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Characteristics of long period microtremor and validation of microtremor array measurements in inland areas of China

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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第11期13卷 1910-1922页

作者： CHE Ai-lan ZHANG Teng-yu feng shao-kong School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil Engineering Shanghai Jiaotong University 800 Dongchuan-Road Shanghai 200240 China

To study the characteristics of long period microtremor and applicability of microtremor survey,we have made microtremor observations using long period seismometers of the China's mainland from coastal cities like Shanghai and Tianjin through Beijing,Xi'an,to the far inland cities of Lanzhou and *** observation shows that the level of power spectrum of long period microtremors reduced rapidly from the coast to the inland ***,the energy of long period microtremors in Beijing,Xi'an,Lanzhou and Tianshui area are only approximately ten-thousandth to thousandth of that in *** at the complexity of the underground structure in the far inland,a series of underground structure models with different distributions were assessed using three-dimensional,dynamic finite element method(FEM) *** results were used to evaluate microtremor survey methods and their limitations with regard to aggregate variability and thickness ***-wave reflections between layers with the change of underground structure distribution occurred,which have significant effect on the performance of the different field *** over a broad spectrum from which velocity-depth profiles were produced via inversion *** the thickness nor the shear waveVelocity V of the subsurface layer inversion results appeared over a large evaluation with increasing slope *** particular,when the angle of the model reached 45°,it could not be accurately evaluated using one-dimensional inversion ***,the array microtremor survey(AMS) was carried out in Shanghai City,*** AMS techniques do not have the layer sensitivity or accuracy(velocity and layer thickness) of borehole techniques,the obtained shear wave velocity structure is especially useful for earthquake disaster prevention and seismic analysis.

关键词： Long period microtremor Array Microtremor survey Power spectrum Inversion S-wave velocity structure

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Effect of Frequency on Degradation in BOPP Films Under Repetitively Pulsed Voltage

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1280-1290页

作者： Chuansheng Zhang Yu feng Fei kong Bangdou Huang Cheng Zhang Tao shao Beijing International S&T Cooperation Base for Plasma Science and Energy Conversion Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Operating conditions of film capacitors are complex,and the problem of film insulation failure caused by repetitively pulsed voltage is becoming ever *** of the film under repetitively pulsed voltage cannot be accurately evaluated by the average breakdown electric *** this paper,the effects of pulsed electric field and pulse repetition frequency on the breakdown in biaxially oriented polypropylene(BOPP)films are *** phases of BOPP degradation are proposed based on the voltage amplitude,i.e.,maintenance(M),decline(D),and near-zero(N).Evolution of the BOPP film from degradation to breakdown at different frequencies is ***,transition of discharge mode and elemental composition of the film are *** results show continuous heat generation under repetitive microsecond pulses is the dominant factor for degradation of BOPP *** number of applied pulses and the repetitive stressing time decrease exponentially with increase of *** research can be contributed to the safe and reliable operation of capacitors.

关键词： Aging breakdown film capacitor polypropylene repetitive pulse

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Pseudoeffective thresholds and cohomology of twisted symmetric tensor fields on irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2433-2452页

作者： feng shao Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Let X be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type(IHSS for short).In this paper,we give the irreducible decomposition of *** a by-product,we give a cohomological characterization of the rank of ***,we introduce pseudoeffective thresholds to measure the bigness of tangent bundles of smooth complex projective varieties precisely and calculate them for irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type.

关键词： tangent bundle pseudoeffective threshold irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type (IHSS) multiplicity free action

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大型预应力混凝土立墙内裂缝检测与成因浅析

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上海交通大学学报 2015年第7期49卷 977-982页

作者：冯少孔黄涛李海枫上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院上海200030 中国水利水电科学研究院北京100038

针对某大型调水工程的双向预应力混凝土立墙内出现劈裂问题,在分析立墙结构特点的基础上,采用冲击映像法对裂缝的平面分布、严重程度以及损坏区域所占比例等进行了详细检测和成因分析,并通过取芯检验和带预制缝的有限元法数值模拟,验证... 详细信息

针对某大型调水工程的双向预应力混凝土立墙内出现劈裂问题,在分析立墙结构特点的基础上,采用冲击映像法对裂缝的平面分布、严重程度以及损坏区域所占比例等进行了详细检测和成因分析,并通过取芯检验和带预制缝的有限元法数值模拟,验证了检测结果和分析结论.成功获取的56个芯样显示,冲击映像法对内部裂缝分布范围的检测精度高,分辨率好,检测结果为立墙的修复提供了可靠的基础资料.现场检测和数值模拟显示,容纳预应力钢筋的波纹管注浆不密实,内部积水在冬季冻胀是引起混凝土内部劈裂的根本原因,为我国北方寒冷地区后张法预应力结构物波纹管注浆作业质量控制的重要性和注意事项提供了例证.

