检索结果-南通市图书馆

Exploring the impact of pericentric inversion ofchromosome 9 on fertility in sperm donors

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 302-307页

作者： Qian Liu Wen-Jun Zhou Zeng-Hui Huang Xiu-Hai Huang Jian Wu Xi-Ren Ji Xue-feng Luo Yu-Ling Tang Rui-Jun Wang Li-Qing Fan chuan Huang Wen-Bing Zhu Institute of Reproductive and Stem Cell Engineering Basic Medicine CollegeCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Clinical Research Center forReproduction and Genetics in Hunan Province Reproductive and Genetic Hospital of CITIC-XiangyaChangsha 410005China.

Pericentric inversion of chromosome 9(inv[9])is a common chromosomal structural variant,but its impact on clinical outcomesremains debated.The screening criteria of sperm banks are rarely mentioned to individuals with inv(9).In this study,we evaluatedthe fertility of sperm donors with inv(9)who met eligibility criteria for sperm banks(inv[9]-eligible donors).From March 2004 toMay 2022,chromosomal analysis of 16124 sperm donors at CITIC-Xiangya Human Sperm Bank in Hunan Province(Changsha,China)found that 251(1.6%)had chromosome variations,with inv(9)being the most prevalent at 1.1%.All 169 inv(9)-eligibledonors were contacted to collect fertility outcome data,along with 206 eligible donors without inv(9)as controls.In addition,semen samples from inv(9)-eligible donors and eligible donors underwent assessments of sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization(FISH),mitochondrial membrane potential,DNA fragmentation index,acrosome integrity,reactive oxygen species(ROS),andsperm morphology.Results showed that inv(9)did not significantly increase reproductive risks overall.Despite detecting ROSlevel differences,the clinical impact may be insignificant.This study provides new data on the inv(9)population that can serveas a valuable reference for decision-making by sperm banks as well as for genetic counseling and clinical guidance for individualscarrying inv(9)variant.

关键词： male fertility pericentric inversion of chromosome 9 sperm bank sperm functional parameters

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Human immunodeficiency virus-associated dementia complex with positive 14-3-3 protein in cerebrospinal fluid:A case report

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2065-2073页

作者： Yun-Sen He Xiao-hong Qin Min feng Qin-Jiang Huang Meng-Jun Zhang Li-Li Guo Ming-Bin Bao Ye Tao hong-Yuan Dai Bo Wu Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Lansheng Brain Hospital&Shanghai Lansheng Brain Hospital Investment Co.Ltd.Chengdu 610036Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry Sichuan Provincial Center for Mental HealthChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Geriatrics Municipal People’s Hospital in LuzhouLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Wenjiang District People’s Hospital of ChengduChengdu 611100Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China ChengduChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)-associated dementia(HAD)is a subcortical form of dementia characterized by memory deficits and psychomotor slowing.However,HAD often presents with symptoms similar to those of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease(CJD),particularly in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS).CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 54-year-old male who exhibited cognitive dysfunction and secondary behavioral changes following HIV infection and suspected prion exposure.The patient was diagnosed with HIV during hospitalization and his cerebrospinal fluid tested positive for 14-3-3 proteins.His electroencephalogram showed a borderline-abnormal periodic triphasic wave pattern.Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging revealed moderate encephalatrophy and demyelination.Initially,symptomatic treatment and administration of amantadine were pursued for presumed CJD,but the patient’s condition continued to deteriorate.By contrast,the patient’s condition improved following anti-HIV therapy.This individual is also the only patient with this prognosis to have survived over 4 years.Thus,the diagnosis was revised to HAD.CONCLUSION In the diagnostic process of rapidly progressive dementia,it is crucial to rule out as many potential causes as possible and to consider an autopsy to diminish diagnostic uncertainty.The 14-3-3 protein should not be regarded as the definitive marker for CJD.Comprehensive laboratory screening for infectious diseases is essential to enhance diagnostic precision,especially in AIDS patients with potential CJD.Ultimately,a trial of diagnostic treatment may be considered when additional testing is not feasible.

