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Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 2024年第6期8卷 64-76页

作者： Wen Li Manman Sun Lihao Zheng Yibo Jiang Nan ba Department of Radiation Oncology Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou CityHenan Province 450000China

background and objective:immediate breast reconstruction not only reduces the number of surgeries for patients after mastectomy but also decreases psychological and physical trauma,making it increasingly ***,there is currently no consensus on the integration of post-mastectomy radiotherapy(PMRT)with reconstruction *** review evaluates the impact of PMRT on complications following immediate breast reconstruction,providing guidance for clinical treatment ***:PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,and other databases were searched for studies published in the past 15 years on outcomes of implant-based breast reconstruction in the context of radiotherapy to identify articles for *** 5.4 software was used to analyze the risks of seroma,infection,wound dehiscence,flap necrosis,implant exposure,capsule contracture,and reconstruction ***:A total of 1l relevant studies were included,comprising 6323 cases of immediate breast *** was found that breasts receiving postoperative irradiation had a significantly increased risk of complications,with statistically significant differences in seroma(P=0.004),infection(Piscence(P=0.04),implant exposure(Pion failure(Pistically significant difference in flap necrosis(P=0.88).Conclusion:The results indicate that postoperative radiotherapy significantly increases the risk of complications for patients undergoing immediate implant-based *** measures may be taken in advance with the assistance of healthcare providers if necessary.

关键词： Breast cancer immediate breast reconstruction Radiotherapy Post-mastectomy Complications

铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育常态化的法治保障——基于《爱国主义教育法》的思考

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中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2024年第7期44卷 69-74,183页

作者：巴玉玺中南民族大学大学生思想政治教育研究中心湖北武汉430074

《爱国主义教育法》的颁布实施,以国家法规的强制力为铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供了更为完善的法规保障。通过从法律上确立铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的地位和任务,促进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系的不断完善,汇聚起铸牢中华... 详细信息

《爱国主义教育法》的颁布实施,以国家法规的强制力为铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育提供了更为完善的法规保障。通过从法律上确立铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的地位和任务,促进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育体系的不断完善,汇聚起铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的社会合力,并以法规的形式进一步明确了学校始终是铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的主阵地,有力地推进铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育的常态化开展。

关键词：爱国主义教育法法治保障铸牢中华民族共同体意识教育常态化大思政体系

interest of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Heart Disease in a Cardiology Department in Senegal

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第4期14卷 217-227页

作者： Awa ba-Diop Abdou Khadir Sow Rim Mohamed Khaled Mor Diaw Mame Saloum Coly Fulgence Abdou faye Amadou Ndiadé bamba Gaye Abdoulaye ba Abdoulaye Samb Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations Department of Medicine Alioune Diop University of Bambey Bambey Senegal iRL3189 Environment Health Societies CNRS-UCAD Dakar Senegal The African Research Network Noncommunicable Diseases Dakar Senegal Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations FMPOS UCAD Dakar Senegal Laboratory of Physiology and Functional Explorations UFR Sant&#233 UAS of Thi&#232s Thi&#232s Senegal iNSERM U970 Team 4 Paris France

Cardiac rehabilitation helps improve the prognosis and quality of life for patients with heart disease. To show its interest in the African context, in the management of heart disease, a prospective study was carried out. its objective was to evaluate the effects of physical rehabilitation on cardiac function. Methods: Patients were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of cardiovascular rehabilitation by cardiovascular, biological, and echocardiographic parameters including the size of the heart chambers, the kinetics of the walls, and the systolic function of the ventricles. Results: The study involved 12 patients, 67% of whom were men. After cardiac rehabilitation, the mean hemodynamic constants had not been significantly modified. However, a significant decrease in Total-Cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and triglyceride levels was noted. Mean fasting blood sugar decreased from 1.25 ± 0.48 g/L to 0.92 ± 0.18 g/L and glycated hemoglobin from 7.72% ± 0.01% to 6.45% ± 0.008%. The echocardiographic parameters studied showed an improvement in the dilation of the heart chambers in 8.33% of the patients, the normalization of the ejection fraction of the left ventricle in 16% patients, the improvement of the kinetic disorders in 16% of patients and recovery of right ventricular systolic function in all patients. Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation as a secondary preventive measure for cardiovascular disease has contributed significantly to improving the clinico-biological parameters of the disease.

