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Comparison of the Minimum Bounding Rectangle and Minimum Circumscribed Ellipse of Rain Cells from TRMM

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第3期41卷 391-406页

作者： Hongke CAI Yaqin MAO Xuanhao ZHU yunfei fu Renjun ZHOU Plateau Atmospheric and Environment Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Atmospheric SciencesChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225China School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Center for Atmospheric Optics Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China

Based on the TRMM dataset, this paper compares the applicability of the improved MCE(minimum circumscribed ellipse), MBR(minimum bounding rectangle), and DIA(direct indexing area) methods for rain cell fitting. These three methods can reflect the geometric characteristics of clouds and apply geometric parameters to estimate the real dimensions of rain cells. The MCE method shows a major advantage in identifying the circumference of rain cells. The circumference of rain cells identified by MCE in most samples is smaller than that identified by DIA and MBR, and more similar to the observed rain cells. The area of rain cells identified by MBR is relatively robust. For rain cells composed of many pixels(N> 20), the overall performance is better than that of MCE, but the contribution of MBR to the best identification results,which have the shortest circumference and the smallest area, is less than that of MCE. The DIA method is best suited to small rain cells with a circumference of less than 100 km and an area of less than 120 km^(2), but the overall performance is mediocre. The MCE method tends to achieve the highest success at any angle, whereas there are fewer “best identification”results from DIA or MBR and more of the worst ones in the along-track direction and cross-track direction. Through this comprehensive comparison, we conclude that MCE can obtain the best fitting results with the shortest circumference and the smallest area on behalf of the high filling effect for all sizes of rain cells.

关键词： TRMM minimum bounding rectangle minimum circumscribed ellipse

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Development of MoS_(2)-stainless steel catalyst by 3D printing for efficient destruction of organics via peroxymonosulfate activation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 108-117页

作者： Yufeng Liu Jianhui Xu Xin fu Pengxu Wang Dan Li yunfei Zhang Shenggui Chen Chunhui Zhang Peng Liu School of Environment and Civil Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Art and Design Guangzhou Panyu PolytechnicGuangzhou 511483China Dongguan Institute of Science and Technology Innovation Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China School of Mechanical Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China

Herein,a novel MoS_(2)-stainless steel composite material was first synthetized via a 3D printing method(3DP MoS_(2)-SS)for peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation and organics degradation.Compared with MoS_(2)-SS powder/PMS system(0.37 g/(m^(2)/min)),4.3-fold higher k_(FLO)/S_(BET)value was obtained in 3DP MoS_(2)-SS/PMS system(1.60 g/(m^(2)/min),resulting from the superior utilization of active sites.We observed that 3DP MoS_(2)-SS significantly outperformed the 3DP SS due to the enhanced electron transfer rate and increased active sites.Moreover,Mo^(4+)facilitated the Fe^(2+)/Fe^(3+)cycle,resulting in the rapid degradation of florfenicol(FLO).Quenching experiments and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra indicated that·OH,SO_(4)·^(-),O_(2)·^(-)and^(1)O_(2)were involved in the degradation of FLO.The effect of influencing factors on the degradation of FLO were evaluated,and the optimized degradation efficiency of 98.69%was achieved at 1 mM PMS and pH of 3.0.Six degradation products were detected by UPLC/MS analyses and several possible degradation pathways were proposed to be the cleavage of C-N bonds,dechlorination,hydrolysis,defluorination and hydroxylation.In addition,3DP MoS_(2)-SS/PMS system also demonstrated superior degradation performance for 2-chlorophenol,acetaminophen,ibuprofen and carbamazepine.This study provided deep insights into the MoS_(2)-SS catalyst prepared by 3DP technology for PMS activation and FLO-polluted water treatment.

关键词： 3D printing Stainless steel MoS_(2) Peroxymonosulfate activation Degradation mechanism

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Molecular-level proton acceptor boosts oxygen evolution catalysis to enable efficient industrial-scale water splitting

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 344-355页

作者： Yaobin Wang Qian Lu Xinlei Ge Feng Li Le Chen Zhihui Zhang Zhengping fu Yalin Lu Yang Song yunfei Bu Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control(AEMPC)UNIST-NUIST Energy and Environment Jointed Lab(UNNU)School of Environmental Science and TechnologyNanjing University of Information Science and Technology(NUIST)219 NingliuNanjing210044China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsFudan University220 HandanShanghai200433China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology School of Petrochemical EngineeringChangzhou University1 GehuChangzhou213164China Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Photon Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)96 JinzhaiHefeiAnhui 230026China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology200 Xiaolingwei210094China