关键词：大型预应力混凝土立墙裂缝检测裂缝机制冲击映像法

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Enhanced cyclic stability of partially disordered spinel cathodes through direct fluorination with gaseous fluorine

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1635-1646页

作者： Yong-Nian Ma Ling-Chen kong shao-Shan Chen Yong Wang Li-Dong Sun Cong Peng Meng-Meng Qin Yu Li Wei feng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Institute of Advanced Technology and Equipment Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Spinel-type cathodes are considered an optimal substitute for conventional layered oxide cathodes owing to their use of inexpensive and earth-abundant manganese as the redox-active ***,the introduction of cation disorder can effectively suppress the detrimental two-phase reaction to realize high capacities in a wide voltage ***,the continuous capacity decay during cycles has hindered the widespread application of these cathode *** fluorides exhibit excellent electrochemical stability at high voltage;therefore,in this study,the direct F2 gas reaction with a partially disordered spinel cathode(Li_(1.6)Mn_(1.6)O_(3.7)F_(0.3,)LMOF1.6)was initially applied to investigate the impacts of fluorination on the surface structure and electrochemical *** inorganic fluorinated layer,mainly containing LiF,was distributed uniformly on the surface of LMOF1.6nanoparticles after fluorination for an appropriate time without the turbulence caused by the valency of manganese cation,which improved the capacity retention and rate capability by the suppression of structural damage,parasitic reaction,and cation *** LMOF1.6cathode fluorinated for 0.5 h exhibited a capacity of283.6 mAh·g^(-1)at 50 mA·g^(-1)and an enhanced capacity retention of 29.6%after 50 cycles in the voltage range of1.5-4.8 V,as compared to the pristine LMOF1.6 with only27.9%capacity retention.

关键词： Spinel-type cathodes Direct fluorination Capacity retention ability High rate capability

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Which Neighborhoods Have Easier Access to Online Home Delivery Services?A Spatiotemporal Accessibility Analysis in Nanjing,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第4期34卷 722-738页

作者： kong Yu ZHEN feng ZHANG Shanqi SHEN Lizhen School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Provincial Engineering Research Center of Smart City Planning and Digital Governance Nanjing 210093China

The rise in online home delivery services(OHDS)has had a significant impact on how urban services are supplied and used in recent *** on the spatial accessibility of OHDS are emerging,but few is known about the temporal dimension of OHDS accessibility as well as the geographic and socioeconomic differences in the spatiotemporal accessibility of *** study measures the spatiotemporal accessibility of four types of OHDS,namely leisure,fresh and convenient,medical,and catering *** geographic and socioeconomic disparities in the spatiotemporal accessibility of these four types of OHDS are then identified using spatial statistical methods and the Kruskal-Wallis test(K-W test).The case study in Nanjing,China,suggests that:1)spatiotemporal accessibility better reflects the temporal variation of OHDS accessibility and avoids overestimation of OHDS accessibility when only considering its spatial dimension.2)The spatiotemporal accessibility of OHDS varies geographically and *** located in the main city or neighborhoods with higher housing prices,higher population density,and higher point of interest(POI)mix have better OHDS spatiotemporal *** study contributes to the understanding of OHDS accessibility from a spatiotemporal perspective,and the empirical insights can assist policymakers in creating intervention plans that take into account variations in OHDS spatiotemporal accessibility.

关键词： online home delivery services(OHDS) spatiotemporal accessibility neighborhoods accessibility differences Nanjing City China

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钻孔成像中结构面自动判读技术研究

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岩土力学 2011年第3期32卷 951-957页

作者：吴剑冯少孔李宏阶中国三峡集团公司湖北宜昌443001 中央开发株式会社探查计测部三峡大学湖北宜昌443002

通过钻孔数字成像系统得到地质钻孔的孔壁数字图像并研判地下地质结构是一种重要的地质勘查手段。对钻孔成像中的结构面信息的判读通常是由人工完成的,不同的人判读结果可能存在差异。钻孔成像自动辨识结构面系统首先对图像进行RGB(red... 详细信息

通过钻孔数字成像系统得到地质钻孔的孔壁数字图像并研判地下地质结构是一种重要的地质勘查手段。对钻孔成像中的结构面信息的判读通常是由人工完成的,不同的人判读结果可能存在差异。钻孔成像自动辨识结构面系统首先对图像进行RGB(red红,green绿,blue蓝)到HSV(hue色相,saturation饱和度,value明度)颜色空间的转换,使得结构面信息突出显示出来,以利于图像的结构面提取;再对转换后的S分量进行图像滤波及增强等预处理,然后对图像进行分割,对分割后的图像进行数学形态学中的二值图像边缘提取和细化处理,快速分离出结构面信息,对结构面边缘进行有效的提取;最后采用正弦曲线的Hough变换对图像边缘点进行识别,可得到钻孔结构面的产状和厚度参数。以实际钻孔数字图像为例,经过钻孔成像自动辨识结构面系统提取了其中的4个结构面的空间参数,与人工判读结果比较,自动辨识得到的参数更精确,结果具有唯一性。