关键词： HIV-associated dementia Cognitive dysfunction Creutzfeld-Jakob disease Rapidly progressive dementia Case report

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Millisecond dynamics of colloidal suspension studied by X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 1-9页

作者： Chen-Hui Cui Zi-Mu Zhou Lin-feng Wei Song-Lin Li feng Tian Xiu-hong Li Zhi Guo Yi-Hui Xu Huai-Dong Jiang Ren-Zhong Tai Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China

X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy(XPCS)has emerged as a powerful tool for probing the nanoscale dynamics of soft condensed matter and strongly correlated materials owing to its high spatial resolution and penetration capabilities.This technique requires high brilliance and beam coherence,which are not directly available at modern synchrotron beamlines in China.To facilitate future XPCS experiments,we modified the optical setup of the newly commissioned BL10U1 USAXS beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF).Subsequently,we performed XPCS measurements on silica suspensions in glycerol,which were opaque owing to their high concentrations.Images were collected using a high frame rate area detector.A comprehensive analysis was performed,yielding correlation functions and several key dynamic parameters.All the results were consistent with the theory of Brownian motion and demonstrated the feasibility of XPCS at SSRF.Finally,by carefully optimizing the setup and analyzing the algorithms,we achieved a time resolution of 2 ms,which enabled the characterization of millisecond dynamics in opaque systems.

关键词： XPCS SSRF Silica suspension Glycerol Brownian motion Millisecond dynamics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Efficacy of radiofrequency ablation combined with sorafenib for treating liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension and prognostic factors

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1533-1544页

作者： Li-Min Yang hong-Juan Wang Shan-Lin Li Guan-Hua Gan Wen-Wen Deng Yong-Sheng Chang Lian-feng Zhang Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Zhoukou Central Hospital of Henan ProvinceZhoukou 466000Henan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical CollegeXinxiang 453000Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Patients with liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension present complex challenges in treatment.AIM To evaluate the efficacy of radiofrequency ablation in combination with sorafenib for improving liver function and its impact on the prognosis of patients with this condition.METHODS Data from 100 patients with liver cancer complicated with portal hypertension from May 2014 to March 2019 were analyzed and divided into a study group(n=50)and a control group(n=50)according to the treatment regimen.The research group received radiofrequency ablation(RFA)in combination with sorafenib,and the control group only received RFA.The short-term efficacy of both the research and control groups was observed.Liver function and portal hypertension were compared before and after treatment.Alpha-fetoprotein(AFP),glypican-3(GPC-3),and AFP-L3 levels were compared between the two groups prior to and after treatment.The occurrence of adverse reactions in both groups was observed.The 3-year survival rate was compared between the two groups.Basic data were compared between the survival and non-surviving groups.To identify the independent risk factors for poor prognosis in patients with liver cancer complicated by portal hypertension,multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed.RESULTS When comparing the two groups,the research group's total effective rate(82.00%)was significantly greater than that of the control group(56.00%;P<0.05).Following treatment,alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels increased,and portal vein pressure decreased in both groups.The degree of improvement for every index was substantially greater in the research group than in the control group(P<0.05).Following treatment,the AFP,GPC-3,and AFP-L3 levels in both groups decreased,with the research group having significantly lower levels than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of diarrhea,rash,nausea and vomiting,and fatigue in the research group was significantly greater than that in the control group(P<0.05).The 1-

关键词： Radiofrequency ablation Sorafenib Liver cancer Portal hypertension Efficacy Prognosis analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

METTL5 promotes gastric cancer progression via sphingomyelin metabolism

引用

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 1925-1946页

作者： Ya-Qiong Zhang Jian Li Zhe Qin De-Ming Li Fang-Zhou Ye Song-Hua Bei Xiao-hong Zhang Li feng Endoscopy Center Minhang Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghai 201100China

BACKGROUND The treatment of gastric cancer(GC)has caused an enormous social burden worldwide.Accumulating studies have reported that N6-methyladenosine(m6A)is closely related to tumor progression.METTL5 is a m6A methyltransferase that plays a pivotal role in maintaining the metabolic stability of cells.However,its aberrant regulation in GC has not been fully elucidated.AIM To excavate the role of METTL5 in the development of GC.METHODS METTL5 expression and clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed via The Cancer Genome Atlas dataset and further verified via immunohistochemistry,western blotting and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in tissue microarrays and clinical samples.The tumor-promoting effect of METTL5 on HGC-27 and AGS cells was explored in vitro by Cell Counting Kit-8 assays,colony formation assays,scratch healing assays,transwell assays and flow cytometry.The tumor-promoting role of METTL5 in vivo was evaluated in a xenograft tumor model.The EpiQuik m6A RNA Methylation Quantification Kit was used for m6A quantification.Next,liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was used to evaluate the association between METTL5 and sphingomyelin metabolism,which was confirmed by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and rescue tests.In addition,we investigated whether METTL5 affects the sensitivity of GC cells to cisplatin via colony formation and transwell experiments.RESULTS Our research revealed substantial upregulation of METTL5,which suggested a poor prognosis of GC patients.Increased METTL5 expression indicated distant lymph node metastasis,advanced cancer stage and pathological grade.An increased level of METTL5 correlated with a high degree of m6A methylation.METTL5 markedly promotes the proliferation,migration,and invasion of GC cells in vitro.METTL5 also promotes the growth of GC in animal models.METTL5 knockdown resulted in significant changes in sphingomyelin metabolism,which implies that METTL5 may impact the development of GC via sphingomyelin metabolism.In addition,high METTL5 expr