Industrial water splitting has long been suppressed by the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),which requires a catalyst to be efficient.Herein,we propose a molecular-level proton acceptor strategy to produce an efficient OER catalyst that can boost industrial-scale water splitting.Molecular-level phosphate(-PO_(4))group is introduced to modify the surface of PrBa_(0.5)Ca_(0.5)Co_(2)O_(5)+δ(PBCC).The achieved catalyst(PO_(4)-PBCC)exhibits significantly enhanced catalytic performance in alkaline media.Based on the X-ray absorption spectroscopy results and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,the PO_(4)on the surface,which is regarded as the Lewis base,is the key factor to overcome the kinetic limitation of the proton transfer process during the OER.The use of the catalyst in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)is further evaluated for industrial-scale water splitting,and it only needs a low voltage of 1.66 V to achieve a large current density of 1 A cm^(-2).This work provides a new molecular-level strategy to develop highly efficient OER electrocatalysts for industrial applications.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Nanofiber Water splitting Proton acceptor Perovskite

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Contribution of tropical cyclone rainfall at categories to total precipitation over the Western North Pacific from 1998 to 2007

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Science China Earth Sciences 2015年第11期58卷 2015-2025页

作者： CHEN FengJiao fu yunfei School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

从中国气象学的管理( CMA )从热带降雨测量使命( TRMM )多卫星降水分析( TMPA ) 3B42 和最好的轨道数据基于 10 年降水数据，季节，热带气旋( TC )的每月、年度的贡献到全部的降雨的降水从5月在 1998～2007 期间在西方的诺思太平洋( ... 详细信息

从中国气象学的管理( CMA )从热带降雨测量使命( TRMM )多卫星降水分析( TMPA ) 3B42 和最好的轨道数据基于 10 年降水数据，季节，热带气旋( TC )的每月、年度的贡献到全部的降雨的降水从5月在 1998～2007 期间在西方的诺思太平洋( WNP )上被分析到12月。结果显示出那：(1 ) TC 季节的降雨贡献在内陆区域从 4%到上面 40% 在 15 的海洋区域 ???? 蹂 ?  ? 吗？？

关键词：热带气旋降水总降水量西太平洋热带降雨测量卫星贡献率内陆地区中国气象局西北太平洋

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Efficacy and safety of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of refractory immune thrombocytopenia:a prospective,single arm,phase I trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2250-2259页

作者： yunfei Chen Yanmei Xu Ying Chi Ting Sun Yuchen Gao Xueqing Dou Zhibo Han Feng Xue Huiyuan Li Wei Liu Xiaofan Liu Huan Dong Rongfeng fu Mankai Ju Xinyue Dai Wentian Wang Yueshen Ma Zhen Song Jundong Gu Wei Gong Renchi Yang Lei Zhang State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology National Clinical Research Centre for Blood DiseasesHaihe Laboratory of Cell EcosystemTianjin Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood DiseasesCAMS Key Laboratory of Gene Therapy for Blood DiseasesInstitute of Hematology&Blood Diseases HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin 300020China Tianjin Institutes of Health Science Tianjin 301600China National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases Jiangsu Institute of HematologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China National Engineering Research Centre of Cell Products Tianjin Key Laboratory of Engineering Technologies for Cell PharmaceuticalAmCellGene Engineering Co.LtdTianjin 300457China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College100730 BeijingChina

Patients with refractory immune thrombocytopenia(ITP)frequently encounter substantial bleeding risks and demonstrate limited responsiveness to existing therapies.Umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs)present a promising alternative,capitalizing on their low immunogenicity and potent immunomodulatory effects for treating diverse autoimmune disorders.This prospective phase I trial enrolled eighteen eligible patients to explore the safety and efficacy of UC-MSCs in treating refractory ITP.The research design included administering UC-MSCs at escalating doses of 0.5×10^(6)cells/kg,1.0×10^(6)cells/kg,and 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg weekly for four consecutive weeks across three cohorts during the dose-escalation phase,followed by a dose of 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg weekly for the dose-expansion phase.Adverse events,platelet counts,and changes in peripheral blood immunity were monitored and recorded throughout the administration and follow-up period.Ultimately,12(with an addition of three patients in the 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg group due to dose-limiting toxicity)and six patients were enrolled in the dose-escalation and dose-expansion phase,respectively.Thirteen patients(13/18,72.2%)experienced one or more treatment emergent adverse events.Serious adverse events occurred in four patients(4/18,22.2%),including gastrointestinal hemorrhage(2/4),profuse menstruation(1/4),and acute myocardial infarction(1/4).The response rates were 41.7%in the dose-escalation phase(5/12,two received 1.0×10^(6)cells/kg per week,and three received 2.0×10^(6)cells/kg per week)and 50.0%(3/6)in the dose-expansion phase.The overall response rate was 44.4%(8/18)among all enrolled patients.To sum up,UC-MSCs are effective and well tolerated in treating refractory ITP(ClinicalTrials.gov ID:NCT04014166).

