检索结果-南通市图书馆

Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 435-447页

作者： Jun-Yi Zhang Yue-Hong Cheng Min Liao Yu feng Sen-Long Jin Ting-Mei He hai He Bo Xu China-Croatia“Belt and Road”Joint Laboratory on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization&Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesP.O.Box 416Chengdu 610041SichuanChina College of Life Sciences Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing 401331China Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration Bureau Wenchuan 623006SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Gastrochilus is an orchid genus containing 73 species of mainly epiphytic on trees or rocks in mountain forests of tropical and subtropical *** phylogenetic analyses and morphological assessments have failed to produce a well-resolved phylogeny at the infrageneric *** the present study,a new infrageneric classification of Gastrochilus is proposed based on thoroughly morphological and phylogenetic analyses based on 52 *** phylogenetic analysis divided the genus into six sections including three new sections,***,*** and *** also reinstate *** to the specific ***,two new species,*** Jun ***,***&Yue *** and *** Jun ***,***&Yue ***,are described and illustrated.A key to six sections of the genus is presented.

关键词： Gastrochilus Phylogeny Character evolution Taxonomy New species

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

基于无人机成像高光谱估算马铃薯植株氮含量

光谱学与光谱分析 2023年第5期43卷 1524-1531页

作者：樊意广冯海宽刘杨龙慧灵杨贵军钱建国农业农村部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心北京100097 南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心江苏南京210095 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心北京100097 中国农业大学现代精细农业系统集成研究教育部重点实验室北京100083 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院辽宁阜新123000

植株氮含量(PNC)是评价作物长势和氮营养状况的重要指标,因此,准确高效地获取PNC信息,对动态监测马铃薯长势及精准施控氮肥具有重要意义。首先于马铃薯现蕾期、块茎形成期、块茎增长期、淀粉积累期和成熟期获取无人机高光谱影像,并基于... 详细信息

植株氮含量(PNC)是评价作物长势和氮营养状况的重要指标,因此,准确高效地获取PNC信息,对动态监测马铃薯长势及精准施控氮肥具有重要意义。首先于马铃薯现蕾期、块茎形成期、块茎增长期、淀粉积累期和成熟期获取无人机高光谱影像,并基于预处理的影像提取5个生育期冠层的原始光谱和一阶微分光谱;其次将提取的冠层光谱与马铃薯PNC进行相关性分析,筛选出PNC的敏感波长;然后分别利用灰度共生矩阵和1~3阶颜色矩,提取冠层原始光谱特征波长处高光谱图像的纹理和颜色2种图像特征,并将提取的特征与马铃薯PNC进行相关性分析,筛选出相关性较高的前5个图像特征;最后分别基于光谱特征、图像特征和图谱融合特征利用弹性网络回归(ENR)、贝叶斯线性回归(BLR)和极限学习机(ELM)3种方法建立马铃薯PNC估算模型。结果表明:(1)马铃薯5个生育期的冠层光谱特征波长存在差异,但多数位于可见光区域。(2)冠层原始光谱特征波长图像的纹理和颜色特征与PNC的相关性较高,且现蕾期到淀粉积累期的相关性明显高于成熟期。(3)基于单一光谱特征和单一图像特征构建的马铃薯PNC估算模型在现蕾期到淀粉积累期效果较好,成熟期效果较差。(4)现蕾期到淀粉积累期,基于图谱融合特征的马铃薯PNC估算效果明显优于单一光谱特征和单一图像特征。(5)马铃薯各生育期,基于同种变量利用ENR构建的PNC估算模型效果较好,BLR次之,ELM较差。其中,以图谱融合特征为模型变量,利用ENR构建的PNC估算模型精度和稳定性最好,5个生育期的建模R^(2)分别为0.91、0.75、0.82、0.77和0.69,RMSE分别为0.24%、0.31%、0.26%、0.22%和0.29%,NRMSE分别为6.59%、9.79%、9.58%、7.87%和11.03%。该研究可为马铃薯的氮营养监测提供一种快捷高效的技术手段。

关键词：无人机马铃薯高光谱图像特征植株氮含量

Elaborating strengthen mechanism of Pt-Ir solid solution superalloy at finite temperature

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1243-1256页

作者： Wei Yu Xiao-Yu Chong Yun-Xuan Zhou Meng-Di Gan Ying-Xue Liang Yan Wei Ai-Min Zhang Chang-Yi Hu Xing-Yu Gao Li Chen hai-feng Song Jing feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory Co.LTD Kunming650106China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing100088China