关键词： Gastric cancer METTL5 Sphingomyelin metabolism Cisplatin

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

试点政策的可错性与可推广性——一个关于政策试验“盆景化”的解释框架

引用

政治学研究 2024年第2期 206-219,M0009页

作者：冯川武汉大学政治与公共管理学院湖北省武汉市430071 武汉大学地方政治研究中心湖北省武汉市430071

政策试验作为一种决策方法,在推动很多重大改革走向成功的同时,也存在“盆景化”的可能。“盆景化”的试点经验契合中央关切,显示出足以吸引外界关注的政策景观,释放出足以引起上级政府注意的绩效信号,然而极度缺乏可推广性。在“可错性... 详细信息

政策试验作为一种决策方法,在推动很多重大改革走向成功的同时,也存在“盆景化”的可能。“盆景化”的试点经验契合中央关切,显示出足以吸引外界关注的政策景观,释放出足以引起上级政府注意的绩效信号,然而极度缺乏可推广性。在“可错性-可推广性”的解释框架下,政策试验“盆景化”的关键原因在于试点过程中政策可错性的消失。政策试验的“试对”逻辑直接造成试点制度的项目化,以至于地方政府为了获得试点认证而围绕不具有可复制性的本地特殊性进行亮点包装。非试点地区学习“盆景化”试点经验的结果,往往是在试点地区亮点包装行为的刺激下卷入造点竞赛的行为逻辑。将这些“点”上的“盆景”经验机械移植到非试点地区,必然造成经验错配和制度空转。

关键词：政策试验试点制度政策扩散政策可推广性

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of solidification mode on microstructure evolution and properties of magnesium alloy with long-period stacking ordered phase

引用

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1127-1138页

作者： Hao Li hong-mei Chen Xu Zhang Qian-hao Zang Jing Zhang Di feng Yan-xin Qiao Yu-hang Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100JiangsuChina School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215600JiangsuChina

The solidification methods of electromagnetic stirring(EMS)and non-electromagnetic stirring were employed to prepare Mg–6Gd–3Y–xZn–0.6Zr(x=1,1.5,2,3)alloys.The evolution of alloy microstructures and the changes in properties were analyzed for different Zn contents.It has been observed that in alloys without electromagnetic stirring,as the Zn content increases,the alloy structure gradually refines.The primary second phase transitions from Mg5RE phase to long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase,resulting in improved hardness and elongation.In alloys subjected to electromagnetic stirring,there is a relatively higher content of the second phase,primarily consisting of LPSO phase.After applying electromagnetic stirring,the quantity and the type of LPSO phase in the alloy change.The alloy structure becomes more uniform with electromagnetic stirring,resulting in increased hardness and reduced hardness gradients within the grains.The mechanical properties of alloys with electromagnetic stirring are superior to those without electromagnetic stirring.

关键词： Rare earth magnesium alloy LPSO phase Electromagnetic stirring Casting Property

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Comprehensive Study of the Association between LEPR Gene rs1137101 Variant and Risk of Digestive System Cancers

引用

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 445-456页

作者： HU Wei Qiong ZHOU Wei Guang ZHOU Guang Wei LIAO Jia Xi SHI Jia Xing XIE fengYang LI Shou Heng WANG Yong feng Xian hong GU Xiu Li CHEN Bi feng Department of Biological Science and Technology School of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Life SciencesWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Institute of WUT-AMU Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Wuhan Xinzhou District People’s HospitalWuhan 430499HubeiChina Department of Reproductive Genetics Wuhan Huake Reproductive HospitalWuhan 430013HubeiChina