关键词： Cardiac Rehabilitation Heart Disease Cardiovascular Disease

中国式现代化道路下的粮食安全:实践历程与提升路径

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科技导报 2024年第6期42卷 35-41页

作者：巴雪真钟钰中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所北京100081

确保粮食安全是中国式现代化建设的基础保障和必然要求。辨析了中国式现代化与粮食安全的内在联系,即中国粮食安全是14亿多人吃饱吃好的重要基础、实现全体人民共同富裕的组成部分、满足物质文明进而追求精神文明的重要前提、人与自然... 详细信息

确保粮食安全是中国式现代化建设的基础保障和必然要求。辨析了中国式现代化与粮食安全的内在联系,即中国粮食安全是14亿多人吃饱吃好的重要基础、实现全体人民共同富裕的组成部分、满足物质文明进而追求精神文明的重要前提、人与自然和谐共生的产物以及世界和平发展的重要保障。回顾了中国式现代化道路下粮食安全的实践历程,中国实现了从“吃不饱”到“吃得好”、从“压产区”到“一盘棋”、从“粮食足”到“精神富”、从“重产出”到“强绿色”、从“被动参与”到“主动建设”的转变,走出了一条符合中国特色的粮食安全道路。提出了未来应从推进粮食安全由数量安全向质量和能力安全转变、健全种粮农民收益保障机制和主产区利益补偿机制、推动乡村实现物质文明与精神文明建设协调发展、基于大食物观加快构建多元化食物供给体系、积极参与粮食安全国际合作及全球粮食安全治理等方面努力,切实提高粮食安全保障水平。

关键词：中国式现代化粮食安全粮食生产

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数字化背景下的广播中波发射系统探讨

中国科技纵横 2024年第7期 61-63页

作者：扎西巴旦西藏自治区广播电视局隆子中波转播台西藏山南 856000

数字化时代,广播行业面临巨大变革和挑战.其中,广播中波发射系统作为传统广播系统的重要组成部分,应满足数字化发展的需求.基于此,探讨数字化背景下广播中波发射系统的现状和发展趋势,对相关技术和策略进行分析,提出相应的改进和优化方... 详细信息

数字化时代,广播行业面临巨大变革和挑战.其中,广播中波发射系统作为传统广播系统的重要组成部分,应满足数字化发展的需求.基于此,探讨数字化背景下广播中波发射系统的现状和发展趋势,对相关技术和策略进行分析,提出相应的改进和优化方案,以满足数字化广播的发展需求.

关键词：数字化背景广播中波发射系统

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MXene的红外特性及其应用研究展望

无机材料学报 2024年第2期39卷 162-170页

作者：巴坤王建禄韩美康复旦大学芯片与系统前沿技术研究院上海200433 复旦大学光电研究院和上海市智能光电与感知前沿科学研究基地上海200433

MXene是一大类二维过渡金属碳氮化合物,其丰富的组分、二维原子层结构、金属电导和活性表面等特性使其与不同波段的电磁波(可见光、红外、太赫兹、微波波段等)产生独特的相互作用,并衍生了多种电磁功能应用。在红外波段,MXene具有宽域... 详细信息

