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Resonant four-photon photoemission from SnSe_(2)(001)

Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 83-92页

作者： Chengxiang Jiao Kai Huang Hongli Guo Xingxia Cui Qing Yuan Cancan Lou Guangqiang Mei Chunlong Wu Nan Xu Limin Cao min feng School of Physics and Technology and Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-Structures of ministry of Education Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Physics and Astronomy California State University NorthridgeNorthridgeCA 91330-8268USA Institute for Advanced Study Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

High-order nonlinear multiphoton absorption is usually inefficient,but can be enhanced by designing resonant excitations between occupied and unoccupied energy *** conducted angle-resolved multi-photon photoemission(mPPE)studies on the SnSe_(2)(001)surfaces excited by ultrashort laser *** tuning photon energy and light polarization,we demonstrate the presence of a resonant four-photon photoemission(4PPE)process involving the occupied valence band(VB),the unoccupied second conduction band(CB2)and the unoccupied image-potential state(IPs)of SnSe_(2).In this 4PPE process,VB electrons of SnSe_(2) are resonantly excited into CB2 by adsorbing two photons,followed by the adsorption of another photon to populate the n=1 IPs before being emitted out to the vacuum by adsorbing one more *** results in a double-resonant 4PPE process,which exhibits approximately a 40 times enhancement in photoemission yields compared to cases where one of the resonant pathways,CB2→IPs,is inhibited by involving a virtual state instead of the IPs in the *** double-resonant 4PPE process efficiently excite the bulk VB electrons outside the vacuum,like taking advantage of resonant“ladders”through two real empty electronic states of SnSe_(2).Our results highlight the important applications of mPPE in probing the band-structure,particularly the unoccupied states,of recently emerging main group dichalcogenide ***,the discovered resonant mPPE process contributes to the exploration of their promising optoelectronic applications.

关键词： multi-photon photoemission four-photon photoemission SnSe_(2) unoccupied states resonant excitation

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Assessment of climate damage in China based on integrated assessment framework

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 124-133页

作者： Jie LIU Xiang-Zhen SHI Li YANG Chang-Yi LIU Jin-Cheng WANG Rui-min ZHU Xue-Li SHI Qiu-feng LIU International Business School Shanxi Normal UniversityXi'an 710062China University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Bejing 102488China School of Economics and Management Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization(GEIDCO) Bejing 100031China Hubei Enshi College Enshi 445099China CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China National Climate Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

Developing a localized and consistent model framework for climate loss and damage assessment is crucial for the policy-making of climate change mitigation and *** study introduces a comprehensive,multidisciplinary Integrated Assessment Model(IAM)framework for evaluating climate damage in China,utilizing BCC-SESM climate model and FUND sectoral climate damage model under the SSP2-RCPs *** a bottom-up approach,the research estimates climate damage across eight major sectors,recalibrates sectoral climate damage functions and parameters for China,and elucidates distinctions among direct climate loss,market climate loss,and aggregate climate *** findings reveal that the total climate damage function for China follows a quadratic pattern in response to temperature *** 2050,the estimated climate damage is projected to be 5.4%,5.7%,and 8.2%of GDP under RCP2.6,RCP4.5,and RCP8.5,***,both direct and market climate losses are projected to remain below 2%of GDP by 2050,while the aggregate climate loss could reach as high as 8.2%,which is predominantly attributed to non-market *** a sectoral perspective,under the RCP8.5 scenario,human health damage constitutes the largest share(61.9%)of the total climate loss by 2050,followed by sea-level rise damage(18.6%).This study sheds lights on the adaptation policy that should attach importance to the non-market sectors,particularly focusing on human health and sea-level rise.

关键词： Climate loss and damage Integrated assessment model(IAM) FUND model Representative concentration pathways(RCPs)scenario BCC-SESM

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Constructing highly safe and long-life calcium ion batteries based on hydratedvanadium oxide cathodes featuring a pillar structure

