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Journal of Materiomics 2022年第1期8卷 96-103页

作者： Yiqin Sun Tomoaki Karaki tadashi fujii Yohachi John Yamashita Department of Intelligent Robotics Toyama Prefectural UniversityImizu9390398ToyamaJapan Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC27695-7910USA

The effects of alternating current poling(ACP)at 80℃on electrical properties of[001]-oriented 0.72 Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)-0.28PbTiO_(3)(PMN-28PT)single crystals(SCs)have been *** square-wave ACP SCs poled at high voltage(HV,5 kV_(rms)/cm)occasionally showed large fluctuations and low opposite values of piezoelectric coefficient(d_(33)=±1370 pC/N)in one *** revealed spuriousmode vibrations(SMV)of impedance ***,after depolarizing and repolarizing the sample with a sine-wave ACP at low voltage(LV,3.5 kV_(rms)/cm),the d_(33) enhanced to be 1720 pC/N(+26%)and did not exhibit large fluctuation or opposite values in one plate any *** impedance spectrum became clean and the abnormal SMV *** proposed four possible mechanisms of the SMV,and speculate that the main cause maybe by macro-scale sub-domain structure and/or phase change in the main domain structure and/or phase in the SC plate due to the specific poling conditions not eternal mechanical damage of PMN-PT *** study will be useful to realize a high d_(33) and improve other properties of PMN-PT ACP SC ultrasonic transducers without any SMV for high-frequency medical imaging equipment.

关键词： Alternating current poling Ferroelectric single crystal Ultrasonic transducer Spurious mode vibration Piezoelectric property

Preparation of 0.055BaZrO_(3)–0.935(K_(0.45)Na_(0.5)Li_(0.05))NbO_(3)–0.01(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3) piezoelectric thin films from precursor solution by Pechini method

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2017年第2期7卷 41-44页

作者： Liqiang Liu Tomoaki Karaki tadashi fujii Yuichi Sakai Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering Toyama Prefectural University 5180 KurokawaImizuToyama 939-0398Japan Toyama Industrial Technology Center 150 Futagamimachi TakaokaToyama 933-0981Japan

Lead-free piezoelectric thin films of 0.055BaZrO_(3)–0.935(K_(0.45)Na_(0.5)Li_(0.05))NbO_(3)–0.01(Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5))TiO_(3)(BZ–KNLN–BNT)were fabricated on(100)-LaNiO_(3)/SiO_(2)/Si *** Pechini(polymeric precursor)method was carried out to prepare the complicated multi-component precursor *** method was suited for controlling the complex components *** films crystallized at 700℃ showed a(100)pc-oriented perovskite structure,whose grain size was about 200 nm and thickness was about 700 *** Curie temperature Tc of the films was 292℃ that was near to that of the bulk *** preparation method used in this work provided a possibility for the application of multi-component lead-free piezoelectric films.

关键词： Lead-free piezoelectric materials thin films Pechini method sol-gel method

Processing and Properties of Porous (K,Na)NbO_3-based Lead-free Piezoceramics

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Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society 2016年第1期3卷 9-16页

作者： BABA Ryosuke KARAKI Tomoaki fujii tadashi Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering Toyama Prefectural University

Porous piezoceramics are of interest for applications such as low frequency hydrophones. Porous(K,Na,Li)NbO_3-BaZrO_3-(Bi,Na)TiO_3 lead-free piezoceramics having vertical morphotropic phase boundary composition were fabricated by adding 30 μm-diameter acrylic resins. The ceramic powders were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method and then mixed with the resins. Volume ratios of ceramics to resin were 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40. After burning out the resins and binder, the specimens were sintered at 1170–1190 ℃ for 5 h. The porous specimen with 30 vol% acrylic resin had longitudinal acoustic velocity of 4518 m/s, acoustic impedance of 16.44 Mkg/(m^2·s), and hydrostatic figure of merit of 405×10^(-15)m^2/N. The hydrostatic figure of merit was about 4 times of that of monolithic ceramics. Compared with monolithic ceramics, the porous specimen had a better transducer sensitivity for underwater applications.