MXene是一大类二维过渡金属碳氮化合物,其丰富的组分、二维原子层结构、金属电导和活性表面等特性使其与不同波段的电磁波(可见光、红外、太赫兹、微波波段等)产生独特的相互作用,并衍生了多种电磁功能应用。在红外波段,MXene具有宽域的红外辐射特性,活性表面使其具备可调的红外吸收。近年来,MXene的上述性质引起了广泛研究兴趣。本文首先对不同MXene组分的本征红外辐射特性及调控策略进行了系统总结,并简要介绍其代表性红外应用,重点讨论MXene在这些应用中的贡献和作用机制,包括红外识别/伪装、表面等离激元、光热转换、红外光电探测等。最后,对MXene红外功能应用的未来发展方向进行了展望。

关键词： MXene 红外辐射光热转换热管理红外识别专题评述

Serum bile acid and unsaturated fatty acid profiles of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in type 2 diabetic patients

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 898-913页

作者： Su-Su Feng Si-Jing Wang Lin Guo Pan-Pan Ma Xiao-Long Ye Ming-Lin Pan Bo Hang Jian-Hua Mao Antoine M Snijders Yi-Bing Lu Da-fa.ding Department of Endocrinology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210011Jiangsu ProvinceChina Biological Systems and Engineering Division Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720United States

baCKGROUND The understanding of bile acid(ba)and unsaturated fatty acid(Ufa)profiles,as well as their dysregulation,remains elusive in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)coexisting with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD).investigating these metabolites could offer valuable insights into the pathophy-siology of NAFLD in *** To identify potential metabolite biomarkers capable of distinguishing between NAFLD and *** A training model was developed involving 399 participants,comprising 113 healthy controls(HCs),134 individuals with T2DM without NAFLD,and 152 individuals with T2DM and *** validation encompassed 172 *** patients were divided based on liver fibrosis *** analytical approach employed univariate testing,orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis,logistic regression,receiver operating characteristic curve analysis,and decision curve analysis to pinpoint and assess the diagnostic value of serum *** Compared to HCs,both T2DM and NAFLD groups exhibited diminished levels of specific *** Ufas,particular acids exhibited a positive correlation with NAFLD risk in T2DM,while theω-6:ω-3 Ufa ratio demonstrated a negative *** ofα-linolenic acid andγ-linolenic acid were linked to significant liver fibrosis in *** validation cohort substantiated the predictive efficacy of these biomarkers for assessing NAFLD risk in T2DM *** This study underscores the connection between altered ba and Ufa profiles and the presence of NAFLD in individuals with T2DM,proposing their potential as biomarkers in the pathogenesis of NAFLD.

关键词： Bile acid Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Type 2 diabetes mellitus Unsaturated fatty acid

Multi-aspect analysis of ureteral access sheath usage in retrograde intrarenal surgery: A RiRSearch group study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 80-85页

作者： Oktay Özman Hacı M.Akgül Cem başataç Önder Çınar Eyüp B.Sancak Cenk M.Yazıcı Bülent Önal Haluk Akpınar Gaziosmanpasa Training and Research Hospital Urology ClinicİstanbulTurkey TekirdağNamık Kemal University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyTekirdağTurkey Group Florence Nightingale Hospitals Department of UrologyİstanbulTurkey Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyZonguldakTurkey Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of MedicineDepartment of UrologyÇanakkaleTurkey istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa Cerrahpaşa Medical FacultyDepartment of UrologyİstanbulTurkey