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2597-2612页

作者： Chun-Fang Wang Shi-Wei Zhang Lan Huang Yuan-min Zhu feng Liu Jian-Chuan Wang Li-ming Tan Chun-Yi Zhi Cui-Ping Han Powder Metallurgy Research Institute Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Research Institute of Interdisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Materials Science and Energy Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Calcium-ion batteries(CIBs)have generated intense interest due to the growing demand for safer,cheaper,and large-scale energy storage ***,their development is still in its infancy,owing to the lack of suitable cathodes for sustaining reversiblc Ca^(2+)intercalation/***,layered H_(2)V_(3)O_(8)(HVO)with Zn^(2+)pre-insertion(ZHVO)is reported as a high-rate and highly durable cathode material for *** existence of Zn^(2+)and H_(2)O pillars could expand the interlayer spacing up to 1.8 nm,which is favorable for the diffusion of bulky Ca^(2+).The formation of Zn-O bonds facilitates electron transfer and enhances electrical ***,the ZHVO cathode achieves superior capacity performance(213.9 mAh·g^(-1)at 0.2 A·g^(-1))and long lifespan(78.3%for 1,000 cycles at 5 A·g^(-1))compared to pristine *** functional theory(DFT)calculations revealed that Zn^(2+)moved during Ca^(2+)intercalation,thereby reducing the diffusion energy barrier and facilitating Ca^(2+)***,a safe aqueous calcium ion cell was successfully assembled.

关键词： Multivalent batteries Calcium-ion batteries Layered structure Vanadium oxide Cathode materials

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Predicting the Risk of Arterial Stiffness in Coal miners Based on Different Machine Learning Models

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 108-111页

作者： CHEN Qian Wei HUANG Xue Zan DING Yu ZHU feng Ren WANG Jia ZOU Yuan Jie DU Yuan Zhen ZHANG Ya Jun HUI Zi Wen ZHU feng Lin MU min The Project was supported by Open Research Grant of Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina School of Public Health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Key Laboratory of Industrial Dust Prevention and Control Occupational Safety and HealthMinistry of EducationAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Anhui Institute of Occupational Safety and Health Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Joint Research Center of Occupational Medicine and Health Institute of Grand HealthHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterAnhui University of Science and TechnologyHefei 232001AnhuiChina Department of Occupational&Environmental Health School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina Key Laboratory of Environment and Health Ministry of Education&Ministry of Environmental Protectionand State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030HubeiChina

Coal is one of the world’s main energy resources,accounting for approximately 68%of China’s current total power ***,several studies have demonstrated that dust,exhaust fumes,and other harmful factors in coal mines increase the risk of cardiovascular disease(CVD)among miners^([1]).Arterial stiffness(AS)is an independent risk factor of CVD,and epidemiological studies have shown that AS plays a vital role in assessing the risk of CVD^([2]).

关键词： Arterial cardiovascular assessing

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基于教育数字化演进之路的青年思想政治教育探究

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马克思主义理论学科研究 2024年第3期10卷 108-116页

作者：冯培首都经济贸易大学马克思主义学院北京100070

中国教育数字化在互联网的飞速发展中一路走来,经历了文本化1.0时代、图像化2.0时代、智能化3.0时代。国家设立思想政治教育学科40年来,在数字技术形态演进中的“变”中之“常”,为青年思想政治教育提供了三个规律性的启迪,即秉持内容... 详细信息

中国教育数字化在互联网的飞速发展中一路走来,经历了文本化1.0时代、图像化2.0时代、智能化3.0时代。国家设立思想政治教育学科40年来,在数字技术形态演进中的“变”中之“常”,为青年思想政治教育提供了三个规律性的启迪,即秉持内容为王是核心,契合个性需求是根本,形成联通共振是要义。基于此,面对教育数字化转型升级之际学生的“常”中之“新”,青年思想政治教育应把握有效性引领的三个向度:把握导向为魂之“常”,引领需求变化之“新”,强化教育的敏感度和契合度;把握内容为王之“常”,构建传播供给之“新”,优化传导的精准度和鲜活度;把握贯通为要之“常”,营造生态场景之“新”,深化工作的关联度和共享度。

关键词：思想文化传播教育数字化青年思想政治教育

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Protective Effects of Danmu Extract Syrup on Acute Lung Injury Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Mice through Endothelial Barrier Repair

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 243-250页

作者： XU Han XU Si-cong LI Li-yan WU Yu-huang TAN Yin-feng CHEN Long LIU pei LIANG Chang-fu HE Xiao-ning LI Yong-hui Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Research&Development on Tropic Herbs Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China Department of Stomatology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou571199China

