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Photodegradation of xylene isomers:Kinetics,mechanism,secondary pollutant formation potential and health risk evaluation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 658-669页

作者： Xiaoyan chen Weikun Zhu Sufen feng Jiangyao chen Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control Guangdong Technology Research Center for Photocatalytic Technology Integration and Equipment EngineeringInstitute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Pollution Control Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Contaminants Exposure and HealthSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Photodegradation technology has been widely applied in the purification of industrial aromatic ***,whether this technology efficiently removes the pollutants to prevent secondary pollution and health risk is still ***,the photodegradation processes of three xylenes were compared under designed reaction atmospheres and light *** lamp showed poor photodegradation ability toward xylenes,no matter in N_(2) or N_(2)+O_(2)system,while much higher photodegradation performance of xylenes were obtained under ultraviolet(UV)and vacuum ultraviolet(VUV)irradiation,especially in N_(2)+O_(2)+VUV system,where 97.9%of m-xylene,99.0%of o-xylene or 87.5%of p-xylene with the initial concentration of 860 mg/m^(3) was removed within 240 *** xylenes underwent three processes of photo-isomerization,photodecomposition and photo-oxidation to produce intermediates of aromatics,alkanes and *** them,the photo-isomerization products showed the highest concentration percentage(e.g.,≥50%in o-xylene system),confirming that photo-isomerization reaction was the dominated photodegradation process of ***,these isomerized products not only contributed about 97%and91%to the formation potential of O3(OFP)and secondary organic aerosols(SOAFP),but also displayed obvious non-carcinogenic risk,although one of photodecomposition product—benzene showed the highest occupational exposure ***,the secondary pollution and health risks of photodegradation products of xylenes were non-ignorable,although the OFP,SOAFP and health risks of the generated products reduced at least 4.5 times in comparison with that of the degraded *** findings are helpful for the appropriate application of this technology in the purification of industrial organic waste gas.

关键词： Isomer aromatics Photodegradation Ozone formation Secondary organic aerosols Health risk

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Functional diversity of soil microbial communities in response to supplementing 50% of the mineral N fertilizer with organic fertilizer in an oat field

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第8期20卷 2255-2264页

作者： ZHANG mei-jun JIA Ju-qing LU Hua feng mei-chen YANG Wu-de College of Agriculture Shanxi Agricultural UniversityTaigu 030801P.R.China

The effects of supplementing 50%of the mineral N fertilizer with organic fertilizer on the metabolism and diversity of soil microbial communities in an oat field were investigated using Biolog-Eco *** experiment consisted of five treatments:no fertilizer(CK),mineral N fertilizer applied at 90 and 45 kg ha^(-1) N in the form of urea(U1 and U2,respectively),and U2 supplemented with organic fertilizer in the form of sheep manure at 90 and 45 kg ha^(-1) N(U2OM1 and U2OM2,respectively).Each treatment had three *** experiment was conducted in 2018 and 2019 in Pinglu District,Shanxi Province,*** carbon source utilization by soil microbial communities,such as amino acids,amines,carbohydrates,carboxylic acids,and polymers,increased when 50%of the mineral N fertilizer was replaced with organic fertilizer in both *** result was accompanied by increased richness,dominance,and evenness of the microbial *** utilization of amino acid,amine,and carboxylic acid carbon sources and community evenness were further improved when the organic fertilizer amount was doubled in both *** analysis indicated that amines and amino acids were the most representative of the total carbon source utilization by the soil microbial communities in both *** highest oat yield was achieved at a total N application rate of 135 kg ha^(-1) in the treatment involving 45 kg ha^(-1) N in the form of urea and 90 kg ha^(-1) N in the form of sheep manure in both *** was concluded that the application of 50%of the conventional rate of mineral N fertilizer supplemented with an appropriate rate of organic fertilizer enhanced both the functional diversity of soil microbial communities and oat *** and amino acid carbon sources may be used as a substitute for total carbon sources for assessing total carbon source utilization by soil microbial communities in oat fields in future studies.

关键词： organic fertilizer Biolog-Eco soil microbial community carbon source utilization diversity oats

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Particle Discontinuous Deformation Analysis of Static and Dynamic Crack Propagation in Brittle Material

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 2215-2236页

作者： Zediao chen feng Liu State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Intelligent Construction and Operation Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

Crack propagation in brittle material is not only crucial for structural safety evaluation,but also has a wideranging impact on material design,damage assessment,resource extraction,and scientific research.A thorough investigation into the behavior of crack propagation contributes to a better understanding and control of the properties of brittle materials,thereby enhancing the reliability and safety of both materials and *** an implicit discrete elementmethod,the Discontinuous Deformation Analysis(DDA)has gained significant attention for its developments and applications in recent *** these developments,the particle DDA equipped with the bonded particle model is a powerful tool for predicting the whole process of material from continuity to *** primary objective of this research is to develop and utilize the particle DDAtomodel and understand the complex behavior of cracks in brittle materials under both static and dynamic *** particle DDA is applied to several classical crack propagation problems,including the crack branching,compact tensile test,Kalthoff impact experiment,and tensile test of a rectangular plate with a *** evolutions of cracks under various stress or geometrical conditions are carefully *** simulated results are compared with the experiments and other numerical *** is found that the crack propagation patterns,including crack branching and the formation of secondary cracks,can be well *** results show that the particle DDA is a qualified method for crack propagation problems,providing valuable insights into the fracture mechanism of brittle materials.

