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Variation-aware fault modeling

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2011年第9期54卷 1813-1826页

作者： HOPSCH fabian BECKER Bernd HELLEBRAND Sybille POLIAN Ilia STRAUBE Bernd VERMEIREN Wolfgang WUNDERLICH Hans-Joachim Fraunhofer IIS/EAS University of Freiburg University of Paderborn University of Passau University of Stuttgart

To achieve a high product quality for nano-scale systems,both realistic defect mechanisms and process variations must be taken into *** existing approaches for variation-aware digital testing either restrict themselves to special classes of defects or assume given probability distributions to model variabilities,the proposed approach combines defect-oriented testing with statistical library *** uses Monte Carlo simulations at electrical level to extract delay distributions of cells in the presence of defects and for the defect-free *** allows distinguishing the effects of process variations on the cell delay from defect-induced cell delays under process *** provide a suitable interface for test algorithms at higher levels of abstraction,the distributions are represented as histograms and stored in a histogram data base (HDB).Thus,the computationally expensive defect analysis needs to be performed only once as a preprocessing step for library characterization,and statistical test algorithms do not require any low level information beyond the *** generation of the HDB is demonstrated for primitive cells in 45 nm technology.

关键词： process variations test methods statistical test histogram data base

Open wedge re-correction high tibial osteotomy in an elderly patient with a varus angulated non-united dome-shaped high tibial osteotomy

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2013年第11期14卷 1054-1058页

作者： Steffen SCHROTER Lukas KONSTANTINIDIS Tobias M. KRAUS fabian STUBY Ulrich STOCKLE Thomas FREUDE Department of Traumatology and Reconstructive Surgery BG Trauma Center Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery University Medical Centre Freiburg

The high tibial osteotomy(HTO)is a wellestablished and commonly used treatment for younger and active patients with a medial unicompartmental osteoarthritis of the knee and varus *** aim of this technique is to shift the load to a functional lateral compartment in order to delay total knee *** dome-shaped HTO was introduced by Blaimont et al.(1975)and later popularized by Maquet(1980).Out of 118 cases,96 cases of overcorrection,13 cases of undercorrection,and 9 cases

关键词： HTO MPTA high

In vitro Evaluation with 5SBF of Alloy ASTM F75 Thermally Treated with Wollastonite

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2016年第3期31卷 487-490页

作者： MUNIZ Rodrigo ORTIZ Juan LUNA Jesus MARTINEZ Jesus RODRIGEZ Nelly HERNANDEZ Marco OROZCO Pilar EQUIHUA fabian Faculty of Engineering Autonomous University of CoahuilaCUSaltilloMexico Department of Metal Mechanics Technological Institute of SaltilloMexico Faculty of Engineering Mechanical and Electrical Autonomous University of Nuevo LeonMexico Faculty of Engineering Autonomous University of Zacatecas Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Autonomous University of Coahuila North UnitMonclovaMexico

Samples of a cobalt-based alloy that underwent a surface treatment were evaluated. The samples, which were obtained by casting alloy ASTM F 75, were ground and polished on one side until a mirror finish was obtained. The samples were encapsulated in wollastonite （W） using uniaxial pressure, treated at 1 220 ~C for 1 h and subsequently tempered in water. The characterisation of the sample indicated that part of the ceramic encapsulating material was mechanically incorporated on the metallic surface by growth of the oxide layer of the alloy. After thermal treatment, a series of specimens were submerged in a solution with 5-fold simulated body fluid （5SBF） for 3, 5 and 21 days. Characterisation by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, energy dispersive spectroscopy （EDS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD） indicated nucleation and growth of a homogenous layer of apatite, beginning on the third day when the sample was submerged.

关键词： cobalt-based alloy wollastonite 5SBF apatite.

Evaluation of Ultrasound-based Surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients at Risk:Results From a German Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第3期11卷 626-637页

作者： Johannes Gillessen Philipp Reuken Peter-Marton Hunyady Matthias Christian Reichert Lucian Lothschütz fabian Finkelmeier Matthias Nowka Gabriel Allo fabian Kütting Martin Bürger Dirk Nierhoff Hans-Michael Steffen Christoph Schramm University Hospital Cologne Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyCologneGermany University Hospital Jena Department of Internal Medicine IV-GastroenterologyHepatologyInfectious DiseaseJenaGermany University Hospital Frankfurt Department of Internal Medicine 1-Gastroenterology und HepatologyPulmonology und AllergologyEndocrinologyFrankfurtGermany Department of Medicine II Saarland University Medical CenterHomburgGermany Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University Hospital of EssenEssenGermany

