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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 25-34页

作者： kui Zou Hongyuan Liu Bo feng Taiping Qing Peng Zhang College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In the sewage treatment process,facilitating the conversion of pollutants into value-added resources holds great potential for reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting economic *** granule polypeptide(CGP),a recently discovered high value-added biopolymer present in activated sludge,has provided new avenues for the recovery of ***,the mechanisms that regulate CGP synthesis and the characteristics of this biopolymer in activated sludge remain unclear thus *** study investigated the synthesis of CGP,polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHA),and alginate-like exopolysaccharides(ALE)in various microbial aggregates under different carbon sources feeding *** results showed that the CGP yields was superior that of PHA and ALE when subjected to identical carbon source feeding ***,biofilm was more conducive to CGP accumulation than floc *** with glucose and methanol,sodium acetate significantly enriched the CGP synthetase-encoding gene(cphAabundance=~17419),resulting in the highest CGP yield(average 107.1 mg/g MLSS)in both biofilm and floc *** study is the first to reported the characteristic fluorescence of CGP(Ex/Em=~360/450 nm)caused by the aggregated luminescence of arginine on the side ***,this study highlights the potential application of CGP as a fluorescent material and offers insights into CGP recovery from activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants.

关键词： Cyanophycin Polyhydroxyalkanoate Alginate-like exopolysaccharides Bioresource recovery Aggregation-induced luminescence

Safer solid-state lithium metal batteries:Mechanisms and strategies

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 1-27页

作者： Shi-Jie Yang Jiang-kui Hu feng-Ni Jiang Hong Yuan Ho Seok Park Jia-Qi Huang School of Materials Science&Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingthe People's Republic of China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingthe People's Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxithe People's Republic of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingthe People's Republic of China Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Solid-state batteries that employ solid-state electrolytes(SSEs)to replace routine liquid electrolytes are considered to be one of the most promising solutions for achieving high-safety lithium metal *** with high mechanical modulus,thermal stability,and non-flammability can not only inhibit the growth of lithium dendrites but also enhance the safety of lithium metal ***,several internal materials/electrodes-related thermal hazards demonstrated by recent works show that solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)are not ***,understanding the potential thermal hazards of SSLMBs is critical for their more secure and widespread *** this contribution,we provide a comprehensive overview of the thermal failure mechanism of SSLMBs from materials to ***,strategies to improve the thermal safety performance of SSLMBs are included from the view of material enhancement,battery design,and external ***,the future directions are further *** hope that this work can shed bright insights into the path of constructing energy storage devices with high energy density and safety.

关键词： lithium metal batteries safety improvements solid-state batteries thermal failures thermal runaway

Effect of Mn content on microstructure and properties of AlCrCuFeMnx high-entropy alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 147-158页

作者： Ning Wang Kai Ma Qiu-da Li Yu-dong Yuan Yan-chun Zhao Li feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Reuse of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou 730050China CNNC Nuclear Power Operation and Management Co. Ltd.Haiyan 314300ZhejiangChina

AlCrCuFeMnx(x=0,0.5,1,1.5,and 2)high-entropy alloys were prepared using the vacuum arc melting *** microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCrCuFeMnxwere analyzed and tested by XRD,SEM,TEM,nanoindentation,and electronic universal *** results indicate that the AlCrCuFeMnxhigh-entropy alloy exhibits a dendritic structure,consisting of dendrites with a BCC structure,interdendrite regions with an FCC structure,and precipitates with an ordered BCC structure that form within the ***(Mn)has a strong affinity for dendritic,interdendritic,and precipitate structures,allowing it to easily enter these *** an increase in Mn content,the size of the precipitated nanoparticles in the dendritic region initially increases and then ***,the area fraction initially decreases and then ***,the alloy’s strength and wear resistance decrease,while its plasticity *** Al Cr Cu Fe Mn1.5alloy boasts excellent mechanical properties,including a hardness of 360 HV and a wear rate of 2.4×10^(-5)mm^(3)·N^(-1)·mm^(-1).It also exhibits impressive yield strength,compressive strength,and deformation rates of 960 MPa,1,700 MPa,and 27.5%,respectively.