关键词： Discontinuous deformation analysis particle DDA crack propagation crack branching brittle materials

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Nutritional and lipid profile status of children with spinal muscular atrophy in China:A retrospective case-control study

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第10期137卷 1243-1245页

作者： Yijie feng Jia Wei mei Yao Jianing Jin Yiqin Cui Qi Long Fei chen Yi Hong Dongming Zhou Jingjing Hu Xiao chen feng Gao Changzheng Yuan Shanshan Mao Department of Neurology Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Infection Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Department of Nutrition Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China Children’s Hospital Zhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China School of Public Health Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang 310012China Children’s Hospital School of Public HealthZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Child HealthHangzhouZhejiang 310052China

To the Editor:5q spinal muscular atrophy(5qSMA)is an autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder caused by the lack of the survival motor neuron(SMN)protein encoded by the SMN1 gene,located at 5q11.2-q13.3.[1]The incidence is 1/10,000-1/6000 live births,and the mutation carrier rate in China is 1/42.[1]Spinal muscular atrophy(SMA)is mainly divided into four subtypes:SMA type I,II,III,and IV,based on the motor milestones ever *** I-III occur in children,[1]which often result in progressive muscular atrophy and weakness as well as multi-system dysfunction,including nutritional and metabolic issues.[2]Children with SMA may have hidden nutritional and lipid imbalances,despite normal body appearance and anthropometric measurements,making it difcult to detect early and intervene.

关键词： atrophy muscular children

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Self-Powered Flexible Multicolor Electrochromic Devices for Information Displays

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 529-540页

作者： Wenzhao Xue Yun Zhang feng Liu Yao Dou mei Yan Wenshou Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of JinanJinan 250022P.R.China

The development of self-powered flexible multicolor electrochromic(EC)systems that could switch different color without an external power supply has remained extremely ***,a new trilayer film structure for achieving self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays based on self-charging/discharging mechanism is proposed,which is simply assembled by sandwiching an ionic gel film between 2 cathodic nickel hexacyanoferrate(NiHCF)and Prussian blue(PB)nanoparticle films on indium tin oxide *** display exhibits independent self-powered color switching of NiHCF and PB films with fast responsive time and high reversibility by selectively connecting the Al wire as anodes with the 2 EC *** switching is thus achieved through a color overlay effect by superimposing the 2 EC films,including green,blue,yellow,and *** bleaching/coloration process of the displays is driven by the discharging/self-charging mechanism for NiHCF and PB films,respectively,ensuring the self-powered color switching of the displays reversibly without an external power *** is further demonstrated that patterns can be easily created in the self-powered EC displays by the spray-coating method,allowing multicolor changing to convey specific ***,a self-powered ionic writing board is demonstrated based on the self-powered EC displays that can be repeatedly written freehand without the need of an external power *** believe that the design concept may provide new insights into the development of self-powered flexible multicolor EC displays with self-recovered energy for widespread applications.

关键词： connecting repeatedly powered

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Recent Advances in Deciphering the Mechanisms and Biological Functions of DNA Demethylation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 645-651页

作者： Yang feng Sheng-Jun chen Bi-feng Yuan Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsNational R&D Center for Aquatic Product ProcessingSouth China Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong510300 China School of Public Health Research Center of Public HealthRenmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan UniversityWuhanHubei430071 China

5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic modification in genomic DNA of higher *** has been well-established that the demethylation of 5mC occurs through the ten-eleven translocation (TET)-mediated oxidation of 5mC followed by thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG)-initiated base excision repair (BER).Recent findings also have identified an alternative pathway of DNA *** this pathway,TET enzymes directly oxidize 5mC to form 5-formylcytosine (5fC) or 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC).These modified bases can undergo direct deformylation or decarboxylation,***,DNA demethylation can also occur through the deamination of 5mC and 5hmC,resulting in the production of thymine and 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU),*** DNA demethylation pathways possess critical functional implications and roles in biological *** Recent Advances article will focus on the studies of mechanisms and biological functions of DNA demethylation,shedding light on the reversible nature of the epigenetic modification of 5mC.

关键词： Epigenetics DNA DNA methylation 5-Methylcytosine Demethylation Mechanisms Biological functions C—C bond cleavage Mass spectrometry

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Effect of solidification mode on microstructure evolution and properties of magnesium alloy with long-period stacking ordered phase

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1127-1138页

作者： Hao Li Hong-mei chen Xu Zhang Qian-hao Zang Jing Zhang Di feng Yan-xin Qiao Yu-hang Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212100JiangsuChina School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologySuzhou215600JiangsuChina

The solidification methods of electromagnetic stirring(EMS)and non-electromagnetic stirring were employed to prepare Mg–6Gd–3Y–xZn–0.6Zr(x=1,1.5,2,3)*** evolution of alloy microstructures and the changes in properties were analyzed for different Zn *** has been observed that in alloys without electromagnetic stirring,as the Zn content increases,the alloy structure gradually *** primary second phase transitions from Mg5RE phase to long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase,resulting in improved hardness and *** alloys subjected to electromagnetic stirring,there is a relatively higher content of the second phase,primarily consisting of LPSO *** applying electromagnetic stirring,the quantity and the type of LPSO phase in the alloy *** alloy structure becomes more uniform with electromagnetic stirring,resulting in increased hardness and reduced hardness gradients within the *** mechanical properties of alloys with electromagnetic stirring are superior to those without electromagnetic stirring.

