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植物根劈作用对江南园林假山遗产的影响——以南京瞻园为例

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期48卷 271-278页

作者：张青萍陈凤仪南京林业大学风景园林学院江苏南京210037

【目的】江南园林假山是园林遗产的重要组分。植物根劈现象广泛存在于各遗产园林之中,严重威胁着假山遗产的长久保存与发展。作为假山安全与保护的影响因素,将植物根劈现象纳入假山预防性保护体系,能够为假山预防性保护体系的构建和完... 详细信息

【目的】江南园林假山是园林遗产的重要组分。植物根劈现象广泛存在于各遗产园林之中,严重威胁着假山遗产的长久保存与发展。作为假山安全与保护的影响因素,将植物根劈现象纳入假山预防性保护体系,能够为假山预防性保护体系的构建和完善进而有效开展园林遗产保护提供依据。【方法】以南京瞻园为例,对假山受植物根劈的作用机理进行量化分析,总结南京瞻园假山现状中的问题树种,提出并验证了5个与植物根劈作用显著相关的植物变量,建立了有关植物根劈的裂缝面积回归预测模型。【结果】通过分析植物根劈现象的现状特征,认为直根系、深根系树种更容易导致假山裂缝问题,南京瞻园的此类树种中,朴树、女贞的根劈作用对假山的影响最为显著,枇杷、龙爪槐、广玉兰、木瓜的根劈作用次之。通过相关性分析发现,裂隙内根长、根径、植物冠幅、树高、基径是根劈作用的5种主要影响因子,与根劈作用产生的裂缝面积显著相关。其中,裂隙内根长、裂隙内根径与产生的裂隙面积呈正相关。通过多元回归性分析,初步构建假山裂缝面积预测模型,并设置相应的假山裂缝变化预警阈值,认为裂隙内根径不变而根长变化值超过11.25 cm时,即应考虑抑制单条根系的发育。【结论】植物根劈作用加剧了假山石体表面裂隙的发育和扩展,甚至有可能导致石体的断裂和山体的崩塌,严重威胁着假山遗产的长久保存与发展。根据量化分析的结果进一步筛选环境变量,划分监测等级并明确预警指标,可以提高假山遗产保护的预知能力和定量判断能力,达到及时预防、削弱植物根劈作用力并完善假山预防性保护体系的目的,为古典园林假山遗产的预防性保护工作提供参考。

关键词：江南园林园林假山根劈作用岩体裂缝预防性保护南京瞻园

达格列净在非糖尿病重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者经导管主动脉瓣置换术后应用的近期疗效观察

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新乡医学院学报 2024年第2期41卷 132-137页

作者：范燕宾陈丰毅赵育洁孙运郑州市心血管病医院/郑州市第七人民医院心血管内科河南郑州450000

目的探讨达格列净在非糖尿病重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)术后应用的近期疗效。方法选择2019年3月至2022年9月郑州市心血管病医院收治的84例行TAVR非糖尿病重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者为研究对象,根据TAVR术后治疗方法将... 详细信息

目的探讨达格列净在非糖尿病重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)术后应用的近期疗效。方法选择2019年3月至2022年9月郑州市心血管病医院收治的84例行TAVR非糖尿病重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者为研究对象,根据TAVR术后治疗方法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。2组患者均行TAVR治疗;对照组患者TAVR术后给予抗血小板、改善心脏重构、利尿剂等常规治疗;观察组患者TAVR术后在对照组基础上给予达格列净治疗,每日10 mg,晨服,用药6个月。分别于术前、TAVR术后3 d、TAVR术后6个月,应用超声诊断仪检测2组患者的左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室收缩末期内径(LVESD)、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、主动脉瓣跨瓣峰压差(AVPG)、主动脉瓣跨瓣峰流速(AVPV);分别于术前和术后6个月,应用直接测定法检测2组患者血清中低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平,乳胶凝集反应法检测血清中脂蛋白a[Lp(a)]水平,速率散射比浊法检测血清中超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平,酶联免疫吸附测定法检测N末端B型钠尿肽原(NT-proBNP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)水平,离子交换层析法检测2组患者的糖化血红蛋白水平。结果2组患者术前与术后3 d的LVEF、LVESD、LVEDD比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组患者术后3 d AVPG、AVPV显著低于术前(P0.05);术后6个月,观察组患者的LVEF显著高于对照组,LVESD、LVEDD显著低于对照组(P0.05)。术前,2组患者的体质量指数(BMI)、LDL-C、Lp(a)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后6个月,2组患者的BMI、LDL-C、Lp(a)水平显著低于治疗前,且观察组患者的BMI、LDL-C、Lp(a)显著低于对照组(P0.05);术后6个月,2组患者的hs-CRP、NT-proBNP、IL-6、TNF-α及IL-1β水平显著低于治疗前,且观察组患者的hs-CRP、NT-proBNP、IL-6、TNF-α及IL-1β水平显著低于对照组(P0.05);2组患者术后6个月与术前的糖化血红蛋白比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论达格列净可有效改善非糖尿病重度主动脉瓣狭窄患者TAVR术后的心脏结构重构,调节脂代谢,降低炎症因子表达水平,促进心功能恢复。