关键词： high-entropy alloys microstructure mechanical properties wear resistance strengthening mechanisms

Bird’s-eye view of recycled solid wastes in road engineering

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Journal of Road Engineering 2024年第2期4卷 93-150页

作者： Zhuangzhuang Liu Tengteng feng Xingyi Zhu Jie Gao kui Hu Meng Guo Fan Gu feng Li School of Highway Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture East China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Bridge Engineering Safety and Resilience Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China School of Traffic&Transportation Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

Recent trends in road engineering have explored the potential of incorporating recycled solid wastes into infrastructures that including pavements,bridges,tunnels,and accessory *** utilization of solid wastes is expected to offer sustainable solutions to waste recycling while enhancing the performance of *** review provides an extensive analysis of the recycling of three main types of solid wastes for road engineering purposes:industrial solid waste,infrastructure solid waste,and municipal life solid *** solid wastes suitable for road engineering generally include coal gangue,fly ash,blast furnace slag,silica fume,and steel slag,*** solid wastes recycled in road engineering primarily consist of construction&demolition waste,reclaimed asphalt pavements,and recycled cement ***,recent exploration has extended to the utilization of municipal life solid wastes,such as incinerated bottom ash,glass waste,electronics waste,plastic waste,and rubber waste in road engineering *** recycled solid wastes are categorized into solid waste aggregates,solid waste cements,and solid waste fillers,each playing distinct roles in road *** of solid waste acting aggregates,cements,and fillers in road infrastructures were fully investigated,including their pozzolanic properties,integration effects to virgin materials,modification or enhancement solutions,engineering *** of these materials not only addresses the challenge of waste management but also offers environmental benefits aiming carbon neutral and contributes to sustainable infrastructure ***,challenges such as variability in material properties,environmental impact mitigation,secondary pollution to environment by leaching,and concerns regarding long-term performance need to be further *** these challenges,the recycled solid wastes hold immense potential in revolutionizing road construction

关键词： Road engineering Industrial solid waste Infrastructure solid waste Municipal life waste Recycled materials

Understanding the Thermal Impedance of Silicone Rubber/Hexagonal Boron Nitride Composites as Thermal Interface Materials

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 352-363,I0008页

作者： Yuan Ji Shi-da Han Hong Wu Shao-Yun Guo feng-Shun Zhang Jian-Hui Qiu The State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Plastic/Rubber Complex Processing TechnologyPolymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Systems Science and TechnologyAkita Prefectural UniversityAkita 015-0055Japan

Silicone rubber(SR) composites are most widely used as thermal interface materials(TIMs) for electronics heat dissipation. Thermal impedance as the main bottleneck limiting the performance of TIMs is usually neglected. Herein, the thermal impedance of SR composites loaded with different levels of hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN) as TIMs was elaborated for the first time by the ASTM D 5470 standard test and finite element analysis. It was found that elastic modulus and surface roughness of SR composites increased with the increase of h-BN content, indicating that the conformity was reduced. When the assembly pressure was 0.69 MPa, there existed an optimal h-BN content at which the contact resistance was minimum(0.39 K·cm^(2)·W^(-1)). Although the decreased bond line thickness(BLT) by increasing the assembly pressure was beneficial to reduce the thermal impedance, the proper assembly pressure should be selected to prevent the warpage of the contact surfaces and the increase in contact resistance, according to the compression properties of the SR composites. This study provides valuable insights into fabrication of high-performance TIMs for modern electronic device applications.