Pt-Ir alloy is potential superalloys used above 1300℃because of their high strength and creep ***,the ductility of Pt-Ir alloy has rapidly deteriorated with the increase of Ir,resulting in poor *** work quantitatively evaluated the solid solution strengthening(SSS)and grain refinement strengthening(GRS)of Pt-Ir alloy using first-principles calculations combined with experimental ***,the stretching force constants in the second nearest neighbor region(SFC^(2nd))of pure Ir(193.7 eV·nm^(-2))are 3.40 times that of pure Pt(57.0 eV·nm^(-2)),i.e.,the interatomic interaction is greatly enhanced with the increase of Ir content,which leads to the decrease of ductility,and modulus misfit plays a dominant role in ***,the physical mechanisms responsible for the hardness(H_(V))of Pt-Ir alloy,using the power-law-scaled function of electron work function coupled SSS and GRS,are attributed to the electron redistribution caused by different Ir ***,a thorough assessment of the thermodynamic characteristics of Pt-Ir binary alloy was conducted,culminating in development of a mapping model that effectively relates enmposition,temperature and *** results revealed that the compressive strength incrcases with the Ir content,and the highest strength was observed in Pt_(0.25)Ir_(0.75).This study provides valuable insights into the Pt-Ir alloy system.

关键词： Elastic properties Phonon Solid solution strengthen Force constants CALPHAD

Molecular Ferroelastic Induced by Mono-/Double-Protonation Strategy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第15期42卷 1706-1712页

作者： Jia-Qi Luo Meng-Meng Lun Qiang-Qiang Jia Zhi-Jie Wang hai-feng Lu Yi Zhang Da-Wei Fu Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis MaterialsZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiang 321004China Ordered Matter Science Research Center Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular FerroelectricsSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu 211189China

Molecular ferroelastics with the natural features of mechanical flexibility and switchable spontaneous strain have attracted widespread attention in the scientific community due to their potential applications in tunable gratings,flexible memorizers,strain sensors,and intelligent ***,most designs of molecular ferroelastics remain in the stage of blind exploration,posing a challenge to achieve a functional ferroelastic more ***,we have successfully obtained a molecular ferroelastic,[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2)(Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)=N,N-dimethylethylenediammonium),under the guidance of the mono-/double-protonation ***_double-protonated[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2) undergoes a paraelastic-ferroelastic phase transition with the Aizu notation of 2/mFi at 322 ***,the theoretical calculation and experimental measurement simultaneously show that[Me_(2)NH(CH_(2))_(2)NH_(3)](ReO_(4))_(2) possesses good mechanical flexibility,because its elastic modulus(E)of 8.26 GPa and hardness(H)of 0.45 GPa are smaller than the average values of organic crystals(E of 12.05 GPa and H of 0.5 GPa),which makes it promising to apply in wearable pressure sensors,implantable medical sensors,high-precision tuners,*** work further enriches the molecular ferroelastic family and demonstrates that mono-/double-protonation is one of the effective molecular modification strategies for designing ferroelastics.

关键词： Molecular crystal Ferroelastic Mono-/double-protonation Mechanical flexibility Phase transition Crystal engineering Computational chemistry Molecular dynamics

Comparative transcriptomic evidence of physiological changes and potential relationships in vertebrates under different dormancy states

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 341-354页

作者： Yu-Han Niu Li-Hong Guan Cheng Wang hai-feng Jiang Guo-Gang Li Lian-Dong Yang Shun-Ping He State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430072China College of Life Sciences Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810008China Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810016China Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Utilization of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai Province Qinghai Normal UniversityXiningQinghai 810008China College of Life Sciences and Technology Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiangHenan 453003China College of Animal Science and Technology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Dormancy represents a fascinating adaptive strategy for organisms to survive in unforgiving *** a period of dormancy,organisms often exhibit exceptional *** period is typically divided into hibernation and aestivation based on seasonal ***,the mechanisms by which organisms adapt to their environments during dormancy,as well as the potential relationships between different states of dormancy,deserve further ***,we selected Perccottus glenii and Protopterus annectens as the primary subjects to study hibernation and aestivation,*** on histological and transcriptomic analysis of multiple organs,we discovered that dormancy involved a coordinated functional response across *** analyses revealed noteworthy disparities between the two dormant species in their responses to extreme ***,similarities in gene expression patterns pertaining to energy metabolism,neural activity,and biosynthesis were noted during hibernation,suggesting a potential correlation between hibernation and *** further explore the relationship between these two phenomena,we analyzed other dormancy-capable species using data from publicly available *** comparative analysis revealed that most orthologous genes involved in metabolism,cell proliferation,and neural function exhibited consistent expression patterns during dormancy,indicating that the observed similarity between hibernation and aestivation may be attributable to convergent *** conclusion,this study enhances our comprehension of the dormancy phenomenon and offers new insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning vertebrate dormancy.

