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SS-LASS Zircon Dating Deciphering Multiple Episodes of Anatexis in a Deeply-Subducted Continental Crust:An Example from Sulu Orogen,China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第1期35卷 85-98页

作者： peng feng Lu Wang Xiawen Li Wenjie Ding Zhe Chen School of Resource&Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources Center for Global TectonicsSchool of Earth SciencesChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China No.8 Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration of Shandong Province Rizhao 276826China

‘Single shot'laser-ablation split-stream(SS-LASS)technique analyzing unpolished zircon grains makes their thin rims tenable for determination,which thus offers great potential in deciphering the timing of multiple and short-lived episodes of anatexis and metamorphism in deeplysubducted continental *** granitic gneisses in the deeply subducted continental crust undergoing considerable fluid-melt activities persist multistage growth of ***,a comparative study of SS-LASS and laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer(LA-ICP-MS)zircon dating was conducted on the granitic gneisses from the Sulu belt in this *** mostly show a core-mantle-rim structure with CL-bright rims thinner than 5μ*** LA-ICP-MS dating,relict magmatic zircon cores yield protolith ages of ca.756-747 Ma;whereas the dark mantles record synexhumation anatexis at ca.214 *** contrast,according to the U-Pb dates,trace element features,zircon crystallization temperatures and geological context,SS-LASS zircon petrochronology deciphers three episodes of anatectic events,as follows:(i)the first episode of anatexis at ca.218-217 Ma dominated by phengite-breakdown melting,likely facilitating the exhumation of the UHP slice from mantle depth;(ii)the second episode of anatexis at ca.193–191 Ma indicating part of northern Dabie-Sulu belt was still“hot”because of buried in the thickened orogenic crust at that time;(iii)the third episode of anatexis(ca.162–161 Ma)consistent with the intrusion ages(ca.161–141 Ma)of the Jurassic to Cretaceous granitoids in this orogen,suggesting the initial collapse of the orogenic root of the Sulu belt occurred at Late Jurassic due to the Izanagi plate initially subducting beneath the margin of Eastern *** study sheds new light upon the utilization of SS-LASS petrochronology deciphering multiple anatectic events in the deeply-subducted continental crust and supports us in better understanding the tectonic evolution of Dabie-

关键词： anatexis laser ablation laser-ablation split-stream ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt Sulu Orogen

Universal insertion of molecules in ionic compounds under pressure

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 120-128页

作者： feng peng Yanming Ma Chris J.Pickard Hanyu Liu Maosheng Miao College of Physics and Electronic Information Luoyang Normal University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry California State University Northridge State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials & Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education College of Physics Jilin University International Center of Future Science Jilin University Department of Materials Science & Metallurgy University of Cambridge Advanced Institute for Materials Research Tohoku University Department of Earth Science University of California Santa Barbara

Using first-principles calculations and crystal structure search methods, we found that many covalently bonded molecules such as H2, N2, CO2, NH3, H2O and CH4may react with NaC l, a prototype ionic solid,and form stable compounds under pressure while retaining their molecular structure. These molecules,despite whether they are homonuclear or heteronuclear, polar or non-polar, small or large, do not show strong chemical interactions with surrounding Na and Cl ions. In contrast, the most stable molecule among all examples, N2, is found to transform into cyclo-N5-anions while reacting with NaC l under high pressures. It provides a new route to synthesize pentazolates, which are promising green energy materials with high energy density. Our work demonstrates a unique and universal hybridization propensity of covalently bonded molecules and solid compounds under pressure. This surprising miscibility suggests possible mixing regions between the molecular and rock layers in the interiors of large planets.

关键词： molecule-solid hybrid materials high-pressure crystal structure prediction density functional theory planet interior

Creep damage constitutive model of rock based on the mechanisms of crack-initiated damage and extended damage

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 295-313页

作者： Tianbin Li Chao Chen feng peng Chunchi Ma Mou Li Yixiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China College of Environment and Civil Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China School of Urban Construction Chengdu PolytechnicChengdu 610218China Shudao Investment Group Co. LtdChengdu 610094China

Since the classical element model cannot describe the nonlinear characteristics of rock during the entire compressive creep process,nonlinear elements and creep damage are generally introduced in the model to resolve this ***,several previous studies have reckoned that creep damage in rock only occurs in the accelerated creep stage and is only described by the Weibull ***,the creep damage mechanism of rocks is still not clearly *** this study,a reasonable representation of the damage variables of solid materials is ***,based on the Gurson damage model,the damage state functions reflecting the constant creep stage and accelerated creep stage of rock are ***,the one-dimensional and three-dimensional creep damage constitutive equations of rock are derived by modifying the Nishihara ***,the creep-acoustic emission tests of phyllite under different confining pressures are conducted to examine the creep damage characteristics of *** the proposed constitutive model is verified by analyzing the results of creep tests performed on saturated ***,this study reveals the relationship between the creep characteristics of rocks and the corresponding damage evolution pattern,which bridges the gap between the traditional theory and the quantitative analysis of rock creep and its damage pattern.