关键词： Thermal interface materials Hexagonal boron nitride Thermal impedance Surfaces

Comprehensive analysis of gene mutations and mismatch repair in Chinese colorectal cancer patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2673-2682页

作者： Huang Chen Rui-Ying Jiang Zhan Hua Xiao-Wei Wang Xiao-Li Shi Ye Wang Qian-Qian feng Jie Luo Wu Ning Yan-Fen Shi da.kui Zhang Bei Wang Jian-Zheng Jie Ding-Rong Zhong Department of Pathology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery China-Japan Friendship HospitalBeijing 100029China Department of Scientific Research GeneisBeijing 100012China

BACKGROUND RAS,BRAF,and mismatch repair(MMR)/microsatellite instability(MSI)are crucial biomarkers recommended by clinical practice guidelines for colorectal cancer(CRC).However,their characteristics and influencing factors in Chinese patients have not been thoroughly *** To analyze the clinicopathological features of KRAS,NRAS,BRAF,and PIK3CA mutations and the DNA MMR status in *** We enrolled 2271 Chinese CRC patients at the China-Japan Friendship *** proteins were tested using immunohistochemical analysis,and the KRAS/NRAS/BRAF/PIK3CA mutations were determined using quantitative polymerase chain *** status was determined using an MSI detection *** analyses were conducted using SPSS software and logistic *** The KRAS,NRAS,BRAF,and PIK3CA mutations were detected in 44.6%,3.4%,3.7%,and 3.9% of CRC patients,*** mutations were more likely to occur in patients with moderate-to-high *** mutations were more likely to occur in patients with right-sided CRC,poorly differentiated,or no perineural *** MMR(dMMR)was detected in 7.9% of all patients and 16.8% of those with mucinous ***,NRAS,BRAF,and PIK3CA mutations were detected in 29.6%,1.1%,8.1%,and 22.3% of patients with dMMR,*** dMMR was more likely to occur in patients with a family history of CRC,aged<50 years,right-sided CRC,poorly differentiated histology,no perineural invasion,and with carcinoma in situ,stage I,or stage II *** This study analyzed the molecular profiles of KRAS,NRAS,BRAF,PIK3CA,and MMR/MSI in CRC,identifying key influencing factors,with implications for clinical management of CRC.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Deficient mismatch repair Microsatellite instability Gene mutation Comprehensive analysis

Potential and application of abortive transcripts as a novel molecular marker of cancers

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第2期14卷 53-61页

作者： Tian-Miao Zhang Xiao-Nian Zhu Shao-Wei Qin Xue-feng Guo Xue-Kun Xing Li-feng Zhao Sheng-kui Tan Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Health Guilin Medical UniversityGuilin 541199Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina School of Leisure and Health Guilin Tourism UniversityGuilin 541006Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Abortive transcript(AT)is a 2-19 nt long non-coding RNA that is produced in the abortive initiation *** initiation was found to be closely related to RNA polymerase through in vitro ***,the distribution of AT length and the scale of abortive initiation are correlated to the promoter,discriminator,and transcription initiation sequence,and can be affected by transcription elongation *** plays an important role in the occurrence and development of various *** we summarize the discovery of AT,the factors responsible for AT formation,the detection methods and biological functions of AT,to provide new clues for finding potential targets in the early diagnosis and treatment of cancers.

关键词： Abortive transcript Abortive initiation RNA polymerase Transcription Tumor marker

Therapeutic utility of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells-based approaches in pulmonary diseases:Recent advancements and prospects

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 70-88页

作者： Min Meng Wei-Wei Zhang Shuang-feng Chen da-Rui Wang Chang-Hui Zhou Department of Central Laboratory Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Liaocheng People’s HospitalLiaocheng 252000Shandong ProvinceChina

