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Automatic velocity picking based on optimal key points tracking algorithm

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 903-917页

作者： Yong-Hao Wang Wen-Kai Lu Song-Bai Jin Yang Li Yu-Xuan Li Xiao-feng gu The Institute for Artificial Intelligence(THUAI) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technology and Systems Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Beijing100084China The Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Picking velocities from semblances manually is laborious and necessitates experience. Although various methods for automatic velocity picking have been developed, there remains a challenge in efficiently incorporating information from nearby gathers to ensure picked velocity aligns with seismic horizons while also improving picking accuracy. The conventional method of velocity picking from a semblance volume is computationally demanding, highlighting a need for a more efficient strategy. In this study, we introduce a novel method for automatic velocity picking based on multi-object tracking. This dynamic tracking process across different semblance panels can integrate information from nearby gathers effectively while maintaining computational efficiency. First, we employ accelerated density clustering on the velocity spectrum to discern cluster centers without the requirement for prior knowledge regarding the number of clusters. These cluster centers embody the maximum likelihood velocities of the main subsurface structures. Second, our proposed method tracks key points within the semblance volume. Kalman filter is adopted to adjust the tracking process, followed by interpolation on these tracked points to construct the final velocity model. Our synthetic data example demonstrates that our proposed algorithm can effectively rectify the picking errors of the clustering algorithm. We further compare the performances of the clustering method(CM), the proposed tracking method(TM), and the variational method(VM) on a field dataset from the gulf of Mexico. The results attest that our method offers superior accuracy than CM, achieves comparable accuracy with VM, and benefits from a reduced computational cost.

关键词： Velocity picking Multi-object tracking Density clustering Kalman filter

Preparation and Characterization of Biobased Dehydroabietyl Polyethylene Glycol Glycidyl Ether-Grafted Hydroxyethyl Cellulose with High Emulsifying Property

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2024年第1期12卷 103-117页

作者： Zhengqing Ding Quan Yang Xinyan Yan feng gu Xujuan Huang Zhaosheng Cai School of Chemical and Chemistry Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng224051China

Dehydroabietyl polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether-grafted hydroxyethyl cellulose(HEC)polymer surfactant(DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC)was prepared using ring-opening polymerization with biobased rosin and hydroxyethyl cellulose as *** polyethylene glycol glycidyl ether(DA(EO)5GE)was formed by condensation of dehydroabietyl alcohol polyoxyethylene ether(Rosin derivative:DA(EO)5H)and *** grafting degree of DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC was manipulated by adjusting the mass ratio of HEC and DA(EO)5GE and confirmed by *** to the formula,when m(HEC)/m(DA(EO)2GE)was 1:1~1:5,the grafting rate of DA(EO)5GE in DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC varied from 34.43%to 38.33%.The surface activity and foam properties of DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC aqueous solution were *** results showed that with the increase in grafting rate,the critical micellar concentration(CMC)in aqueous solution changed from 1.28 to 0.96 g/*** results of the thermogravimetric analysis showed that the temperature range of the main stage of mass loss of DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC was 310°C~410°C,and the thermal decomposition processes of the samples with five mass ratios were *** oil in water emulsion was prepared by choosing cyclohexane as the oil phase and DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC as the *** effect of DA(EO)5GE-g-HEC mass fraction on emulsion particle size and stability was *** results suggested that when the oil-water ratio was 8:2 with 0.4%emulsifier,the emulsion droplets were the smallest in terms of particle size and were the most *** rheological test results showed that the apparent viscosity decreased with the increase in shear rate and showed a typical elastic gel phenomenon.

关键词： Rosin hydroxyethyl cellulose surfactant emulsion rheological behaviour

APE1 regulates mitochondrial DNA damage repair after experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage in vivo and in vitro

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 230-242,I0133-I0209页

作者： Kun Dai Zongqi Wang Bixi Gao Longyuan Li feng gu Xinyu Tao Wanchun You Zhong Wang Department of Neurosurgery&Brain and Nerve Research Laboratory First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina Institute of Stroke Research Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina

Background Subarachnoid haemorrhage(SAH)can result in a highly unfavourable *** recent years,the study of SAH has focused on early brain injury(EBI),which is a crucial progress that contributes to adverse *** can lead to various complications,including mitochondrial dysfunction and DNA ***/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1(APE1)is an essential protein with multifaceted functionality integral to DNA repair and redox ***,the role of APE1 in mitochondrial DNA damage repair after SAH is still *** Our study involved an in vivo endovascular perforation model in rats and an in vitro neuron oxyhaemoglobin ***,the effects of APE1 on mitochondrial DNA damage repair were analysed by western blot,immunofluorescence,quantitative real-time PCR,mitochondrial bioenergetics measurement and neurobehavioural *** We found that the level of APE1 decreased while the mitochondria DNA damage and neuronal death increased in a rat model of *** of APE1 improved short-term and long-term behavioural impairment in rats after *** vitro,after primary neurons exposed to oxyhaemoglobin,APE1 expression significantly decreased along with increased mitochondrial DNA damage,a reduction in the subunit of respiratory chain complex levels and subsequent respiratory chain *** of APE1 relieved energy metabolism disorders in the mitochondrial of neurons and reduced neuronal *** In conclusion,APE1 is involved in EBI after SAH by affecting mitochondrial apoptosis via the mitochondrial respiratory ***1 may potentially play a vital role in the EBI stage after SAH,making it a critical target for treatment.

