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Epidemics of overweight and obesity among growing childhood in China between 1997 and 2009： Impact of family Income, Dietary Intake, and Physical Activity Dynamics

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第14期128卷 1879-1886页

作者： Chang Su Bing Zhang You-fa Wang Xiao-fang Jia Hong Xue Hui-Jun Wang Department of Public Health Nutrition and Nutrition Policy National Instiute for Nutrition and Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100050 China System-oriented Global Childhood Obesity Intervention Program Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health School of Public Health and Health Professions University at Buffalo State University of New York New York USA

Background： Obesity has become a major health problem among children and adolescents worldwide. This study aimed to examine the trends of overweight and obesity among childhood in China and assess their associations with family income, dietary intake, and physical activity （pa） between 1997 and 2009. Methods： Two waves of cross-sectional data of Chinese children and adolescents aged 7-17 years from the China Health and Nutrition Survey were used. Weight and height were measured following standardized procedures. Dietary intake was assessed by 3 consecutive 24-h recalls. Childhood overweight and obesity were defined using the International Obesity Task Force-recommended body mass index cut-offs. Multivariate linear regression analysis was used to examine the associations of family income with diet intakes and pa. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to assess the associations of overweight and obesity with family income, dietary intake, and pa. Results： The prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity increased from 12.6% in 1997 to 22.1% in 2009, particularly in the medium- and high-family income groups, which increased by 102.7% and 90.3%, respectively. Higher fat intake （% energy）, and moderate and vigorous pa were significantly associated with overweight and obesity in final model （odds ratio [OR] = 1.01, 95% confidence interval [CI]： 1.00-1.02, P = 0.004; and OR = 0.99, 95% CI： 0.98-1.00, P = 0.036, respectively）. Conclusions： The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Chinese children and adolescents has increased between 1997 and 2009. Reducing fat intake and increasing pa may help obesity prevention.

关键词： Adolescent Child Dietary Intake Income Obesity Overweight Physical Activity

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Evaluation of the potential of coastal cliffs as geosites for the promotion of geotourism

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Geography and Sustainability 2023年第4期4卷 356-371页

作者： Fernando Morante-Carballo María JoséDomínguez-Cuesta Nataly paz-Salas Jenifer Malavé-Hernández Jairo Dueñas-Tovar paúl Carrión-Mero Centro de Investigación y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra(CIpaT) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemáticas(FCNM) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Geo-Recursos y Aplicaciones GIGA ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Departamento de Geologí1 University of OviedoCalle Jesús Arias de Velascos/n33005 OviedoSpain facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra(FICT) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador

Coastal zones, with their significant geodiversity, are vital areas for geotourism. Effective management is crucial to harness the geological interest of these sites as geotourism resources while ensuring their conservation. ManabíProvince is one of the most representative regions along the Ecuadorian coast due to its beaches and coastal cliffs, offering a wealth of tourist attractions and cultural elements. This study aims to evaluate the geosite potential of six cliffs in ManabíProvince through quantitative and qualitative analyses to propose geotourism promotion strategies. The methodology involves (i) inventory and characterisation of the cliffs, (ii) assessment of the sites by the Spanish Inventory of Places of Geological Interest method (IELIG), and (iii) qualitative evaluation through focus group discussions and Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results reveal that all six sites boast diverse geological assets, including geomorphological, stratigraphic, sedimentological, and tectonic elements. They are characterised by “high ”scientific, didactic, and tourist interest, while also being sus- ceptible to degradation due to natural and anthropic threats. The SWOT analysis demonstrates that the valuable geological and geomorphological heritage of potential geosites provides an opportunity to foster geotourism and boost the province’s economy, incorporating geoconservation and geoeducation strategies. This study proposes a georoute called “Ruta Acantilados del Sol ”, a 245 km journey encompassing all six sites, incorporating diverse tourist and cultural activities. Our research lays the foundation for fostering geotourism along the Manabícoast and strengthening the connection between nature, heritage, and the welfare of residents within a global resilience plan.

关键词： Georoute Geotourism Touristic cliffCoastal geosites Geoconservation Geoeducation

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Multi-detector computed tomography evaluation of tracheobronchial anomaly in pediatric patients with left pulmonary artery sling

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Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第14期126卷 2790-2792页

作者： HU Xi-hong pa Mi-er SHEN Quan-li HUANG Guo-ying Department of Radiology Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 201102 China Heart Centre Children's Hospital of Fudan University Shanghai 201102 China

The left pulmonary artery sling （LpaS） is a rare vascular anomaly causing respiratory distress in which theleft pulmonary artery arises from the posterior aspect of the right pulmonary artery, courses posteriorly to the right of the bronchus and passes between the trachea and oesophagus to reach the hilum of the left lung. The LpaS is frequently associated with tracheobronchial tree anomalies and congenital cardiac defects. Proper assessment of the tracheobronchial and cardiovascular anomaly is essential in LpaS for planning management of the patient. Currently,

关键词： left pulmonary artery sling tracheobronchial stenosis multi-detector, computed tomography