关键词： Hibernation Aestivation Multi-organs Convergent evolution

Genetically predicted fatty liver disease and risk of psychiatric disorders: A mendelian randomization study

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2359-2369页

作者： Wei-Ming Xu hai-Fu Zhang Yong-Hang feng Shuo-Jun Li Bi-Yun Xie Department of Medicine The First People's Hospital of FuyangHangzhou 311400Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Internal Medicine The First People's Hospital of FuyangHangzhou 311400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)and alcohol-related liver disease(Ar-LD)constitute the primary forms of chronic liver disease,and their incidence is progressively increasing with changes in lifestyle *** studies have do-cumented a correlation between the occurrence and development of prevalent mental disorders and fatty *** To investigate the correlation between fatty liver and mental disorders,thus ne-cessitating the implementation of a mendelian randomization(MR)study to elu-cidate this *** Data on NAFLD and ArLD were retrieved from the genome-wide association studies catalog,while information on mental disorders,including Alzheimer's disease,schizophrenia,anxiety disorder,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),bipolar disorder,major depressive disorder,multiple personality dis-order,obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD),post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD),and schizophrenia was acquired from the psychiatric genomics consor-tium.A two-sample MR method was applied to investigate mediators in signifi-cant *** After excluding weak instrumental variables,a causal relationship was identified between fatty liver disease and the occurrence and development of some psychia-tric ***,the findings indicated that ArLD was associated with a significantly elevated risk of developing ADHD(OR:5.81,95%CI:5.59-6.03,P<0.01),bipolar disorder(OR:5.73,95%CI:5.42-6.05,P=0.03),OCD(OR:6.42,95%CI:5.60-7.36,P<0.01),and PTSD(OR:5.66,95%CI:5.33-6.01,P<0.01).Meanwhile,NAFLD significantly increased the risk of developing bipolar disorder(OR:55.08,95%CI:3.59-845.51,P<0.01),OCD(OR:61.50,95%CI:6.69-565.45,P<0.01),and PTSD(OR:52.09,95%CI:4.24-639.32,P<0.01).CONCLUSION Associations were found between genetic predisposition to fatty liver disease and an increased risk of a broad range of psychiatric disorders,namely bipolar disorder,OCD,and PTSD,highlighting the significance of preven-tive measures against psy

关键词： Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Alcohol-related liver disease Psychiatric disorders Mendelian randomization Single nucleotide polymorphisms

Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction as an adjuvant treatment for mild/moderately severe hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis: A retrospective study

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第11期12卷 1918-1928页

作者： hai-Fu Zhang Ze-Xuan Su Yong-Hang feng Shuo-Jun Li Bi-Yun Xie Department of Internal Medicine The First People's Hospital of FuyangHangzhou 311400Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Hypertriglyceridemia is the third leading cause of acute pancreatitis(AP),and its incidence is *** to its relatively insidious etiology,it is easy to be ignored in the early *** China,Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction(CQCQD)has long been employed for treating *** To evaluate the effectiveness of CQCQD in patients diagnosed with mild/moderately severe hypertriglyceridemic AP(HTG-AP).METHODS In this study,the clinical data of 39 patients with HTG-AP admitted from January 2019 to November 2022 were *** changes of blood lipids,gastrointestinal symptoms,and abdominal pain before and after treatment were analyzed and compared between the two *** Twenty patients were treated with the conventional HTG-AP regimen,and 19 patients were additionally treated with *** receiving treatment,the triglycerides(TG)level of the CQCQD group was lower than that of the CQCQD group(3.14±0.25 mmol/L vs 4.96±0.47 mmol/L,P<0.01).After 3 d of treatment,the patients in the CQCQD group had more bowel movements than the control group(2.51±0.25 times vs 1.00±0.17 times,P=0.01).The gastrointestinal function of most patients returned to normal,and the acute gastrointestinal injury score was significantly lower than that of the control group(0.11±0.07 vs 0.42±0.11,P<0.01).CONCLUSION In patients with HTG-AP,CQCQD can significantly reduce the TG level,shorten the recovery time of defecation,significantly improve the gastrointestinal function.