关键词： doses immunity treatment

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Deep Convective Clouds over the Northern Pacific and Their Relationship with Oceanic Cyclones

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2015年第6期32卷 821-830页

作者： YI Mingjian fu yunfei LIU Peng ZHENG Zhixia University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Provincial Academy of Environmental Sciences State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences

Based on combined CloudSat/CALIPSO detections, the seasonal occurrence of deep convective clouds （DCCs） over the midlatitude North Pacific （NP） and cyclonic activity in winter were compared. In winter, DCCs are more frequent over the central NP, from approximately 30~N to 45~N, than over other regions. The high frequencies are roughly equal to those occurring in this region in summer. Most of these DCCs have cloud tops above a 12 km altitude, and the highest top is approximately 15 km. These wintertime marine DCCs commonly occur during surface circulation conditions of low pressure, high temperature, strong meridional wind, and high relative humidity. further, the maximum probability of DCCs, according to the high correlation coefficient, was found in the region 10^-20~ east and 5^-10~ south of the center of the cyclones. The potential relationship between DCCs and cyclones regarding their relative locations and circulation conditions was also identified by a case study. Deep clouds were generated in the warm conveyor belt by strong updrafts from baroclinic flows. The updrafts intensified when latent heat was released during the adjustment of the cyclone circulation current. This indicates that the dynamics of cyclones are the primary energy source for DCCs over the NP in winter.

关键词： CloudSat deep convective clouds marine cyclones northern Pacific

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Daytime precipitation identification scheme based on multiple cloud parameters retrieved from visible and infrared measurements

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Science China Earth Sciences 2014年第9期57卷 2112-2124页

作者： LIU XianTong LIU Qi fu yunfei LI Rui Key Laboratory of the Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation Chinese Academy Sciences School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of China Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Regional Numerical Weather Prediction China Meteorological Administration

Visible and infrared(VIR) measurements and the retrieved cloud parameters are commonly used in precipitation identification algorithms, since the VIR observations from satellites, especially geostationary satellites, have high spatial and temporal resolutions. Combined measurements from visible/infrared scanner(VIRS) and precipitation radar(PR) aboard the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) satellite are analyzed, and three cloud parameters, i.e., cloud optical thickness(COT), effective radius(Re), and brightness temperature of VIRS channel 4(BT4), are particularly considered to characterize the cloud status. By associating the information from VIRS-derived cloud parameters with those from precipitation detected by PR, we propose a new method for discriminating precipitation in daytime called Precipitation Identification Scheme from Cloud Parameters information(PISCP). It is essentially a lookup table(LUT) approach that is deduced from the optimal equitable threat score(ETS) statistics within 3-dimensional space of the chosen cloud parameters. South and East China is selected as a typical area representing land surface, and the East China Sea and Yellow Sea is selected as typical oceanic area to assess the performance of the new scheme. It is proved that PISCP performs well in discriminating precipitation over both land and oceanic areas. Especially, over ocean, precipitating clouds(PCs) and non-precipitating clouds(N-PCs) are well distinguished by PISCP, with the probability of detection(POD) near 0.80, the probability of false detection(POFD) about 0.07, and the ETS higher than 0.43. The overall spatial distribution of PCs fraction estimated by PISCP is consistent with that by PR, implying that the precipitation data produced by PISCP have great potentials in relevant applications where radar data are unavailable.

关键词：红外测量识别算法降水云云参数可见光白天静止卫星错误检测

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纤维排布对CFRP感应加热固化成型过程影响表征

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北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第1期50卷 198-207页

作者：付天宇杨宁古云飞许家忠蒋悦李斌常州信息职业技术学院智能装备学院常州213164 山西大同大学计算机与网络工程学院大同037009 哈尔滨理工大学机械动力工程学院哈尔滨150080 哈尔滨理工大学自动化学院哈尔滨150080 重庆市特种设备检测研究院重庆401120

在采用电磁感应加热方式实现碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)加热固化成型的过程中,如何准确表征材料各组成部分的属性参数状态对研究材料加热过程中温度、固化度及应力场分布至关重要。根据纤维实际铺层方式对材料各组成部分进行独立表征,以及碳... 详细信息