关键词：主动脉瓣狭窄经导管主动脉瓣植入术达格列净炎症反应糖尿病

依洛尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗冠心病合并高血脂的效果及安全性

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临床医学工程 2024年第4期31卷 477-478页

作者：王本军王高彪付中华陈丰毅郑州市第七人民医院药学部河南郑州450016 河南省人民医院药学部河南郑州450003 郑州市第七人民医院心内科河南郑州450016

目的探讨依洛尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗CHD合并高血脂的效果及安全性。方法102例CHD合并高血脂患者随机分为对照组(阿托伐他汀钙)和观察组(依洛尤单抗+阿托伐他汀钙),比较两组的疗效和不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组的TG、TC、LDL-C、A... 详细信息

目的探讨依洛尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗CHD合并高血脂的效果及安全性。方法102例CHD合并高血脂患者随机分为对照组(阿托伐他汀钙)和观察组(依洛尤单抗+阿托伐他汀钙),比较两组的疗效和不良反应。结果治疗后,观察组的TG、TC、LDL-C、ApoB水平均低于对照组,LDL-C达标率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论依洛尤单抗联合阿托伐他汀钙治疗CHD合并高血脂可下调患者的血脂水平,安全性尚可。

关键词：依洛尤单抗阿托伐他汀钙 CHD 高血脂

Role of KOL in Social Media——Case from Instagram and Red

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Role of KOL in Social Media——Case from Instagram and Red

作者： fengyi Arianna chen 上海交通大学

学位级别：硕士

With the advancement in technology and emergence of internet together with online platforms especially social platforms such as Instagram and Red,online virtual communities are formed and e-WOM is *** this process,people who present themselves to have in-depth knowledge in a specific field online will gather a group of followers with similar *** parties will interact on the interested topic and relationship is built between *** with in-depth knowledge are considered to be *** to their in-depth knowledge in certain field and their relationship with their followers,their followers view the KOL as one of them and the content shared by the KOLs to be more credible and *** such,this gives the KOLs the power to influence their followers and brands start to see the value in engaging KOLs to communicate with their potential *** marketing has gained popularity quickly in recent years as they are seen as a cost-efficient marketing strategy to reach *** the success of influencer marketing and critical factors that will contribute to the success of such campaigns become *** researches focus on understanding influencer marketing,the theories behind it and factors that contributes to the success of such *** though many articles and research papers do acknowledge that relationship of the 2 parties is important and essential for influencer marketing,however,very few or no researches directly conduct empirical analysis on whether relationship between KOLs and their followers indeed influence and to what magnitude influence the success of influencer marketing campaigns and eventually impacting brand’s choice of marketing tactic or KOLs to *** study in the form of case study with KOLs on Instagram and Red platform will help to fill this void by addressing this issue which is underexplored currently and provide a deep-dive into the relationship between influencers and its

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Photothermal properties of Cu@polycarbonate composites with strong localized surface plasmon resonances

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8513-8520页

作者： fengyi Wang Jiangling He Junshan Hu Zhihui chen Yumeng Shi Qing-Hua Xu SZU-NUS Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Science and Technology International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of EducationInstitute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Department of Chemistry National University of Singapore3 Science Drive 3Singapore 117543Singapore College of Materials Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Copper is relatively low cost and highly abundant compared with the well-studied noble metals such as gold and ***,the poor plasmonic and high susceptibility towards oxidation limit the study of its optical properties and applications as ***,copper nanoparticles@polycarbonate(Cu@PC)composites were prepared by using a facile one-step solvothermal *** Cu@PC composites have strong localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR)due to that the PC shell can induce the particles to form many-particles system with different particle numbers,which not only lead to overlap and hybridize of the LSPR modes,but also shift the LSPR away from the interband transitions,and the PC layer also prevents the oxidation of Cu *** photothermal conversion efficiency of Cu@PC composites reaches 41.1%under 808 nm continuous wave(CW)laser irradiation which is higher than previously reported Cu nanomaterials that have been ***,the composites also have high photothermal ***,interfacial evaporator is prepared by assembling the Cu@PC composites on scouring sponge as light absorption layer which has>92.8%absorption in entire solar spectrum *** seawater evaporation rate is 3.177 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1)with a E_(evaporator)/E_(water)of *** high evaporation rate interfacial evaporator with low cost,simple,and scalable approach shows great application value in the field of photothermal evaporation.