关键词： Hypertriglyceridemic acute pancreatitis Chinese medicine Chaiqin Chengqi Decoction Serum lipid Triglycerides

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

利用无人机多源传感器估算马铃薯植株氮含量

光谱学与光谱分析 2022年第10期42卷 3217-3225页

作者：樊意广冯海宽刘杨边明博赵钰杨贵军钱建国农业农村部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心北京100097 南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心江苏南京210095 国家农业信息化工程技术研究中心北京100097 中国农业大学现代精细农业系统集成研究教育部重点实验室北京100083 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院辽宁阜新123000

快速准确地获取作物的植株氮含量(PNC)信息,是农业精细化管理的关键和数字农业发展的研究热点。近年来,随着无人机和传感器技术的发展,利用多种传感器信息监测作物理化参数逐渐引起国内外学者的关注。以马铃薯为研究对象,首先,基于无人... 详细信息

快速准确地获取作物的植株氮含量(PNC)信息,是农业精细化管理的关键和数字农业发展的研究热点。近年来,随着无人机和传感器技术的发展,利用多种传感器信息监测作物理化参数逐渐引起国内外学者的关注。以马铃薯为研究对象,首先,基于无人机获取了马铃薯现蕾期、块茎形成期、块茎增长期、淀粉积累期和成熟期的高光谱影像和数码影像,同时采集各生育期的地面数码影像,并实测了株高(H)、PNC和11个地面控制点(GCPs)的三维空间坐标。其次,利用无人机数码影像结合GCPs生成试验区域的数字表面模型(DSM),分别从无人机数码影像和DSM中提取马铃薯的地面覆盖度(VC)和株高(H),并利用地面数码影像计算的覆盖度(VC)和实测H验证提取的VC和H的精度。然后,根据高光谱反射率数据计算绿边参数(GEPs),构造GEPs×H×VC,GEPs/(1+VC),(GEPs+VC)×H和GEPs/(1+H)4种融合特征参数(FFPs),对高光谱影像信息和数码影像信息进行融合。最后,将各生育期提取的GEPs和构造的FFPs分别与PNC作相关性分析,筛选最优绿边参数(OGEP)和最优融合特征参数(OFFP)构建5个生育期的PNC线性估算模型,并根据相关性较高的GEPs和FFPs利用偏最小二乘(PLSR)和人工神经网络(ANN)2种回归方法构建PNC的多参数估算模型,结果表明:(1)基于无人机数码影像提取的H和VC具有较高的精度,可以代替实测H和VC估算作物理化参数。(2)与GEPs相比,前4个生育期,构造的大部分FFPs与PNC的相关性更高,能更好地反映马铃薯的氮营养状况。(3)马铃薯5个生育期,OFFP估算PNC的效果优于OGEP。(4)与单参数模型相比,基于GEPs和FFPs利用PLSR和ANN 2种方法构建的模型精度和稳定性均明显提高,其中,以FFPs为模型因子利用ANN方法构建的模型效果最好。该研究表明融合高光谱绿边参数和高清数码相机传感器提取的株高和覆盖度信息能显著提升PNC的估算精度,可为马铃薯氮营养状况的动态无损监测和多源传感器信息的应用提供参考。

关键词：植株氮含量无人机多源传感器绿边株高覆盖度

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

利用无人机高光谱估算冬小麦叶绿素含量

光谱学与光谱分析 2022年第11期42卷 3575-3580页

作者：冯海宽陶惠林赵钰杨福芹樊意广杨贵军农业农村部农业遥感机理与定量遥感重点实验室北京市农林科学院信息技术研究中心北京100097 南京农业大学国家信息农业工程技术中心江苏南京210095 河南工程学院土木工程学院河南郑州451191

叶绿素含量(SPAD)是作物长势评价的重要指标,可以监测农作物的生长状况,对农业管理至关重要,因此快速、准确地估算SPAD具有重要意义。以冬小麦为研究对象,利用无人机高光谱获取了拔节期、挑旗期和开花期的影像数据,获取植被指数和红边参... 详细信息