关键词： APE1 damage vivo after

Multimorbidity and mortality among older patients with coronary heart disease in Shenzhen,China

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 81-89页

作者： Fu-Rong LI Shuang WANG Xia LI Zhi-Yuan CHENG Cheng JIN Chun-Bao MO Jing ZHENG feng-Chao LIANG Dong-feng gu Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Health and Precision Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center ShenzhenChina School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina

BACKGROUND The current understanding of the magnitude and consequences of multimorbidity in Chinese older adults with coronary heart disease(CHD)is *** aimed to assess the association and population-attributable fractions(PAFs)between multimorbidity and mortality among hospitalized older patients who were diagnosed with CHD in Shenzhen,*** We conducted a retrospective cohort study of older Chinese patients(aged≥65 years)who were diagnosed with *** proportional hazards models were used to estimate the associations between multimorbidity and all-cause and cardiovascular disease(CVD)*** also calculated the *** The study comprised 76,455 older hospitalized patients who were diagnosed with CHD between January 1,2016,and August 31,*** them,70,217(91.9%)had multimorbidity,defined as the presence of at least one of the predefined 14 chronic *** with cancer,hemorrhagic stroke and chronic liver disease had the worst overall death risk,with adjusted HRs(95%CIs)of 4.05(3.77,4.38),2.22(1.94,2.53),and 1.85(1.63,2.11),*** CVD mortality,the highest risk was observed for hemorrhagic stroke,ischemic stroke,and chronic kidney disease;the corresponding adjusted HRs(95%CIs)were 3.24(2.77,3.79),1.91(1.79,2.04),and 1.81(1.64,1.99),***-cause mortality was mostly attributable to cancer,heart failure and ischemic stroke,with PAFs of 11.8,10.2,and 9.1,*** for CVD mortality,the leading PAFs were heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes;the corresponding PAFs were 18.0,15.7,and 6.1,*** Multimorbidity was common and had a significant impact on mortality among older patients with CHD in Shenzhen,***,heart failure,ischemic stroke and diabetes are the primary contributors to ***,prioritizing improved treatment and management of these comorbidities is essential for the survival prognosis of CHD patients from a holistic public health perspective.

关键词： patients morbidity mortality

Saline-alkali soil reclamation and utilization in China:progress and prospects

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第2期11卷 216-228页

作者： guangzhou WANG Gang NI gu feng Haley MBURRILL Jianfang LI Junling ZHANG Fusuo ZHANG State Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management(SKLNUM) College of Resources and Environmental SciencesNational Academy of Agriculture Green DevelopmentChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China The Institute of Ecology and Evolution University of OregonEugeneOR97403USA

Soil salinity is a global threat to the productivity of arable land. With the impact of population growth and development of social economy in China, the area of arable land has been shrinking in recent decades and is approaching a critical threshold of 120 Mha, the minimum area for maintaining the national food security. Saline-alkaline land, as important backup reserve, has been receiving increased attention as an opportunity to expand land resources. This review first summarizes the general principles and technologies of saline soil reclamation to support plant growth, including leaching salts or blocking the rise of salts, and soil fertility enhancement to improve the buffering *** the progress in this area in China is described including the customization of technologies and practices used in different saline-alkali regions. Following the soil management strategies, the concept of selecting crops for saline soil is proposed. This encompasses halophyte planting, salt-tolerant crop breeding and the application of saline-adapted functional microorganisms to improve the adaptation of crops. Finally, the current problems and challenges are evaluate, and future research directions and prospects proposed for managing this major soil constraint.

关键词： Food security land reserve reclamation saline-alkali soil utilization

Life's essential 8 and risk of subclinical atherosclerosis progression: a prospective cohort study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第7期21卷 751-759页