关键词： Cu nanoparticles localized surface plasmon resonances(LSPR) photothermal interfacial evaporation

Reviewing electrochemical stability of ionic liquids-/deep eutectic solvents-based electrolytes in lithium-ion,lithium-metal and post-lithium-ion batteries for green and safe energy

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 966-991页

作者： Yu chen Shuzi Liu Zixin Bi Zheng Li fengyi Zhou Ruifen Shi Tiancheng Mu Department of Chemistry and Material Science Langfang Normal UniversityNO.100 Aimin West RoadLangfangHebei065000China Department of Chemistry Renmin University of ChinNO.59 Zhongguancun StreetHaidian DistrictBeijing100872China

Sustainable energy is the key issue for the environment protection,human activity and economic *** liquids(ILs)and deep eutectic solvents(DESs)are dogmatically regarded as green and sustainable electrolytes in lithium-ion,lithium-metal(e.g.,lithium-sulphur,lithium-oxygen)and post-lithium-ion(e.g.,sodium-ion,magnesium-ion,and aluminum-ion)*** electrochemical stability of ILs/DESs is one of the prerequisites for green,sustainable and safe energy;while easy electrochemical decomposition of ILs/DESs would be contradictory to the concept of green chemistry by adding the cost,releasing volatile/hazardous by-products and hindering the ***,(1)are ILs/DESs-based electrolytes really electrochemically stable when they are not used in batteries?(2)are ILs/DESs-based electrolytes really electrochemically stable in real batteries?(3)how to design ILs/DESs-based electrolytes with high electrochemical stability for batteries to achieve sustainability and green development?Up to now,there is no summary on this topic,to the best of our ***,we review the effect of chemical structure and non-structural factors on the electrochemical stability of ILs/DESs in simulated *** importantly,electrochemical stability of ILs/DESs in real lithium-ion,lithium-metal and post-lithium-ion batteries is concluded and ***,the strategies to improve the electrochemical stability of ILs/DESs in lithium-ion,lithium-metal and post-lithium-ion batteries are *** review would provide a guide to design ILs/DESs with high electrochemical stability for lithium-ion,lithium-metal and postlithium-ion batteries to achieve sustainable and green energy.

关键词： Green solvents Decomposition Sustainable chemistry Lithium-oxygen batteries Lithium-sulphur batteries Sodium-ion batteries

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强脉冲光联合果酸治疗黄褐斑的临床观察

中国医疗美容 2024年第9期14卷 9-11页

作者：李佩斯陈晓吟何诗琪李月明吴怡玲陈凤仪龚业青广州市皮肤病医院激光理疗科广东广州510095 广州市皮肤病医院护理部广东广州510095

目的探讨强脉冲光联合果酸治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年12月在广州市皮肤病医院激光理疗科就诊的黄褐斑患者46例,按治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组23例。对照组患者采用单纯强脉冲光治疗,观... 详细信息

目的探讨强脉冲光联合果酸治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效和安全性。方法回顾性分析2022年1月至2023年12月在广州市皮肤病医院激光理疗科就诊的黄褐斑患者46例,按治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组23例。对照组患者采用单纯强脉冲光治疗,观察组患者采用强脉冲光联合果酸治疗,两组患者每月治疗1次,共3次。比较两组患者的临床疗效及黄褐斑面积和严重指数评分变化。结果观察组患者总有效率91.3%(21/23),高于对照组65.2%(15/23),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者黄褐斑面积和严重指数评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者均未观察到严重不良反应。结论强脉冲光联合果酸治疗可有效改善黄褐斑皮损,安全有效,值得临床推广。

关键词：黄褐斑果酸强脉冲光护理

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杭州主城区城市空间发展趋势研究

城市规划 2008年第9期32卷 69-74页

作者：杨建军陈锋义浙江大学区域与城市规划系主任上海市南汇区规划管理局

在对杭州主城区(5个行政区)2001年至2005年("十五"期间)实施的建设项目进行统计的基础上,采用数量分析和空间模型分析相结合的方法,对主城区建设项目空间布局的总体特征、年度变化趋势及分类建设项目具体布局3个方面进行归纳分析,得出... 详细信息

在对杭州主城区(5个行政区)2001年至2005年("十五"期间)实施的建设项目进行统计的基础上,采用数量分析和空间模型分析相结合的方法,对主城区建设项目空间布局的总体特征、年度变化趋势及分类建设项目具体布局3个方面进行归纳分析,得出了建设项目和城市空间发展的若干特征,即建设数量受宏观政策影响大,不同功能的建设项目数量不平衡,更新项目比重减小,行政区划对城市空间发展影响明显,城市"大中心"正在形成,城市中心网络化发展,城市东扩趋势明显。

关键词：建设项目布局空间发展趋势

Estimation of Genetic Effect for 2N Pollen Producing Diploid Hybrids

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Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition) 1999年第1期6卷 9-14页

作者： Ouyang Guangqi, Tian Xingya, Lu Wenhe, Wang fengyi and chen Yili ( Department of Agronomy, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030,China) Department of Agronomy Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030China

Three 2x clones with 2n pollen production, BPH322,BPH325 and W5295,7, were each mated with three 4x cultivars, Raritan, Superior and Trent, in an incomplete diallel cross design. Estimates of various heritability for tuber yield per plant are that h2m is 3720%,h2f 1630%,h2mf 2330%,h2B 7670% and h2N 5340%. Estimates of general combining ability(GCA) and specific combining ability(SCA) are 6960% and 3030%,respectively. The results suggest that additive effect of genes for tuber yield is obvious. The 2n pollen producing diploid hybrids have good breeding values for yield ,earliness and starch content.

关键词： n pollen GCA SCA heritability