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波希米亚地块黑色页岩与其它地区黑色页岩中铂族元素分布的对比

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地质地球化学 1995年第1期23卷 1-4页

作者： J.paava 贺连顺新疆有色地质勘查局704大队

对波希米亚地块中所选定的富含金属的正常的黑色页岩的铂族元素进行了分析，并将其结果与世界其它地区的缺氧沉积物进行了对比．讨论并部分地证明了这些岩石可能是一种重要的有开采价值的铂族元素矿源。

关键词：黑色页岩铂族元素分布波希米亚地块

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Influencing factors on the accuracy of local geoid model

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2019年第6期10卷 439-445页

作者： Shazad Jamal Jalal Tajul Ariffin Musa Ami Hassan Md Din Wan Anom Wan Aris WenBin Shen Muhammad faiz pa’suya faculty of Built Environment and Surveying Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UTM)Johor Bahru81310Malaysia College of Engineering University of Sulaimanii46001SulaimaniIraq School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan430079China Centre of Studies for Surveying Science&Geomatics Faculty of Architecture Planning&SurveyingUniversiti Teknologi MARAPerlis Branch Arau Campus02600ArauPerlisMalaysia

Different modification methods and software programs were developed to obtain accurate local geoid models in the past two *** quantitative effect of the main factors on the accuracy of local geoid modeling is still ambiguous and has not been clearly diagnosed *** study presents efforts to find the most influential factors on the accuracy of the local geoid model,as well as the amount of each factor’s effect *** methodology covers extracting the quantitative characteristics of 16 articles regarding local geoid models of different *** Statistical package of Social Sciences(SPSS)software formulated a strong multiple regression model of correlation coefficient r = 0.999 with a high significance coefficient of determination R^2 = 0.997 and adjusted R^2 = 0,98 for the required effective ***,factor analysis is utilized to extract the dominant factors which include:accuracy of gravity data(40%),the density of gravity data(25%)(total gravity factors is 65%),the Digital Elevation Model(DEM)resolution(16%),the accuracy of GPS/leveling points(10%)and the area of the terrain of the country/state under the study(9%).These results of this study will assist in developing more accurate local geoid models.

关键词： Accuracy of local geoid model Multiple regression model Influence factors

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切尔诺贝利核电站事故医疗救护经验总结

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国外医学（军事医学分册） 1989年第5期6卷 279-280页

作者： Mapa.,pa 周景春

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微机通用摄影测量系统

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测绘译丛 1991年第5期 47-48,F003页

作者： Gagn.,pa 杨晓康

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抗感染药物的血液并发症

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国外医学（输血及血液学分册） 1990年第1期13卷 16-18页

作者： Beris P Miescher pa 徐从高

本文总结抗感染药物的血液并发症并讨论其发病机理.抗生素诱发的免疫性血细胞减少现已辨别出4种药物诱导性或药物依赖性血细胞损伤的机理,分述如下.1.循环中免疫复合物引起的血细胞损伤药物与其抗体形成可溶性免疫复合物,通过血细胞的F... 详细信息

本文总结抗感染药物的血液并发症并讨论其发病机理.抗生素诱发的免疫性血细胞减少现已辨别出4种药物诱导性或药物依赖性血细胞损伤的机理,分述如下.1.循环中免疫复合物引起的血细胞损伤药物与其抗体形成可溶性免疫复合物,通过血细胞的Fc受体粘附于细胞表面.当细胞表面的免疫复合物达到Fc段聚集的临界数目时。

关键词：抗感染药物血液学并发症

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蚊唾液腺:寄生虫学与分子生物学

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国外医学（寄生虫病分册） 1992年第5期19卷 217-218页

作者： James AA Rossignol pa 吴银华

本文综述了蚊虫唾液腺的形态学及其功能;讨论了蚊唾液腺分子生物学研究的最新进展;阐述了寄生虫如何改变蚊唾液腺功能来增强其传播的。

关键词：蚊唾液腺寄生虫学分子生物学

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循环和代谢调节中肾上腺能受体的作用

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国际心血管病杂志 1989年第5期32卷 280-282页

作者： Van Zwieten pa 蔡伯林

本文综述了α-和β-肾上腺能受体及其亚型的分布和功能,重点讨论受体在循环尤其在血管调节过程中的作用。调节血压的α_2-受体是中枢性降压药的重要靶受体。心衰病人受体密度发生改变,特别是β_1-受体出现向下调节;原发性高血压病人α-... 详细信息

本文综述了α-和β-肾上腺能受体及其亚型的分布和功能,重点讨论受体在循环尤其在血管调节过程中的作用。调节血压的α_2-受体是中枢性降压药的重要靶受体。心衰病人受体密度发生改变,特别是β_1-受体出现向下调节;原发性高血压病人α-和β-受体的改变尚有不同看法。α-和β-阻滞剂还对血浆脂质和碳水化合物的代谢产生一定影响。

关键词：肾上腺能受体代谢调节中枢性降压药原发性高血压病调节血压 β-阻滞剂心衰病人洛尔向下调节血浆脂质

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