在采用电磁感应加热方式实现碳纤维复合材料(CFRP)加热固化成型的过程中,如何准确表征材料各组成部分的属性参数状态对研究材料加热过程中温度、固化度及应力场分布至关重要。根据纤维实际铺层方式对材料各组成部分进行独立表征,以及碳纤维壳体的等效电-磁-热特性建立了CFRP感应加热有限元细观分析模型,将纤维织构和树脂基体单独建立,实现CFRP在感应加热过程中其内部纤维织构中物理场的变化规律以及对材料整体升温变化规律进行系统分析。通过该模型计算了材料温度、固化度及应力场分布的变化规律,揭示了碳纤维排布对材料感应加热效果的影响,并根据感应加热实验验证了该模型可以准确表征各物理场的分布状态。为研究CFRP在感应加热中各物理场变化规律提供了有效的计算模型和分析方法。

关键词：碳纤维感应加热温度场固化度应力场

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Impact of Cloud Microphysical Processes on the Simulation of Typhoon Rananim near Shore. Part II： Typhoon Intensity and Track

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Acta meteorologica Sinica 2011年第4期25卷 456-466页

作者： CHENG Rui YU Rucong XU Youping fu yunfei State Key Laboratory of Numerical Simulation for Atmo3pheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics CAS Beijing 100029 Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026

The impact of cloud microphysical processes on the simulated intensity and track of Typhoon Rananim is discussed and analyzed in the second part of this study. The results indicate that when the cooling effect due to evaporation of rain water is excluded, the simulated 36-h maximum surface wind speed of Typhoon Rananim is about 7 m s-1 greater than that from all other experiments; however, the typhoon landfall location has the biggest bias of about 150 km against the control experiment. The simulated strong outer rainbands and the vertical shear of the environmental flow are unfavorable for the deepening and maintenance of the typhoon and result in its intensity loss near the landfall. It is the cloud microphysical processes that strengthen and create the outer spiral rainbands, which then increase the local convergence away from the typhoon center and prevent more moisture and energy transport to the inner core of the typhoon. The developed outer rainbands are supposed to bring dry and cold air mass from the middle troposphere to the planetary boundary layer （PBL）. The other branch of the cold airflow comes from the evaporation of rain water itself in the PBL while the droplets are falling. Thus, the cut-off of the warm and moist air to the inner core and the invasion of cold and dry air to the eyewall region are expected to bring about the intensity reduction of the modeled typhoon. Therefore, the deepening and maintenance of Typhoon Rananim during its landing are better simulated through the reduction of these two kinds of model errors.

关键词： typhoon intensity cloud microphysical processes spiral rainband environmental wind shear

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Aerosol properties over an urban site in central East China derived from ground sun-photometer measurements

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Science China Earth Sciences 2017年第2期60卷 297-314页

作者： LIU Qi DING WeiDong XIE Lei ZHANG JinQiang ZHU Jun XIA XiangAo LIU DongYang YUAN RenMin fu yunfei School of Earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Meteorological Observatory Hefei 230001China Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China

Sun-photometer measurements at Hefei,an urban site located in central East China,were examined to investigate the variations of aerosol loading and optical properties.It is found that aerosol optical thickness(AOT)keeps higher in winter/spring and gets relatively lower in summer/autumn.The large AOT in winter is caused by anthropogenic sulfate/nitrate aerosols,while in spring dust particles elevate the background aerosol loading and the excessive fine-mode particles eventually lead to severe pollution.There is a dramatic decline of AOT during summer,with monthly averaged AOT reaching the maximum in June and soon the minimum in August.Meanwhile,aerosol size decreases consistently and single scattering albedo(SSA)reaches its minimum in July.During summertime large-sized particles play a key role to change the air from clean to mild-pollution situation,while the presence of massive small-sized particles makes the air being even more polluted.These complicated summer patterns are possibly related to the three key processes that are active in the high temperature/humidity environment concentrating on sulfate/nitrate aerosols,i.e.,gas-to-particle transformation,hygroscopic growth,and wet scavenging.Regardless of season,the increase of SSA with increasing AOT occurs across the visible and near-infrared bands,suggesting the dominant negative/cooling effect with the elevated aerosol loading.The SSA spectra under varying AOT monotonically decrease with wavelength.The relatively large slope arises in summer,reinforcing the dominance of sulfate/nitrate aerosols that induce severe pollution in summer season around this city.

关键词：气溶胶光学厚度太阳光度计华东地区光学特性城市网站测量颗粒物污染

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