关键词：钻孔成像结构面判读图像处理 Hough变换

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一种针对岩土工程缺陷检测问题的冲击映像方法及应用研究

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岩土力学 2017年第9期38卷 2764-2772页

作者：彭冬车爱兰冯少孔王欢上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院上海200240 上海城建市政工程(集团)有限公司上海200070

采用各种探测手段揭示目标介质内部构造的信息一直是工程界所关心的重要课题。以弹性波在不同介质交界面传递特性为理论基础,明晰冲击映像检测方法的基本原理。采用有限差分数值模拟方法,针对含有低速夹层的水平层状介质模型,获得各工... 详细信息

采用各种探测手段揭示目标介质内部构造的信息一直是工程界所关心的重要课题。以弹性波在不同介质交界面传递特性为理论基础,明晰冲击映像检测方法的基本原理。采用有限差分数值模拟方法,针对含有低速夹层的水平层状介质模型,获得各工况下响应波形数据,并对其进行振幅大小、主频能量及时频分析,从而揭示当低速夹层介质的物理参数改变时,在模型表面一定位置所接收到的响应波形的振幅、频谱及时频的变化规律,验证冲击映像检测方法有效性和精确性。在数值计算的基础上,将冲击映像法应用于天津滨海海河沉管隧道底板注浆效果检测分析,根据现场采集的实测响应波形数据,通过对响应波形可视化处理、频谱分析及时频分析,比较注浆前、后的弹性波特性变化,实现对沉管隧道底板注浆效果的综合评价,获得了良好的检测效果。

关键词：弹性波多层介质响应特性冲击映像法注浆效果

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利用表面波勘探检测沉管隧道压浆法的充填效果

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上海交通大学学报 2011年第5期45卷 648-652,658页

作者：车爱兰黄醒春郭强冯少孔上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院上海200030 中央开发株式会社

基于天津中央大道海河沉管隧道工程的大型试验模型,利用表面波勘探技术检测其混凝土管段水下注浆基础的施工效果,从频率特性和现场环境等方面选择表面波勘探设备的类型和技术指标,优化检波器的设置和排列组合方式,开发了适合快速无损检... 详细信息

基于天津中央大道海河沉管隧道工程的大型试验模型,利用表面波勘探技术检测其混凝土管段水下注浆基础的施工效果,从频率特性和现场环境等方面选择表面波勘探设备的类型和技术指标,优化检波器的设置和排列组合方式,开发了适合快速无损检测隧道的设备配置和施工方法.通过现场表面波勘探和频散分析,综合判断隧道底部注浆的密实效果,并与模型撤离后的目测结果进行比较,以验证该勘探技术和分析方法的可行性.结果表明,表面波勘探方法的穿透深度大且不受钢筋影响,能够快速、准确地检测沉管隧道的注浆质量.

关键词：表面波勘探沉管隧道注浆质量

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Evolution of mechanical parameters of Shuangjiangkou granite under different loading cycles and stress paths

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1113-1126页

作者： Liangjie Gu Xia-Ting feng Rui kong Chengxiang Yang Yuelin Xia Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

Surrounding rocks at different locations are generally subjected to different stress paths during the process of deep hard rock *** this study,to reveal the mechanical parameters of deep surrounding rock under different stress paths,a new cyclic loading and unloading test method for controlled true triaxial loading and unloading and principal stress direction interchange was proposed,and the evolution of mechanical parameters of Shuangjiangkou granite under different stress paths was studied,including the deformation modulus,elastic deformation increment ratios,fracture degree,cohesion and internal friction ***,stress path coefficient was defined to characterize different stress paths,and the functional relationships among the stress path coefficient,rock fracture degree difference coefficient,cohesion and internal friction angle were *** results show that during the true triaxial cyclic loading and unloading process,the deformation modulus and cohesion gradually decrease,while the internal friction angle gradually increases with increasing equivalent crack *** stress path coefficient is exponentially related to the rock fracture degree difference *** the stress path coefficient increases,the degrees of cohesion weakening and internal friction angle strengthening decrease *** cyclic loading and unloading under true triaxial principal stress direction interchange,the direction of crack development changes,and the deformation modulus increases,while the cohesion and internal friction angle decrease slightly,indicating that the principal stress direction interchange has a strengthening effect on the surrounding ***,the influences of the principal stress interchange direction on the stabilities of deep engineering excavation projects are discussed.

关键词： Triaxial cyclic loading and unloading test Stress path Deformation modulus and elastic deformation increment ratios Fracture degree Cohesion and internal friction angle

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