Pulmonary diseases across all ages threaten millions of people and have emerged as one of the major public health issues *** diverse disease con-ditions,the currently available approaches are focused on alleviating clinical symptoms and delaying disease progression but have not shown significant therapeutic effects in patients with lung *** umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells(UC-MSCs)isolated from the human UC have the capacity for self-renewal and multilineage ***,in recent years,these cells have been demonstrated to have unique advantages in the treatment of lung *** searched the Public Clinical Trial database and found 55 clinical trials involving UC-MSC therapy for pulmonary diseases,including coronavirus disease 2019,acute respiratory distress syndrome,bron-chopulmonary dysplasia,chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,and pulmonary *** this review,we summarize the characteristics of these registered clinical trials and relevant published results and explore in depth the challenges and opportunitiesfaced in clinical ***,the underlying mole-cular mechanisms involved in UC-MSC-based therapy for pulmonary diseases are also analyzed in *** brief,this comprehensive review and detailed analysis of these clinical trials can be expected to provide a scientific reference for future large-scale clinical application.

关键词： Pulmonary diseases Mesenchymal stem cells Human umbilical cord Cell therapy Clinical trials

Amorphous Iridium Oxide-Integrated Anode Electrodes with Ultrahigh Material Utilization for Hydrogen Production at Industrial Current Densities

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 225-239页

作者： Lei Ding kui Li Weitian Wang Zhiqiang Xie Shule Yu Haoran Yu david ACullen Alex Keane Kathy Ayers Christopher BCapuano Fangyuan Liu Pu-Xian Gao feng-Yuan Zhang Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Oak Ridge National Lab Center for Nanophase Materials SciencesOak RidgeTN 37831USA Nel Hydrogen WallingfordCT 06492USA Institute of Materials Science University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA

Herein,ionomer-free amorphous iridium oxide(IrO_(x))thin electrodes are first developed as highly active anodes for proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells(PEMECs)via low-cost,environmentally friendly,and easily scalable electrodeposition at room *** with a Nafion 117 membrane,the IrO_(x)-integrated electrode with an ultralow loading of 0.075 mg cm^(-2)delivers a high cell efficiency of about 90%,achieving more than 96%catalyst savings and 42-fold higher catalyst utilization compared to commercial catalyst-coated membrane(2 mg cm^(-2)).Additionally,the IrO_(x)electrode demonstrates superior performance,higher catalyst utilization and significantly simplified fabrication with easy scalability compared with the most previously reported ***,the remarkable performance could be mainly due to the amorphous phase property,sufficient Ir^(3+)content,and rich surface hydroxide groups in ***,due to the high activity,high cell efficiency,an economical,greatly simplified and easily scalable fabrication process,and ultrahigh material utilization,the IrO_(x)electrode shows great potential to be applied in industry and accelerates the commercialization of PEMECs and renewable energy evolution.

关键词： Ionomer-free Amorphous IrOx electrodes Ultrahigh material utilization Scalable electrodeposition Hydrogen production

Weak Merging Scenario of CLASH Cluster A209

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 174-182页

作者： Wen-Cheng feng Heng Yu Hai-Hui Zhao Xiao-Lan Hou Shu-Mei Jia Cheng-kui Li Yu-Lin Cheng Paolo Tozzi Ming Sun Yong Chen Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Department of Astronomy Yunnan UniversityKunming 650091China INAF—Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Largo E.Fermi50122 FirenzeItaly Department of Astronomy University of VirginiaP.O.Box 400325CharlottesvilleVA 22904-4325USA

We study the structural and dynamical properties of A209 based on Chandra and XMM-Newton *** obtain detailed temperature,pressure,and entropy maps with the contour binning method,and find a hot region in the NW *** X-ray brightness residual map and corresponding temperature profiles reveal a possible shock front in the NW direction and a cold front feature in the SE *** with the galaxy luminosity density map we propose a weak merger scenario.A young sub-cluster passing from the SE to NW direction could explain the optical subpeak,the intracluster medium temperature map,the X-ray surface brightness excess,and the X-ray peak offset together.

关键词： X rays:galaxies:clusters galaxies:clusters:intracluster medium galaxies:clusters:Abell 209