关键词： Rock Creep damage Constitutive model Damage state function Indoor tests

Swelling of Spherical Polyelectrolyte Gels

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1386-1392,I0009页

作者： Ming-Yu Duan Jia-Dong Chen Yi-Ming Liu Zhao-feng peng Guang Chen Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Polyelectrolyte(PE)gels,distinguished by their unique stimuli-responsive swelling behavior,serve as the basis of broad applications,such as artificial muscles and drug *** this work,we present a theoretical model to analyze the electrostatics and its contribution to the swelling behavior of PE gels in salt *** minimizing the free energy of PE gels,we obtain two distinct scaling regimes for the swelling ratio at equilibrium with respect to the salt *** compare our predictions for the swelling ratio with experimental measurements,which show excellent *** addition,we employ a finite element method to assess the applicability range of our theoretical model and *** anticipate that our model will also provide valuable insights into drug adsorption and release,deformation of red blood cells,4D printing and soft robotics,where the underlying mechanism of swelling remains enigmatic.

关键词： Gels Polyelectrolytes Swelling Stimuli-responsive Electrostatic interaction Cell model

Effects of dietary lipid levels on lipid accumulation and health status of adult Onychostoma macrolepis

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第5期9卷 795-803页

作者： Jishu Zhou peng feng Yang Li Hong Ji Enric Gisbert College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi712100China Institut de Recerca i Tecnologies Agroalimentaries(IRTA)Aquaculture Program Centre de Sant Carles de la RapitaCrta.de Poble Nou km 5.5P.O.Box 200Sant Carles de la RapitaTarragona43540Spain

The effects of different dietary lipid levels on lipid accumulation,inflammatory response,serum bio-chemical index and histological features of intestine and hepatopancreas of *** was experimentally evaluated in an eight-weeks ***(initial weight 50.11±2.86 g)were fed with five iso-nitrogenous diets(around 390 g/kg protein)varying with lipid level(5%,7%,9%,11%,13%,being LL5,LL7,LL9,LL11,and LL13 respectively)in *** showed that the content of crude lipid in carcass and hepatopancreas were not affected by dietary lipid levels(P>0.05).Serum ALT,TP,HDL-c and MDA,etc.,were not significantly affected by diets(P>0.05),while serum total antioxidant capacity in LL9 and LL11 groups were significantly higher than the other groups(P0.05),while the height of intestine villus showed the higher trend in LL9 compared with other *** relative expression of lipid metabolism related genes(pparα,cpt-1α,fas,and hsl)and immune response related genes(tlr 22,nrf 2,tnfα,and il-γ)in the hepatopancreas of fish fed diets differing in their crude lipid levels were not significantly different(P>0.05).The results suggested that a proper dietary lipid level of 9%-11%could maintain higher antioxidant and health status of adult ***.

关键词： Aquaculture Dietary lipid levels Lipid metabolism O.macrolepis

Atomically dispersed Mn-N_(x) catalysts derived from Mn-hexamine coordination frameworks for oxygen reduction reaction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 114-126页

作者： Guoyu Zhong Liuyong Zou Xiao Chi Zhen Meng Zehong Chen Tingzhen Li Yongfa Huang Xiaobo Fu Wenbo Liao Shaona Zheng Yongjun Xu feng peng Xinwen peng Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Systems School of Chemical Engineering and Energy TechnologyDongguan University of TechnologyDongguanChina State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Department of Chemistry Centre for Advanced 2D Materials(CA2DM)National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouChina

Metal-organic frameworks recently have been burgeoning and used as precursors to obtain various metal-nitrogen-carbon catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Although rarely studied,Mn-N-C is a promising catalyst for ORR due to its weak Fenton reaction activity and strong graphitization ***,we developed a facile strategy for anchoring the atomically dispersed nitrogen-coordinated single Mn sites on carbon nanosheets(MnNCS)from an Mn-hexamine coordination *** atomically dispersed Mn-N_(4) sites were dispersed on ultrathin carbon nanosheets with a hierarchically porous *** optimized MnNCS displayed an excellent ORR performance in half-cells(0.89 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)in base and 0.76 V *** in acid in half-wave potential)and Zn-air batteries(233 mW cm^(−2)in peak power density),along with significantly enhanced *** functional theory calculations further corroborated that the Mn-N_(4)-C(12)site has favorable adsorption of*OH as the rate-determining *** findings demonstrate that the metal-hexamine coordination framework can be used as a model system for the rational design of highly active atomic metal catalysts for energy applications.