Background and Aims:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)surveillance in patients at risk is strongly recommended and usually performed by ultrasound(US)semiannually with or without alfa-fetoprotein(AFP)*** pa-rameters except for surveillance intervals have not been strictly *** aimed to evaluate surveillance success and risk factors for surveillance ***:Patients with≥1 US prior to HCC diagnosis performed at four tertiary referral hospitals in Germany between 2008 and 2019 were retrospectively *** success was defined as HCC detection within Milan ***:Only 47%of 156 patients,median age 63(interquartile range:57-70)years,56%male,and 96%with cirrhosis,received recom-mended surveillance modality and *** fail-ure occurred in 29%and was significantly associated with lower median model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)score odds ratio(OR)1.154,95%confidence interval(CI):1.027-1.297,p=0.025)and HCC localization within right liver lobe(OR:6.083,95%CI:1.303-28.407,p=0.022),but not with AFP≥200μg/*** with surveillance failure had sig-nificantly more intermediate/advanced tumor stages(93%vs.6%,p<0.001),fewer curative treatment options(15%vs.75%,p<0.001)and lower survival at 1 year(54%vs.75%,p=0.041),2 years(32%vs.57%,p=0.019)and 5 years(0%vs.16%,p=0.009).Alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(OR:6.1,95%CI:1.7-21.3,p=0.005)and ascites(OR:3.9,95%CI:1.2-12.6,p=0.021)were in-dependently associated with severe visual limitations on ***:US-based HCC surveillance in patients at risk frequently fails and its failure is associated with unfavorable patient-related *** MELD score and HCC lo-calization within right liver lobe were significantly associated with surveillance failure.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Surveillance success Screening Ultra-sound.

Preparation and application of highly porous aerogel-based bioactive materials in dentistry

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2014年第1期8卷 46-52页

作者： Andrea KUTTOR Melinda SZALOKI TLinde RENTE Farkas KERENYI Jozsef BAKO Istvan fabian Istvan LAZAR Attila JENEI Csaba HEGEDUES Department of Prosthetic Dentistry and Biomaterials Faculty of Dentistry University of Debrecen 4012 Debrecen Hungary Aerogel Research Group Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Debrecen 4010 Debrecen Hungary Department of Dental Biochemistry Faculty of Dentistry University of Debrecen 4012 Debrecen Hungary Department of Biophysics and Cell Biology Faculty of Medicine University of Debrecen 4012 Debrecen Hungary

In this study, the possibility of preparation and application of highly porous silica aerogel-based bioactive materials are presented. The aerogel was combined with hydroxyapatite and *** phosphate as bioactive and osteoinductive agents. The porosity of aerogels was in themesoporous region with a maximum pore diameter of 7,4 and 12.7 nm for the composite materials. The newly developed bioactive materials were characterized by scant electron microscopy. The in vitro biological effect of these modified surfaces was also tested on SAOS-2 osteogenic sarcoma cells by confocal laser scanning microscopy.

关键词： aerogel sol-gel technique bioactive matedal SAOS-2 cell

Narrow-band imaging optical chromocolonoscopy: Advantages and limitations

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第31期14卷 4867-4872页

作者： fabian Emura Yutaka Saito Hiroaki Ikematsu Advanced Digestive Endoscopy EmuraCenter LatinoAmerica & Emura Foundation for the Promotion of Cancer Research and Universidad de La Sabana Medical School Bogotá DC Colombia Endoscopy Division National Cancer Center Hospital Tokyo 104-0045 Japan Endoscopy Division National Cancer Center Hospital East Chiba 277-8577 Japan

Narrow-band imaging （NBI） is an innovative optical technology that modifies the center wavelength and bandwidth of an endoscope＇s light into narrow-band illumination of 415 ：1： 30 nm. NBI markedly improves capillary pattern contrast and is an in vivo method for visualizing microvessel morphological changes in superficial neoplastic lesions. The scientific basis for NBI is that short wavelength light falls within the hemoglobin absorption band, thereby facilitating clearer visualization of vascular structures. Several studies have reported advantages and limitations of NBI colonoscopy in the colorectum. One difficulty in evaluating results, however, has been nonstandardization of NBI systems （Sequential and nonsequential）. Utilization of NBI technology has been increasing worldwide, but accurate pit pattern analysis and sufficient skill in magnifying colonoscopy are basic fundamentals required for proficiency in NBI diagnosis of colorectal lesions. Modern optical technology without proper image interpretation wastes resources, confuses untrained endoscopists and delays interinstitutional validation studies. Training in the principles of ＂optical image-enhanced endoscopy＂ is needed to close the gap between technological advancements and their clinical usefulness. Currently available evidence indicates that NBI constitutes an effective and reliable alternative to chromocolonoscopy for in vivo visualization of vascular structures, but further study assessing reproducibility and effectiveness in the colorectum is ongoing at various medical centers.