Objective The leptin receptor,encoded by the LEPR gene,is involved in tumorigenesis.A potential functional variant of LEPR,rs1137101(Gln223Arg),has been extensively investigated for its contribution to the risk of digestive system(DS)cancers,but results remain conflicting rather than conclusive.Here,we performed a case–control study and subsequent meta-analysis to examine the association between rs1137101 and DS cancer risk.Methods A total of 1,727 patients with cancer(gastric/liver/colorectal:460/480/787)and 800 healthy controls were recruited.Genotyping of rs1137101 was conducted using a polymerase chain reactionrestriction fragment length polymorphism(PCR-RFLP)assay and confirmed using Sanger sequencing.Twenty-four eligible studies were included in the meta-analysis.Results After Bonferroni correction,the case–control study revealed that rs1137101 was significantly associated with the risk of liver cancer in the Hubei Chinese population.The meta-analysis suggested that rs1137101 is significantly associated with the risk of overall DS,gastric,and liver cancer in the Chinese population.Conclusion The LEPR rs1137101 variant may be a genetic biomarker for susceptibility to DS cancers(especially liver and gastric cancer)in the Chinese population.

关键词： LEPR gene rs1137101 Digestive system cancers Genetic susceptibility Meta-analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lysosome-targeted carbon dots with a light-controlled nitric oxide releasing property for enhanced photodynamic therapy

引用

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 420-425页

作者： Hao Cai Xiaoyan Wu Lei Jiang feng Yu Yuxiang Yang Yan Li Xian Zhang Jian Liu Zijian Li hong Bi School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

The reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation efficiency is always limited by the extreme tumor microenvironment(TME), leading to unsatisfactory antitumor effects in photodynamic therapy(PDT). As a promising gas therapy molecule, nitric oxide(NO) is independent of oxygen and could even synergize ROS to enhance the therapeutic effect. However, the short half-life, instability, and uncontrollable release of exogenous NO limited the application of tumor synergistic therapy. Herein, we reported a novel kind of red-emissive carbon dots(CDs) that was capable of lysosome-targeted and light-controlled NO delivery. The CDs were synthesized by using metformin and methylene blue(MB) via a hydrothermal method.The obtained metformin-MB CDs(MMCDs) exhibited a higher1O2quantum yield and NO generation efficiency under light emitting diode(LED) light irradiation. Noteworthily, the1O2could further in situ oxidize NO into peroxynitrite anions(ONOO-), which own the higher cytotoxicity against cancer cells.Cell experiments indicate that MMCDs could destruct lysosome membrane integrity and kill almost 80%of Hep G2 cells under light irradiation while very low cytotoxicity in the dark. Moreover, MMCDs significantly decreased tumor volume and weight after phototherapy in hepatoma Hep G2-bearing mice. Our study provides a new strategy for light-controlled NO generation as well as precise lysosome-targeting for enhancement of PDT efficiency.

关键词： Carbon dots Nitric oxide Lysosome-targeting Photodynamic therapy Cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal safety boundary of lithium-ion battery at different state of charge

引用

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 59-72页

作者： Hang Wu Siqi Chen Yan hong Chengshan Xu Yuejiu Zheng Changyong Jin Kaixin Chen Yafei He Xuning feng Xuezhe Wei Haifeng Dai Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China College of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Thermal runaway(TR)is a critical issue hindering the large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Understanding the thermal safety behavior of LIBs at the cell and module level under different state of charges(SOCs)has significant implications for reinforcing the thermal safety design of the lithium-ion battery module.This study first investigates the thermal safety boundary(TSB)correspondence at the cells and modules level under the guidance of a newly proposed concept,safe electric quantity boundary(SEQB).A reasonable thermal runaway propagation(TRP)judgment indicator,peak heat transfer power(PHTP),is proposed to predict whether TRP occurs.Moreover,a validated 3D model is used to quantitatively clarify the TSB at different SOCs from the perspective of PHTP,TR trigger temperature,SOC,and the full cycle life.Besides,three different TRP transfer modes are discovered.The interconversion relationship of three different TRP modes is investigated from the perspective of PHTP.This paper explores the TSB of LIBs under different SOCs at both cell and module levels for the first time,which has great significance in guiding the thermal safety design of battery systems.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery safety Thermal runaway State of charge Numerical analysis

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：