关键词： carbon nanosheets electrocatalyst metal-organic frameworks Mn-N_(4) oxygen reduction reaction Zn-air batteries

The photo-decomposition and self-restructuring dynamic equilibrium mechanism of Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)for stable photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 104-112页

作者： Yaqing Zhi Haoning Mao Guangxing Yang Qiao Zhang Zhiting Liu Yonghai Cao Siyuan Yang feng peng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina College of Materials and Energy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642GuangdongChina School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering South China University and TechnologyGangzhou 510640GuangdongChina

Developing suitable photocatalysts and understanding their intrinsic catalytic mechanism remain key challenges in the pursuit of highly active,good selective,and long-term stable photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction(PCO_(2)R)***,monoclinic Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)is firstly proven to be a new class of photocatalyst,which has excellent catalytic stability and selectivity for PCO_(2)R in the absence of any sacrificial agent and *** on a Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)^(13)CO_(3)photocatalyst and 13CO_(2)two-sided^(13)C isotopic tracer strategy,and combined with in situ diffused reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)analysis and density functional theory(DFT)calculations,two main CO_(2)transformation routes,and the photo-decomposition and self-restructuring dynamic equilibrium mechanism of Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)are definitely *** PCO_(2)R activity of Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)is comparable to some of state-of-the-art novel ***,the PCO_(2)R properties can be further greatly enhanced by simply combining Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)with typical TiO_(2)to construct composites *** highest CO_(2)and CH_(4)production rates by 7.5 wt%Cu_(2)(OH)_(2)CO_(3)-TiO_(2)reach 16.4μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)and 116.0μmol g^(-1)h^(-1),respectively,which are even higher than that of some of PCO_(2)R systems containing sacrificial agents or precious metals modified *** work provides a better understanding for the PCO_(2)R mechanism at the atomic levels,and also indicates that basic carbonate photocatalysts have broad application potential in the future.

关键词： CO_(2)photocatalytic reduction Photocatalysis Basic copper carbonate Self-reconstruction Photocatalyst

Wild soybean(Glycine soja)transcription factor GsWRKY40 plays positive roles in plant salt tolerance

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 766-775页

作者： Minglong Li Man Xue Huiying Ma peng feng Tong Chen Xiaohuan Sun Qiang Li Xiaodong Ding Shuzhen Zhang Jialei Xiao Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biological Functional Genes Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030HeilongjiangChina Key Laboratory of Soybean Biology of Chinese Education Ministry Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030HeilongjiangChina Department of Plant Science School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China College of Life Science Leshan Normal UniversityLeshan 614000SichuanChina Mudanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Mudanjiang 157401HeilongjiangChina

Wild soybean(Glycine soja),a relative of cultivated soybean,shows high adaptability to adverse environmental *** identified and characterized a wild soybean transcription factor gene,GsWRKY40,that promotes plant salt ***40 was highly expressed in wild soybean roots and was up-regulated by salt ***40 was localized in nucleus and demonstrated DNA-binding activities but without transcriptional *** and overexpression of GsWRKY40 altered salt tolerance of Arabidopsis *** understand the molecular mechanism of GsWRKY40 in regulating plant salt resistance,we screened a cDNA library and identified a GsWRKY40 interacting protein GsbHLH92 by using yeast two-hybrid *** physical interaction of GsWRKY40 and GsbHLH92 was confirmed by co-immunoprecipitation(co-IP),GST pull-down,and bimolecular fluorescence complementation(BiFC)***,co-overexpression of GsWRKY40 and GsbHLH92 resulted in higher salt tolerance and lower ROS levels than overexpression of GsWRKY40 or GsbHLH92 in composite soybean plants,suggesting that GsWRKY40 and GsbHLH92 may synergistically regulate plant salt resistance through inhibiting ROS ***-PCR data indicated that the expression level of GmSPOD1 gene encoding peroxidase was cooperatively regulated by GsWRKY40 and GsbHLH92,which was confirmed by using a dual luciferase report system and yeast one-hybrid *** study reveals a pathway that GsWRKY40 and GsbHLH92 collaboratively up-regulate plant salt resistance through impeding GmSPOD1 expression and reducing ROS levels,providing a novel perspective on the regulatory mechanisms underlying plant tolerance to abiotic stresses.

关键词： Wild soybean Transcription factor Salt stress ROS

Contribution to the knowledge of the ladybird beetle genus Diomus Mulsant(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), with description of a new species from China

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第4期 320-330页

作者： Keke Bi Xinyue Liang feng peng Lizhi Huo Xiaosheng Chen Guangzhou Collaborative Innovation Center on Science-Tech of Ecology and Landscape Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Department of Forest Protection College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture South China Agricultural University Engineering Research Center of Biological Control Ministry of Education

The genus Diomus Mulsant, 1850(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Diomini) from China is herein revised. Five species of Diomus are occurring in the Chinese fauna to date, including a new species from the Dafushan Mountains Forest Park, Guangzhou, Guangdong, namely *** Bi, peng & Chen, sp. nov. Nomenclatural history, diagnosis, illustrations and distribution were provided for each species. A key to the native species of Diomus from China is also presented.

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