关键词： Rare earth magnesium alloy LPSO phase Electromagnetic stirring Casting Property

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Pretreatment and analysis techniques development of TKIs in biological samples for pharmacokinetic studies and therapeutic drug monitoring

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第4期14卷 439-459页

作者： Lan chen Yuan Zhang Yi-Xin Zhang Wei-Lai Wang De-mei Sun Peng-Yun Li Xue-Song feng Yue Tan School of Pharmacy China Medical UniversityShenyang110122China Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology Institution National Engineering Research Center for Strategic DrugsBeijing100850China Department of Gastroenterology Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang110022China

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs)have emerged as the first-line small molecule drugs in many cancer therapies,exerting their effects by impeding aberrant cell growth and proliferation through the modulation of tyrosine kinase-mediated signaling ***,there exists a substantial inter-individual variability in the concentrations of certain TKIs and their metabolites,which may render patients with compromised immune function susceptible to diverse infections despite receiving theoretically efficacious anticancer treatments,alongside other potential side effects or adverse ***,an urgent need exists for an up-to-date review concerning the biological matrices relevant to bioanalysis and the sampling methods,clinical pharmacokinetics,and therapeutic drug monitoring of different *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of the advancements in pretreatment methods,such as protein precipitation(PPT),liquid-liquid extraction(LLE),solid-phase extraction(SPE),micro-SPE(μ-SPE),magnetic SPE(MSPE),and vortex-assisted dispersive SPE(VA-DSPE)achieved since *** also highlights the latest analysis techniques such as newly developed high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)and high-resolution mass spectrometry(HRMS)methods,capillary electrophoresis(CE),gas chromatography(GC),supercritical fluid chromatography(SFC)procedures,surface plasmon resonance(SPR)assays as well as novel nanoprobes-based biosensing *** addition,a comparison is made between the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches while presenting critical challenges and prospects in pharmacokinetic studies and therapeutic drug monitoring.

关键词： TKIs Microextraction technique HRMS methods Pharmacokinetic studies Therapeutic drug monitoring

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Intersection theory rules symbology

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 93-104页

作者： Jiaqi chen Bo feng Lilin Yang Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100084China Zhejiang Institute of Modern Physics School of PhysicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

We propose a novel method to determine the structure of symbols for any family of polylogarithmic Feynman *** the d log-bases and simple formulas for the leading order and next-to-leading contributions to the intersection numbers,we give a streamlined procedure to compute the entries in the coefficient matrices of canonical differential equations,including the symbol letters and the rational *** also provide a selection rule to decide whether a given matrix element must be *** symbol letters are deeply related to the poles of the integrands and also have interesting connections to the geometry of Newton *** method can be applied to many cutting-edge multi-loop *** simplicity of our results also hints at the possible underlying structure in perturbative quantum field theories.

关键词： scattering amplitude Feynman integral symbology

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A Post-Quantum Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme Based on Multi-Chain Architecture

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2813-2827页

作者： Yi-Bo Cao Xiu-Bo chen Yun-feng He Lu-Xi Liu Yin-mei Che Xiao Wang Ke Xiao Gang Xu Si-Yi chen Information Security Center State Key Laboratory ofNetworking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Information Center of China North Industries Group Corporation Beijing100089China School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing100144China

Due to the rapid advancements in network technology,blockchain is being employed for distributed data *** the Internet of Things(IoT)scenario,different participants manage multiple blockchains located in different trust domains,which has resulted in the extensive development of cross-domain authentication ***,the emergence of many attackers equipped with quantum computers has the potential to launch quantum computing attacks against cross-domain authentication schemes based on traditional cryptography,posing a significant security *** response to the aforementioned challenges,our paper demonstrates a post-quantum cross-domain identity authentication scheme to negotiate the session key used in the cross-chain asset exchange ***,our paper designs the hiding and recovery process of user identity index based on lattice cryptography and introduces the identity-based signature from lattice to construct a post-quantum cross-domain authentication ***,our paper utilizes the hashed time-locked contract to achieves the cross-chain asset exchange of blockchain nodes in different trust ***,the security analysis reduces the security of the identity index and signature to Learning With Errors(LWE)and Short Integer Solution(SIS)assumption,respectively,indicating that our scheme has post-quantum *** but not least,through comparison analysis,we display that our scheme is efficient compared with the cross-domain authentication scheme based on traditional cryptography.

关键词： Cross-domain identity authentication lattice-based cryptography blockchain hashed time-locked contract

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