作者： Shi-Yu ZHOU Fang-Chao LIU Shu-feng CHEN Jian-Xin LI Jie CAO Ke-Yong HUANG Zheng-Hao TANG feng-Chao LIANG Dong-Sheng HU Lian-Cheng ZHAO Ying LI Jian-feng HUANG Xiang-feng LU Bin LU Dong-feng gu Department of Epidemiology&Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Epidemiology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovas-cular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of Public Health and Emergency Management School of Medi-cineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenChina Department of Epidemiology and Health Stat-istics School of Public HealthZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Department of Biostatistics and Epidemi-ology School of Public HealthShenzhen University Health Science CenterShenzhenChina Department of Radi-ology State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular DiseaseFuwai HospitalNational Center for Cardiovascular DiseasesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Previous studies have demonstrated the benefits of ideal cardiovascular health(CVH) in reducing cardiovascular ***,its role in subclinical atherosclerosis(SA) progression remains *** aim to examine the association of CVH,estimated by the American Heart Association's new Life's Essential 8(LE8),with the progression of *** This prospective cohort study was conducted among 972 asymptomatic Chinese participants and followed up for5.7 *** LE8 score(range,0–100) consisted of blood pressure,lipids,glucose,body mass index,smoking status,diet health,physical activity and sleep health was evaluated in 1998 and 2008–*** of SA was determined by carotid plaque and coronary artery calcification(CAC) in 2008–2009 and 2013–***-binomial regression model was used to estimate the association of LE8 score with SA *** Each 10 points increment in LE8 score was associated with 15.2%(RR:0.848,95% CI:0.797–0.902),17.7%(RR:0.823,95% CI:0.766–0.884) and 12.0%(RR:0.880,95% CI:0.845–0.916) lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** with participants with non-ideal CVH at both visits,the participants with ideal CVH at both visits had39.1%(RR:0.609,95% CI:0.494–0.752),41.0%(RR:0.590,95% CI:0.456–0.764) and 29.7%(RR:0.703,95% CI:0.598–0.825) lower risks of carotid plaque,CAC and overall SA progression,*** Higher LE8 scores were associated with lower risks of SA ***,long-term maintenance of optimal CVH was more beneficial to prevent SA progression.

关键词： atherosclerosis prospective cardiovascular

Improvement for creep strength of a second-generation single crystal superalloy by design of heat treatments

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 342-350页

作者： Wan-Shun Xia Xin-Bao Zhao Jia-Chen Xu Quan-Zhao Yue Qing-Qing Ding Huan-Chang Duan Yue-feng gu Hong-Bin Bei Ze Zhang Institute of Superalloys Science and Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Design of heat treatments is related to the key technology for development of nickel-based single crystal superalloys(Ni-SXs). Based on the full understanding of the solidification characteristics, this work applies optimization design of heat treatments for a second-generation Ni-SX. Microstructure evolution and creep properties are compared in the material under conventional/standard(Std.) and optimized(Opt.) treatments. For the Std. sample,strong dendritic segregations determine inconsistent microstructure evolution in the dendritic(D) and interdendritic region(ID), while the latter serves as weak area to have the prior microcrack initiation, damaging overall performance of the alloy. The Opt. treatment applies higher homogenization temperature, leading to overall reduced segregations, while not inducing incipient melting. A lower temperature of first-step ageing is used to lower the size ofγ'particles. These help to form the more uniform microstructure in dendritic and interdendritic region and relieve the inconsistent microstructure evolution. The balanced local strength makes ID no longer as the weak area,thus restricting microcrack initiation. Great improvement of high temperature and low stress property is obtained by this progress, leading to the pronounced increase of creep rupture life under 1100 °C/140 MPa.

关键词： Single crystal superalloy Heat treatment Segregation Solidification Creep property

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上古汉语否定词“莫”研究的若干议题

中国语文 2024年第4期 471-485,512页

作者：谷峰南开大学文学院天津

成分排序、代词格位、对句末助词的选择、指代链等证据显示“莫”既不做主语也不是代词,上古汉语中“莫”有副词、动词两种属性。就历史来源而言,“莫”不是“无或”“无攸”的合音,也不是“无”加后缀-k形成的。虽然语源难以追溯,但是... 详细信息

成分排序、代词格位、对句末助词的选择、指代链等证据显示“莫”既不做主语也不是代词,上古汉语中“莫”有副词、动词两种属性。就历史来源而言,“莫”不是“无或”“无攸”的合音,也不是“无”加后缀-k形成的。虽然语源难以追溯,但是可以肯定“莫VP”脱胎于存在结构。在语义上,“莫”多数时候有全称含义,但是不体现明显的分配性。

关键词： “莫” 代词副词动词存在结构全称含义

认知术语学视角下《黄帝内经》“厥”族词英译的“名”与“实”

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中国中西医结合杂志 2024年第6期44卷 741-746页

作者：谷峰巢湖学院外国语学院安徽238024

作为中医经典的《黄帝内经》(简称《内经》)深受海内外医家的推崇,具有很高的海外传播价值。在当前中医文化“走出去”的背景下,《内经》承载传播中医文化的重要使命,其英译研究日益受到学界的关注。《内经》现有编译本、节译本、全译... 详细信息

作为中医经典的《黄帝内经》(简称《内经》)深受海内外医家的推崇,具有很高的海外传播价值。在当前中医文化“走出去”的背景下,《内经》承载传播中医文化的重要使命,其英译研究日益受到学界的关注。《内经》现有编译本、节译本、全译本等不同类型的英译版.

关键词：《黄帝内经》中医文化海外传播中医经典英译版英译研究《内经》全译本