关键词： porous materials lead-free piezoceramics acoustic impedance hydrostatic figure of merit

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ertical morphotropic phase boundary in lead-free piezoelectric ceramics(K,Na,Li)NbO_(3)-BaZrO_(3)-(La,Na)TiO_(3) system

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2016年第2期6卷 52-55页

作者： Ryosuke Baba Tomoaki Karaki tadashi fujii Department of Intelligent Systems Design Engineering Toyama Prefectural UniversityImizuToyama 939-0398Japan

A morphotropic phase boundary(MPB)with temperature-independent behavior,the so-called vertical MPB was investigated in lead-free(K,Na,Li)NbO_(3)–BaZrO_(3)–(La,Na)TiO_(3)ternary ceramic *** specimens were synthesized by a conventional solid-state reaction method,and their crystal structures as well as their MPB were determined from X-ray diffraction patterns measured from room temperature to 300℃.The vertical MPB composition was determined to be 0.9025(K_(0:45)Na0:5Li_(0:05))NbO_(3)–0.09BaZrO_(3)–0.0075(La,Na)TiO_(3)and the Curie temperature was found to be about 195℃.It was successfully confirmed that ceramic samples of this system could be sintered in a reducing *** lead-free piezoceramic applications of multilayer actuators using Ni inner electrodes,the results obtained in this work have important practical implications.

关键词： Lead-free piezoceramics vertical morphotropic phase boundary reducing atmosphere high-temperature XRD phase transition

Gene expression of CCL8 and CXCL10 in peripheral blood leukocytes during early pregnancy in cows

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2018年第4期9卷 813-823页

作者： Ryosuke Sakumoto Kosuke Iga Ken-Go Hayashi Shiori fujii Hiroko Kanahara Misa Hosoe tadashi Furusawa Division of Animal Breeding and Reproduction Research Institute of Livestock and Grassland Science National Agriculture and Food Research Organization (NARO) Division of Livestock and Forage Research Tohoku Agricultural Research CenterNARO Division of Animal Sciences Institute of Agrobiological SciencesNARO

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate CCL8 and CXCL10 expression and its regulatory mechanism in peripheral blood leukocytes(PBLs) at the time of maternal recognition in cows. Blood samples were collected on 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18 d after artificial insemination(AI). Based on the day of return of estrus, cows were divided into three groups, pregnant(n = 5), early embryonic mortality(EEM; n = 5) and late embryonic mortality(LEM; n = 5). The gene expression levels in PBLs were assessed with quantitative real-time reverse transcription ***: The expression of CCL8 and CXCL10 mRNA in PBLs gradually increased from 14 to 18 d of pregnant cows and significant differences were observed on 18 d(P < 0.05), whereas no significant changes were observed both in EEM and LEM cows. Interferon-stimulated protein 15 k Da(ISG15), myxovirus-resistance gene(MX) 1 and MX2 mRNA expression in PBLs increased from 14 to 18 d which was significant on 18 d of pregnant cows as well as in LEM cows(P < 0.05), but no changes were observed in EEM cows. To determine whether the expression of CCL8 and CXCL10 in PBLs was regulated by pregnancy-related substances or not, expression level was assessed after exposure to interferon-τ(IFNT) and CCL16. Monocytes, granulocytes and lymphocytes were obtained using density-gradient centrifugation and flow cytometry. The addition of IFNT(100 ng/mL) and CCL16(100 ng/mL) to cultured PBLs increased the expression of CCL8 and CXCL10 mRNA(P < 0.05). The expression of ISG15, MX1 and MX2 mRNA in PBLs was also stimulated by IFNT and CCL16(P < 0.05).Conclusions: The expression of CCL8 and CXCL10 genes increased in PBLs during early pregnancy. Since IFNT stimulated CCL8 and CXCL10 expression in cultured PBLs, the increase of CCL8 and CXCL10 might be pregnancy-dependent *** expression of both CCL8 and CXCL10 in PBLs was stimulated by CCL16 as wel as IFNT, suggesting a chemokine interaction that at least includes CCL8, CXCL10 and CCL16, and m