叶绿素含量(SPAD)是作物长势评价的重要指标,可以监测农作物的生长状况,对农业管理至关重要,因此快速、准确地估算SPAD具有重要意义。以冬小麦为研究对象,利用无人机高光谱获取了拔节期、挑旗期和开花期的影像数据,获取植被指数和红边参数,研究植被指数与红边参数估算SPAD的能力。先将植被指数与红边参数分别与不同生育期的SPAD进行相关性分析,再基于植被指数、植被指数结合红边参数,通过偏最小二乘回归(PLSR)方法估算SPAD,最后制作SPAD分布图验证模型的有效性。结果表明,(1)大部分植被指数与红边参数在3个主要生育期与SPAD相关性均达到极显著水平(0.01显著);(2)单个植被指数构建的SPAD估算模型中,LCI表现最好(R^(2)=0.56,RMSE=2.96,NRMSE=8.14%),红边参数中Dr/Dr_(min)表现最好(R^(2)=0.49,RMSE=3.18,NRMSE=8.76%);(3)基于植被指数结合红边参数构建的SPAD估算模型效果最佳,优于仅基于植被指数构建的SPAD估算模型,同时,随着生育期推移,两种模型均在开花期达到最高精度,R^(2)分别为0.73和0.78,RMSE分别为2.49和2.22,NRMSE分别为5.57%和4.95%。因此,基于植被指数结合红边参数,并使用PLSR方法可以更好地估算SPAD,可以为基于无人机遥感的SPAD监测提供一种新的方法,也可为农业管理提供参考。

关键词：冬小麦叶绿素含量植被指数红边参数偏最小二乘回归

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

利用光谱空间特征估算马铃薯植株氮含量

光谱学与光谱分析 2023年第5期43卷 1532-1540页

植株氮含量(PNC)是评价作物长势和营养状况的重要指标,快速准确获取作物的PNC信息可为农田管理策略的制定与实施提供重要依据。已有研究表明,仅采用影像的光谱信息估算作物的PNC存在饱和现象,该研究尝试采用植被指数(VIs)结合二维离散... 详细信息

植株氮含量(PNC)是评价作物长势和营养状况的重要指标,快速准确获取作物的PNC信息可为农田管理策略的制定与实施提供重要依据。已有研究表明,仅采用影像的光谱信息估算作物的PNC存在饱和现象,该研究尝试采用植被指数(VIs)结合二维离散小波分解技术(DWT)提取的多个尺度的高频信息(HFI)构建一种光谱空间特征(VIs+HFI),探究VIs、 HFI和VIs+HFI估算PNC的能力。首先,以无人机为遥感平台获取马铃薯现蕾期、块茎形成期、块茎增长期、淀粉积累期和成熟期5个氮营养关键生育期的数码影像并实测各生育期的PNC数据。其次,基于预处理的无人机影像,提取各生育期冠层的光谱信息构建VIs,并采用DWT提取各生育期1~5尺度的HFI。然后,将各生育期提取的VIs和HFI与马铃薯PNC进行相关性分析,分别筛选出相关系数绝对值较大的前7个VIs和前10个HFI。为降低共线性对实验结果的影响,根据KMO检验结果对筛选的HFI进行主成分分析(PCA)降维处理。最后,采用岭回归和极限学习机(ELM) 2种方法分别以VIs、 HFI主成分和VIs+HFI主成分为模型变量构建马铃薯各生育期的PNC估算模型,并进行评估。结果表明:(1)马铃薯各生育期,1~5尺度的HFI对估算PNC均有贡献。(2)以VIs+HFI为模型变量构建的马铃薯PNC估算模型的精度和稳定性高于单一VIs和HFI。(3)马铃薯各生育期,以岭回归方法构建的PNC估算模型优于ELM方法。其中,以VIs+HFI为模型变量构建的PNC估算模型效果最优,5个生育期的建模R^(2)分别为0.833、 0.764、 0.791、 0.664和0.435, RMSE分别为0.332%、 0.297%、 0.275%、 0.286%和0.396%;NRMSE分别为9.113%、 9.425%、 10.336%、 9.547%和15.166%,该研究可为马铃薯氮营养状况的实时高效监测提供一种新的技术支撑。

关键词：无人机马铃薯植株氮含量植被指数高频信息