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An Online mtDNA Tool for Identification of Neotropical Psittacid Species and Taxonomic Issues:A Study Case of the Amazona ochrocephala Complex

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Natural Resources 2014年第11期5卷 634-652页

作者： Anderson Vieira Chaves Rodrigo Octavio de Paiva Queiroz-Filho fabiano augusto assuncao silva Cristina Yumi Miyaki Fabricio Rodrigues dos Santos Departamento de Biologia Geral Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas(ICB)Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Policia Federal Belo HorizonteBrazil Departamento de Genetica e Biologia Evolutiva Instituto de BiocienciasUniversidade de Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil

Parrots are among the most popular pets in the world and they are also some of the most illegally traded, particularly in Brazil. Some computational tools were recently developed by researchers based on molecular databases for taxonomy support, forensic identification and conservation purposes. In this study, the DNA Surveillance platform was used to build an online database tool for molecular identification of Brazilian Psittacids using DNA sequences of six mitochondrial genes. To illustrate possible taxonomic issues of the online tool due to interspecific hybridization or unresolved taxonomy, we focused on Amazona aestiva that is considered as one of the most common parrots in Brazil, commonly bred as pets, and considered to be part of a species complex with Amazona ochrocephala from South America. We provide three curated sequence databases, which allow the species identification of individuals or tissue samples of birds of the Psittacidae family using mitochondrial DNA markers, and a comprehensive description of a taxonomic issue involving the A. ochrocephala complex. The results obtained corroborate previous studies suggesting that these species are not reciprocally monophyletic, due to either an ancient hybridization in central Brazil, or, they maybe just are morpho-varieties of the same species. Alternatively, if A. aestiva and A. ochrocephala were considered as sister species, the data could be interpreted either as a result of secondary contact or incipient speciation. Beyond the use of mtDNA for species identification, the high mtDNA haplotype diversity observed in A. aestiva indicates its potential use in discrimination of lineages that could be an important auxiliary tool to certify the captive origin of legally commercialized parrots.

关键词： Amazona aestiva Illegal Trade of Birds Psittaciformes Phylogeography DNA-Surveillance

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Maternal and Child Care Assessment Focused on Prenatal Care and Birth

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Health 2015年第1期7卷 167-173页

作者： Isabelle Christine Fonseca G.A.silva Tainara Lorena dos Santos Ferreira Dídia de Oliveira Pereira Joymara Railma Gomes de assuncao Paloma Batista Costa Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de Carvalho Iris do Ceu Clara Costa Fábia Barbosa de Andrade Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA)Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil Department of Nursing Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil

Objective: This study aims at assessing maternal and child care provided from prenatal to birth, so that it can reveal the weaknesses and potentialities of prenatal program in order to guide the development of strategic plans. Methods: This is an exploratory descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted in the city of Santa Cruz, state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil, from November 2012 to February 2013. The sample consisted of 200 women, chosen by draw, mothers of children under two years old who had attended the Primary Health Care System. The study used a semi-structured questionnaire used by the Ministry of Health. Our research project was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, under the approval No. 311.613. Results: It was found that most mothers were rated from good to very good in the quality of care during prenatal and birth. As to the performance of prenatal and birth care services, most women performed those services under the municipality’s Public Health System, and the prenatal care primarily under Basic Health Care Units. Conclusion: In this assessment study, indicators regarding maternal and child care provided during the prenatal period were found to be positive, which contributes to the reduction of maternal and child mortality. The study also shows that Primary Health Care is essential to ensuring an effective, humane and comprehensive health care.

关键词： Primary Health Care Health Assessment Nursing

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Senior Citizens’Cultural Activity and Participation in Community Life

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Health 2015年第7期7卷 859-864页

作者： Fábia Barbosa de Andrade Tainara Lorena dos Santos Ferreira Dídia de Oliveira Pereira Ingrid Katianne Marques Araújo Joymara Railma Gomes de assuncao Isabelle Christine Fonseca G.A.silva Jéssica Isabelle dos Santos Dutra Aline de Lima Cabral Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA) Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil

Objective: This study has the objective to know the cultural activities of the senior citizen and their participation in community life as encouraged by Primary Health Care professionals. Methods: This is a quantitative study that was performed on 130 senior citizens in the city of Santa Cruz, in the Brazil state of Rio Grande do Norte. Results: The participation of senior citizens in groups is very beneficial because it increases their autonomy and self-esteem, socialization, well-being and consequently, which leads to a higher quality of life. However, there were some failures in the promotion of healthy aging and the adoption of strategic activities. Conclusions: Based on this observation, it is expected that this study can provide resources for the primary health care professionals to try to stimulate senior citizens by carrying out cultural activities that value and increase their potential, quality of life and self-esteem and, thus, promote active and healthy aging.

关键词： Quality of Life Health of the Elderly Primary Health Care

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Assessment of Comprehensive Health Care of the Elderly in Primary Health Care

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Health 2015年第3期7卷 365-370页

作者： Fábia Barbosa de Andrade Iris do Ceu Clara Costa Tainara Lorena dos Santos Ferreira Isabelle Christine Fonseca G.A.silva Ingrid Katianne Marques Araujo Dídia de Oliveira Pereira Joymara Railma Gomes de assuncao Jéssica Isabelle dos Santos Dutra Aline de Lima Cabral Nursing Faculty of Health Sciences of Trairi(FACISA)Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)Santa CruzBrazil Department of Dentistry Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte(UFRN)NatalBrazil

Objective: To assess comprehensive care in the elderly population, as well as the quality of care in Primary Health Care. Methods: This is an exploratory descriptive study with a quantitative approach, conducted from July to December 2012, in the city of Santa Cruz, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. A sample of 130 subjects chosen by drawn was calculated, and data collection was performed at their homes. Results: There were interviewed 130 people, 92 (70.8%) women and 38 men (29.2%), with a minimum age of 60 and maximum of 96 years, with a mean of 72.8, median of 72.0 and a standard deviation of 8.3. Regarding the quality of care ratings of the PHC team, 48.5% (n = 63) of respondents stated this to be good, while 32.3% (n = 42) rated this as fair. Conclusions: In this perspective, one of the most appreciated meanings that were given to comprehensive care by health care professionals refers to holistic knowledge of each patient, resulting in the non-fragmentation of care. Thus, it is noticed that comprehensiveness has some weaknesses that need to be corrected, which shows the need for education and training of professionals assigned to primary health care services.

关键词： Comprehensive Health Care Health Evaluation Health of the Elderly Primary Health Care Professional Practice

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