关键词： CCL8 Cow CXCL10 Leukocytes Pregnancy

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Influence of Different Plant Materials in Combination with Chicken Manure on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Contents and Vegetable Yield

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Pedosphere 2016年第4期26卷 510-521页

作者： Richard Ansong OMARI Han Phyo AUNG Mudan HOU tadashi YOKOYAMA Siaw ONWONA-AGYEMAN Yosei OIKAWA Yoshiharu fujii Sonoko Dorothea BELLINGRATH-KIMURA 1 United Graduate School of Agricultural Science Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Saiwaicho 3-5-8 Fuchu Tokyo183-8509 Institute of Agriculture Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology Saiwaicho 3-5-8 Fuchu Tokyo183-8509 Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research Institute of Land Use Systems Eberswalder str. 84 15374 Muencheberg

The use of plant materials as soil amendments is an uncommon practice amongst major farming communities in Ghana, although it is necessary for soil fertility improvement. An examination of the effects of soil amendments is necessary to encourage the use of under-utilized organic resources in Ghana. Thus, a field experiment was conducted using 8 different tropical plant materials mixed with chicken manure as soil amendments for growth of tomato as a test crop. The plant materials included Leucaena leueocephala, Centrosema pubescens, Sesbania sesban, Gliricidia sepium, Mucuna pruriens, Pueraria phaseoloides, Azadirachta indiea, and Theo- broma cacao. There were two other treatments： one with equivalent amounts of chemical fertilizers and the other with no-fertilizer input （control）. Plant materials were mixed with chicken manure to obtain a uniform carbon-to-nitrogen （C：N） ratio of 5：1. Except the no-fertilizer control, all treatments received the same amount of nitrogen （N）. To clarify the decomposition pattern of the plant materials in soil, an incubation experiment was conducted using only the plant materials before the field experiment. The Glirieidia treatment released significantly more mineral N than the other plant materials in the incubation experiment. However, the tomato fruit yield was not enhanced in the Gliricidia treatment in the field experiment. The known quality parameters of the tested plant materials, such as total N, total carbon （C）, C：N ratio, and total polyphenols, had minimal effects on their mineralization dynamics. Azadirachta showed the best synergistic effect with chicken manure through significantly increasing soil microbial biomass and fruit yield of tomato. This result provides insights into the possible adoption of Azadirachta in combination with chicken manure as a soil amendment in small-scale agricultural holdings.

关键词： C:N ratio microbial biomass mineralization pattern organic material soil amendment synergy

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Positive Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Visual Verbal Working Memory in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 334-346页

作者： Tomoko Uchida Daisuke Matsuzawa tadashi Shiohama Katsunori fujii Akihiro Shiina Masamitsu Naka Katsuo Sugita Eiji Shimizu Naoki Shimojo Hiromichi Hamada Department of Pediatrics Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan Division of Medical Care and Treatment Center for Forensic Mental Health Chiba University Chiba Japan Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan

Background: Working memory is an executive function that plays an important role in many aspects of daily life, and its impairment in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects quality of life. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been a good target site for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) due to its intense involvement in working memory. In our 2018 study, tDCS improved visual-verbal working memory in healthy subjects. Objective: This study examines the effects of tDCS on ADHD patients, particularly on verbal working memory. Methods: We conducted an experiment involving verbal working memory of two modalities, visual and auditory, and a sustained attention task that could affect working memory in 9 ADHD patients. Active or sham tDCS was applied to the left DLPFC in a single-blind crossover design. Results: tDCS significantly improved the accuracy of visual-verbal working memory. In contrast, tDCS did not affect auditory-verbal working memory and sustained attention. Conclusion: tDCS to the left DLPFC improved visual-verbal working memory in ADHD patients, with important implications for potential ADHD treatments.