Objective:To investigate the effects of Danmu Extract Syrup(DMS) on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced acute lung injury(ALI) in mice and explore the ***:Seventy-two male Balb/C mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to a random number table(n=12),including control(normal saline),LPS(5 mg/kg),LPS+DMS 2.5 mL/kg,LPS+DMS 5 mL/kg,LPS+DMS 10 mL/kg,and LPS+Dexamethasone(DXM,5 mg/kg) *** pretreatment with DMS and DXM,the ALI mice model was induced by LPS,and the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF) were collected to determine protein concentration,cell counts and inflammatory *** lung tissues of mice were stained with hematoxylin-eosin,and the wet/dry weight ratio(W/D) of lung tissue was *** levels of tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),interleukin(IL)-6 and IL-1βin BALF of mice were detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent *** expression levels of Claudin-5,vascular endothelial(VE)-cadherin,vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),phospho-protein kinase B(p-Akt) and Akt were detected by Western blot ***:DMS pre-treatment significantly ameliorated lung histopathological *** with the LPS group,the W/D ratio and protein contents in BALF were obviously reduced after DMS pretreatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The number of cells in BALF and myeloperoxidase(MPO) activity decreased significantly after DMS pretreatment(P<0.05 or P<0.01).DMS pre-treatment decreased the levels of TNF-α,IL-6 and IL-1β(P<0.01).Meanwhile,DMS activated the phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/Akt) pathway and reversed the expressions of Claudin-5,VE-cadherin and VEGF(P<0.01).Conclusions:DMS attenuated LPS-induced ALI in mice through repairing endothelial *** might be a potential therapeutic drug for LPS-induced lung injury.

关键词： Danmu Extract Syrup acute lung injury inflammatory factors vascular endothelial growth factor phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B Chinese medicine Nauclea officinalis

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Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid in pediatric myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第3期20卷 259-271页

作者： Yi-Long Wang Meng-Ying Zhu Zhe-feng Yuan Xiao-Yan Ren Xiao-Tong Guo Yi Hua Lu Xu Cong-Ying Zhao Li-Hua Jiang Xin Zhang Guo-Xia Sheng pei-Fang Jiang Zheng-Yan Zhao feng Gao Department of Neurology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Children's Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)antibody-associated disease(MOGAD)is an autoimmune demy-elinating disorder of the central nervous *** Extracted proteins from 34 cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)samples[patients with MOGAD(MOG group,n=12);healthy controls(HC group,n=12);patients with MOG seronegative and metagenomics next-generation sequencing-negative inflammatory neurological diseases(IND group,n=10)]were processed and subjected to label-free quantitative *** partial least squares-discriminant analysis(PLS-DA)and orthogonal PLS-DA(O-PLS-DA)models were also performed based on proteomics *** analysis of differentially expressed proteins(DEPs)was performed using Gene Ontology,InterPro,and Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes and *** enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to determine the complement levels in serum from patients with *** Four hundred and twenty-nine DEPs(149 upregulated and 280 downregulated proteins)were identified in the MOG group compared to the HC group according to the P value and fold change(FC).Using the O-PLS-DA model,872 differentially abundant proteins were identified with variable importance projection(VIP)scores>*** proteins(gamma-glutamyl hydrolase,cathepsin F,interalpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 5,latent transforming growth factor beta-binding protein 4 and leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1)overlapping between the top 30 DEPs with top-ranked P value and FC and top 30 proteins in PLS-DA VIP lists were *** analysis revealed that the dysregulated proteins in the MOG group were primarily involved in complement and coagulation cascades,cell adhesion,axon guidance,and glycosphingolipid biosynthesis compared to the HC *** The proteomic alterations in CSF samples from children with MOGAD identified in the current study might provide opportunities for developing novel biomarker candidates.

关键词： Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Cerebrospinal fluid Complement cascades Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein-associated disease Proteomics

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Severe pediatric COVID‑19:a review from the clinical and immunopathophysiological perspectives

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 307-324页

作者： Yi‑Kan Sun Can Wang pei‑Quan Lin Lei Hu Jing Ye Zhi‑Gang Gao Ru Lin Hao‑min Li Qiang Shu Li‑Su Huang Lin‑Hua Tan Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310030China Surgical Intensive Care Unit Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of General Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Cardiopulmonary and Extracorporeal Life Support Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Clinical Data Center Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Cardiac Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China National Clinical Research Center for Child Health Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Infectious Diseases Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China

