知功能障碍相关

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中华高血压杂志 2015年第1期23卷 72-72页

作者：赵狄练桂丽 Bhm M Schumacher H Leong D Mancia G Unger T Schmieder r Custodis F Diener HC Laufs U Lonn E Sliwa K Teo K fagard r redon J Sleight P Anderson C O'Donnell M Yusuf S

收缩压升高与认知功能减退及伴随而来的痴呆有关。但心率、随诊间心率变异、随诊间收缩压变异的影响仍未明确。在单用替米沙坦或与雷米普利联用全球终点试验和替米沙坦用于治疗对血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂不耐受的心血管病患者的随机评估... 详细信息

收缩压升高与认知功能减退及伴随而来的痴呆有关。但心率、随诊间心率变异、随诊间收缩压变异的影响仍未明确。在单用替米沙坦或与雷米普利联用全球终点试验和替米沙坦用于治疗对血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂不耐受的心血管病患者的随机评估研究中,根据收缩压均值、随诊间收缩压变异（变异系数=标准差/均值×100%）、平均心率、随诊间心率变异评估之前无认知功能障碍的24593例患者。

关键词：收缩压变异平均心率替米沙坦心血管病患者变异系数雷米普利评估研究状态量 ahead 叠加效应

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从ACTION研究的高血压亚组分析结果看长效钙通道阻断剂治疗冠心病的有效性和安全性

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2005年第5期1卷 8-9页

作者： robert H.fagard

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Prehypertension, Hypertension and Associated Cardiovascular risk Factors among Adult Congolese Urban Dwellers: results of the Vitaraa Study

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2014年第8期4卷 390-398页

作者： Mwasa Pascal Bayauli Jean-rene M’Buyamba-Kayamba Daniel Lemogoum robert fagard Jean Paul Degaute Mpandamadi Symphorien Ditu Bompeka Francois Lepira Jean-rene M’Buyamba-Kabangu Hypertension Unit/Cardiology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kinshasa HospitalKinshasaThe Democratic Republic of the Congo Division of Endocrinology and Nuclear Medicine Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kinshasa HospitalKinshasaThe Democratic Republic of the Congo Erasmus Hospital Brussels Free UniversityBrusselsBelgium Division of Hypertension and Cardiovascular rehabilitation University of LeuvenLeuvenBelgium Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineUniversity of Kinshasa HospitalKinshasaThe Democratic Republic of the Congo

Objective: To assess the prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension, their determinants and associated cardiovascular risk factors in Congolese urban dwellers. Methods: From July 2007 to March 2008, we collected information on lifestyle habits, medical history and anthropometric data in 1292 household members of Adoula Quarter, Kinshasa, aged 20 years or more, 731 women (56.6%). We obtained measurements of BP, blood glucose, serum lipids and qualitative proteinuria. We defined blood pressure categories according to JNC7 classification and used logistic regression analyses to assess their independent determinants. We obtained age adjustment of continuous and categorical variables using GLM and Genmod procedures, respectively. results: Prehypertension was observed in 30.3% of subjects, 34.9% of men and 26.7% of women (P = 0.0045). The prevalence of hypertension amounted to 30.9% with no difference between genders. Participants with prehypertension had average age, BMI and waist circumference intermediate between those with normal BP and hypertensive subjects. Their glucose and lipids levels were similar to those of normotensives. The prevalence of prehypertension amounted to 33% at age 20 - 29 years and decreased to 16.7% at ≥60 years whereas the prevalence of hypertension increased from 11.2% to 71.4%. The rates of diabetes mellitus were similar accross blood pressure catogo- ries whilst prevalences of overweight/obesity, abdominal adiposity, dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome significatively increased (P = 0.05 or less). Among participants with prehypertension, 73% had two or more additional cardiovascular risk factors. In the logistic model the probability of prehypertension was higher in men (Or: 1.429;95% CI: 1.099 - 1.857) and participants with overweight/obesity (Or: 1.666;1.146 - 2.422), lower in participants aged ≥ 55 years (0.427;0.267 - 0.683) and those with high fruit intake (0.691;0.488 - 0.977). The probability of hypertension was higher in particip

关键词： Prehypertension Hypertension Cardiovascular risk Factors Africans

夜间血压下降对临床预后的预测作用:一项荟萃分析

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第2期24卷 199-199页

作者： Salles GF reboldi G fagard rH Cardoso Cr Pierdomenico SD Verdecchia P Eguchi K Kario K Hoshide S Polonia J de la Sierra A Hermida rC Dolan E O'Brien E roush GC 刘莉叶鹏

调整24h平均收缩压水平后,夜间收缩压下降对临床预后预测的重要性尚未明确。高血压患者动态血压监测研究（the ambulatory blood pressure collaboration in patients with hypertension,ABC-H）纳入受试者17 312人,探索上述问题。与正... 详细信息

调整24h平均收缩压水平后,夜间收缩压下降对临床预后预测的重要性尚未明确。高血压患者动态血压监测研究（the ambulatory blood pressure collaboration in patients with hypertension,ABC-H）纳入受试者17 312人,探索上述问题。与正常下降比较,计算高血压患者夜间收缩压与白天收缩压的比值,确定不同的血压节律模式（正常杓型、超杓型、反杓型、非杓型）的风险。

关键词：临床预后夜间血压下降荟萃分析预测作用 hypertension 收缩压水平夜间收缩压高血压患者

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