关键词： Working Memory Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

新日本钢铁公司以计算机化为中心的自动化概况

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钢铁 1985年第10期 77-78+58页

作者： tadashi ATSUMI Takeyuki FUKUDA Satoshi fujii 陈振宇新日本制铁·株新日本制铁·株新日本制铁·株

1.引言新日铁公司在近25年来致力于发展计算机应用,到目前为止已装设了约300台过程控制计算机。它们应用于生产线自动化,生产规划,生产调度,集成在线控制和试验室自动化等方面。此外在仪表和控制中微型计

关键词：计算机控制系统顺序控制仪表系统

Stratifying the risk of lymph node metastasis in undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第9期21卷 2683-2692页

作者： Yukiko Asakawa Masahiko Ohtaka Shinya Maekawa Mitsuharu Fukasawa Yasuhiro Nakayama Tatsuya Yamaguchi Taisuke Inoue Tomoyoshi Uetake Minoru Sakamoto tadashi Sato Yoshihiko Kawaguchi Hideki fujii Kunio Mochizuki Masao Hada Toshio Oyama Tomotaka Yasumura Kosaku Omata Atsushi Nishiyama Keiichi Naito Hideo Hata Yoshiaki Haba Kazuyuki Miyata Haruhisa Saitoh Yoichi Yamadera Kazuo Miura Akira Kawaoi Tohru Abe Hajime Tsunoda Yuji Honda Masayuki Kurosaki Nobuyuki Enomoto First Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of YamanashiYamanashi 409-3898Japan First Department of Surgery Faculty of MedicineUniversity of YamanashiYamanashi 409-3898Japan Department of Pathology Faculty of MedicineUniversity of YamanashiYamanashi 409-3898Japan Department of Surgery Yamanashi Prefectural Central HospitalYamanashi 400-8506Japan Department of Pathology Yamanashi Prefectural Central HospitalYamanashi 400-8506Japan Department of Surgery Social Insurance Yamanashi HospitalYamanashi 400-0025Japan Department of Pathology Social Insurance Yamanashi HospitalYamanashi 400-0025Japan Department of General Surgery Kofu Kyoritsu HospitalYamanashi 400-0034Japan Department of Pathology Kofu Kyoritsu HospitalYamanashi 400-0034Japan Department of Surgery Kofu Municipal HospitalYamanashi 400-0832Japan Department of Pathology Kofu Municipal HospitalYamanashi 400-0832Japan Department of Surgery Yamanashi Kosei HospitalYamanashi 405-0033Japan Department of Surgery Kanoiwa General HospitalYamanashi 405-0018Japan Department of Pathology Kanoiwa General HospitalYamanashi 405-0018Japan Department of Surgery Social Insurance Kajikazawa HospitalYamanashi 400-0601Japan Department of Surgery Kofu National HospitalYamanashi 400-0006Japan Department of Surgery Fujiyoshida Municipal Medical CenterYamanashi 403-0005Japan Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Musashino Red Cross HospitalTokyo 180-0023Japan

AIM:To study how lymph node metastasis(LNM) risk is stratified in undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer(undiff-EGC) dependent on combinations of risk ***:Five hundred and sixty-seven cases with undiff-EGC undergoing gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy were examined *** clinicopathological factors of patient age,location,size,an endoscopic macroscopic tumor form,ulceration,depth,histology,lymphatic involvement(LI) and venous involvement(VI),LNM risk was examined and stratified by conventional statistical analysis and datamining ***:LNM was positive in 44 of 567 cases(7.8%).Univariate analysis revealed > 2 cm,protrusion,submucosal(sm),mixed type,LI and VI as significant prognostic factors and > 2 cm and LI-positive were independent factors by multivariate *** preoperatively evaluable factors excluding LVI,sm and > 2 cm were independent *** to the depth and size,cases were categorized into the low-risk group [m and ≤ 2 cm,0%(LNM incidence)],the moderaterisk group(m and > 2 cm,5.6%; and sm and ≤ 2 cm,6.0%),and the high-risk group(sm and > 2 cm,19.3%).On the other hand,LNM occurred in 1.4% in all LI-negative cases,greatly lower than 28.2% in all LI-positive cases,and LNM incidence was low in LInegative cases even in the moderate- and high-risk ***:LNM-related factors in undiff-EGC were depth and size preoperatively while those were LI and size *** these factors,LI was the most significantly correlated factor.

关键词： Undifferentiated-type early gastric cancer Lymph n