Objective:To evaluate the effect of ureteral access sheath(UAS)use and calibration change on stone-free rate and complications of retrograde intrarenal surgery(RiRS).Methods:Data from 568 patients undergoing RiRS for kidney or upper ureteral stones were retrospectively ***,patients were compared after 1:1 propensity score matching,according to UAS usage during RiRS(UAS used[+]87 and UAS non-used[−]87 patients).Then all UAS+patients(n=481)were subdivided according to UAS calibration:9.5-11.5 Fr,10-12 Fr,11-13 Fr,and 13-15 *** outcomes of the study were the success and complications of ***:Stone-free rate of UAS+patients(86.2%)was significantly higher than UAS−patients(70.1%)after propensity score matching(p=0.01).Stone-free rate increased with higher caliber UAS(9.5-11.5 Fr:66.7%;10-12 Fr:87.0%;11-13 Fr:90.6%;13-15 Fr:100%;pive complications of UAS+patients(11.5%)were significantly lower than UAS−patients(27.6%)(p=0.01).Complications(8.7%)with 9.5-11.5 Fr UAS was lower than thicker UAS(17.2%)but was not statistically significant(p=0.09).UAS usage was an independent factor predicting stone-free status or peri-and post-operative complications(odds ratio[OR]3.654,95%confidence interval[Ci]1.314-10.162;OR 4.443,95%Ci 1.350-14.552;OR 4.107,95%Ci 1.366-12.344,respectively).Conclusion:Use of UAS in RiRS may increase stone-free rates,which also increase with higher caliber *** usage may reduce complications;however,complications seemingly increase with higher UAS calibration.

关键词： Stone Retrograde intrarenal surgery Ureteral access sheath Urolithiasis Kidney

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中日韩合作的发展、困境与前景

国际问题研究 2024年第1期 110-129,134页

作者：巴殿君左天全吉林大学东北亚研究中心吉林大学东北亚研究院

自1999 年举行首次领导人会晤以来,中日韩在内生需求、政治引领和外部危机的共同驱动下,逐渐形成“峰会-部长级-工作级” 三级合作模式,不断深化各领域合作,持续拓展在中日韩自贸区设想和“RCEP+”框架等多种路径下的合作。同时,中日韩... 详细信息

自1999 年举行首次领导人会晤以来,中日韩在内生需求、政治引领和外部危机的共同驱动下,逐渐形成“峰会-部长级-工作级” 三级合作模式,不断深化各领域合作,持续拓展在中日韩自贸区设想和“RCEP+”框架等多种路径下的合作。同时,中日韩合作的发展也面临严峻的现实困境,包括美国干扰牵制增强、合作收益预期受损、集体认同缺失等一系列问题。尽管如此,中日韩合作有深厚的民意基础和显著的政治意愿,仍存发展潜力。为更有效把握中日韩合作的回暖势头,三国应致力于深化沟通交流,调适相互认知;扩大共同利益,增强相互依赖;加强战略协作,实现机制对接。历史经验证明,三国相互影响、彼此互动, 是促进地区稳定与繁荣的核心变量;三国和平共处,合力促进地区经济发展、文化融合,符合三方国家利益与地区合作需求,也是东北亚地区合作共赢、构建和平与稳定东亚的前提条件。

关键词：中日韩合作区域一体化东北亚秩序

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ESG表现对制造业企业创新影响的统计检验

统计与决策 2024年第14期40卷 161-166页

作者：巴曙松徐鹏越北京大学汇丰金融研究院广东深圳518055 中国证券登记结算有限责任公司上海分公司发行人业务部上海200127

文章选取2015—2021年528家A股上市制造业企业数据,实证检验了ESG表现对制造业企业创新的影响及企业异质性的调节效应,并进行了分位数回归,进一步考察了ESG表现对创新产出的作用机制。研究发现,ESG表现的提升对企业创新有显著的正向影响... 详细信息

文章选取2015—2021年528家A股上市制造业企业数据,实证检验了ESG表现对制造业企业创新的影响及企业异质性的调节效应,并进行了分位数回归,进一步考察了ESG表现对创新产出的作用机制。研究发现,ESG表现的提升对企业创新有显著的正向影响;对于规模较大、资产净利率较低和拥有独立ESG报告的企业,ESG表现对创新产出和技术人员密集度的提升作用更为明显。进一步研究表明,本身创新水平较低的企业提升ESG表现对创新产出的促进作用更大;较好的ESG表现通过降低代理成本和缓解融资约束两条途径增加了创新产出。

关键词： ESG 企业创新企业异质性制造业