关键词： Narrow-band imaging Colonoscopy Sequential system Non-sequential system Polyps Chromoendoscopy

Avian responses to an extreme weather event:The case of the‘Filomena’snowstorm in Madrid(central Spain)

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 180-186页

作者： Carlos Lazaro Carlos Sanchez-García fabian Casas E.Jorge Tizado Department of Research Fundacion Artemisan13001 Ciudad RealSpain Department of Zoology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of GranadaGranadaSpain Department of Biodiversity and Environmental Management Universidad de Leon24401 PonferradaSpain

Cold spells and severe weather may have detrimental effects in wild birds,but owing to the stochastic nature of these events,it is not always possible to measure their *** January 2021,a strong snowstorm known as‘Filomena’affected Spain,mainly the region of Madrid(Central Spain),which was fully covered with snow and suffered freezing temperatures for a *** bird surveys conducted in the winter-spring of 2020 and 2021(before and after Filomena)at same locations,we addressed the possible impact of the cold spell in three widespread gamebirds:Wood Pigeon(Columba palumbus),Eurasian Magpie(Pica pica)and Red-legged Partridge(Alectoris rufa).No significant abundance differences were found between years for none of the species and hunting pressure was only significantly reduced for Partridges,hence this species may have been negatively affected by *** suggest that in response to Filomena,Pigeons conducted partial migration in search of better conditions,while Magpies aggregated in certain areas of Madrid and Partridges endured the harsh conditions within their home *** results highlight the importance to alleviate negative impacts of extreme weather events in wild birds through management actions,especially for sedentary species.

关键词： Alectoris rufa Climate change Cold spell Columba palumbus Migration Pica pica Winter

Does endurance training improve red blood cell aging and hemorheology in moderate-trained healthy individuals?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第6期9卷 595-603页

作者： Daniel A.Bizjak fabian Tomschi Gunnar Bales Elie Nader Marc Romana Philippe Connes Wilhelm Bloch Marijke Grau Department of Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine German Sport University CologneCologne 50933Germany Laboratoire LIBM EA7424-Equipe“Biologie Vasculaire et du Globule Rouge” UniversitéClaude Bernard Lyon 1Villeurbanne 69100France Laboratoire d’Excellence du Globule Rouge GR-Ex Paris 75015France Universitédes Antilles InsermUnitéBiologie Intégrée du Globule RougeCHU de PointeàPitrePointe_a PitreGuadeloupe 97157France Institut Universitaire de France Paris 75231France The German Research Centre of Elite Sport German Sport University CologneCologne 50933Germany

Objective:To examine the impact of a 6-week endurance training on red blood cell(RBC)aging and deformability of healthy participants to detect possible improved hemorheological and performance-related ***:A total of 31 participants(17 females and 14 males)performed a 6-week moderate training protocol(three 1-h running sessions per week at 70%of maximal heart rate).Blood was sampled before and after the *** from each participant were fractioned according to density and age into 4 RBC *** were examined for changes of RBC properties,including aging distribution,RBC deformability,RBC microparticles,and phosphatidylserine *** and plasma nitrite levels were measured as indicators of nitric oxide ***:Aerobic performance,peak oxygen consumption,ventilatory thresholds,velocity at the aerobic-anaerobic threshold,and lactate at exhaustion improved after *** relative amount of both young RBCs and old RBCs increased,and the amount of the main RBC fraction *** externalization and RBC-derived microparticles *** deformability expressed as shear stress required to achieve half-maximum deformation to theoretical maximal elongation index at infinite shear stress improved in unfractioned RBCs(p<0.001).Nitrite decreased in total(p=0.001),young(p<0.001),main(p<0.001),and old(p=0.020)aged RBCs and in plasma(p=0.002),but not in very old ***:These results indicate that non-endurance-trained healthy participants benefit from a regular moderate running training program because performance-related parameters improve and a younger RBC population with improved RBC properties is induced,which might support oxygen supply in the microcirculation.

关键词： Cellular adaptation Hemorheology Nitric oxide Performance RBC physiology and aging

A 3D indicator for guiding AI applications in the energy sector

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Energy and AI 2022年第3期9卷 65-77页

作者： Hugo Quest Marine Cauz fabian Heymann Christian Rod Lionel Perret Christophe Ballif Alessandro Virtuani Nicolas Wyrsch École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering(IEM)Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-LAB)NeuchâtelSwitzerland S Swiss Solar Solutions AG ThunSwitzerland Planair SA Yverdon-les-BainsSwitzerland Swiss Federal Office for Energy(SFOE) Digital Innovation OfficeIttigenSwitzerland Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology(CSEM) Sustainable Energy CenterNeuchâtelSwitzerland

The utilisation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in the energy sector is gaining momentum, withincreasingly intensive search for suitable, high-quality and trustworthy solutions that displayed promisingresults in research. The growing interest comes from decision makers of both the industry and policydomains, searching for applications to increase companies’ profitability, raise efficiency and facilitate theenergy transition. This paper aims to provide a novel three-dimensional (3D) indicator for AI applicationsin the energy sector, based on their respective maturity level, regulatory risks and potential benefits. Casestudies are used to exemplify the application of the 3D indicator, showcasing how the developed frameworkcan be used to filter promising AI applications eligible for governmental funding or business *** addition, the 3D indicator is used to rank AI applications considering different stakeholder preferences(risk-avoidance, profit-seeking, balanced). These results allow AI applications to be better categorised in theface of rapidly emerging national and intergovernmental AI strategies and regulations that constrain the useof AI applications in critical infrastructures.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Digitalisation AI application Big data AI policy Energy sector