Background Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)tends to have mild presentations in ***,severe and critical cases do arise in the pediatric population with debilitating systemic impacts and can be fatal at times,meriting further attention from ***,the intricate interactions between the pathogen virulence factors and host defense mechanisms are believed to play indispensable roles in severe COVID-19 pathophysiology but remain incompletely *** sources A comprehensive literature review was conducted for pertinent publications by reviewers independently using the PubMed,Embase,and Wanfang *** keywords included“COVID-19 in children”,“severe pediatric COVID-19”,and“critical illness in children with COVID-19”.Results Risks of developing severe COVID-19 in children escalate with increasing numbers of co-morbidities and an unvaccinated *** respiratory distress stress and necrotizing pneumonia are prominent pulmonary manifestations,while various forms of cardiovascular and neurological involvement may also be *** immunological processes are implicated in the host response to COVID-19 including the type I interferon and inflammasome pathways,whose dysregulation in severe and critical diseases translates into adverse clinical *** inflammatory syndrome in children(MIS-C),a potentially life-threatening immune-mediated condition chronologically associated with COVID-19 exposure,denotes another scientific and clinical conundrum that exemplifies the complexity of pediatric *** the considerable dissimilarities between the pediatric and adult immune systems,clinical trials dedicated to children are lacking and current management recommendations are largely adapted from adult *** Severe pediatric COVID-19 can affect multiple organ *** dysregulated immune pathways in severe COVID-19 shape the disease course,epitomize the vast functional diversity of the

关键词： Immunopathophysiology MIS-C Pediatric critical care Severe pediatric COVID-19

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Clinical manifestations and spermatogenesis outcomes in Chinese patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism caused by inherited or de novo FGFR1 mutations

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第4期26卷 426-432页

作者： Yu-Fan Yang Hai-Lu Ma Xi Wang min Nie Jiang-feng Mao Xue-Yan Wu Department of Endocrinology Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1(FGFR1)mutations are associated with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism(CHH)through inheritance or spontaneous *** detected FGFR1 mutations in a Chinese cohort of 210 CHH patients at Peking Union Medical College Hospital(Beijing,China)using next-generation and Sanger *** assessed missense variant pathogenicity using six bioinformatics tools and compared clinical features and treatment outcomes between inherited and de novo mutation *** 19 patients with FGFR1 mutations,three were recurrent,and 16 were novel *** of the novel mutations were likely pathogenic according to the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics(ACMG)guidelines,with the prevalent P366L *** majority of FGFR1 mutations was inherited(57.9%),with frameshift mutations exclusive to the de novo mutation *** inherited mutation group had a lower incidence of cryptorchidism,short stature,and skeletal *** the inherited mutation group,luteinizing hormone(LH)levels were 0.5 IU l−1,follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)levels were 1.0 IU l−1,and testosterone levels were 1.3 nmol l−*** contrast,the de novo group had LH levels of 0.2 IU l−1,FSH levels of 0.5 IU l−1,and testosterone levels of 0.9 nmol l−1,indicating milder hypothalamus–pituitary–gonadal axis(HPGA)functional deficiency in the inherited *** inherited mutation group showed a tendency toward higher spermatogenesis *** conclusion,this study underscores the predominance of inherited FGFR1 mutations and their association with milder HPGA dysfunction compared to de novo mutations,contributing to our understanding of the genetic and clinical aspects of FGFR1 mutations.

关键词： congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism de novo FGFR1 inherited

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Differential diagnosis of Crohn’s disease and intestinal tuberculosis based on ATR-FTIR spectroscopy combined with machine learning

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1377-1392页

作者： Yuan-Peng Li Tian-Yu Lu Fu-Rong Huang Wei-min Zhang Zhen-Qiang Chen pei-Wen Guang Liang-Yu Deng Xin-Hao Yang College of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilinGuangxi 541004China Department of Gastroenterology The Affiliated Hospital of South University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510632Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease(CD)is often misdiagnosed as intestinal tuberculosis(ITB).However,the treatment and prognosis of these two diseases are dramatically ***,it is important to develop a method to identify CD and ITB with high accuracy,specificity,and *** To develop a method to identify CD and ITB with high accuracy,specificity,and *** A total of 72 paraffin wax-embedded tissue sections were pathologically and clinically diagnosed as CD or *** wax-embedded tissue sections were attached to a metal coating and measured using attenuated total reflectance fourier transform infrared spectroscopy at mid-infrared wavelengths combined with XGBoost for differential *** The results showed that the paraffin wax-embedded specimens of CD and ITB were significantly different in their spectral signals at 1074 cm^(-1) and 1234 cm^(-1) bands,and the differential diagnosis model based on spectral characteristics combined with machine learning showed accuracy,specificity,and sensitivity of 91.84%,92.59%,and 90.90%,respectively,for the differential diagnosis of CD and *** Information on the mid-infrared region can reveal the different histological components of CD and ITB at the molecular level,and spectral analysis combined with machine learning to establish a diagnostic model is expected to become a new method for the differential diagnosis of CD and ITB.

关键词： Infrared spectroscopy Machine learning Intestinal tuberculosis Crohn’s disease Differential diagnosis Inflammatory bowel disease

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