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Application of a concrete thermal pile in cooling the warming permafrost under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 170-183页

作者： Yun-Hu SHANG Fu-jun NIU Guo-Yu LI Jian-Hong fang Ze-Yong GAO State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Da Xing'anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesJagdaqi 165000China Qinghai Research Institute of Transportation Xining 810008China

Permafrost degradation caused by climate warming is posing a serious threat to the stability of cast-in-place pile foundations in warm permafrost *** cold energy can be effectively utilized by two-phase closed thermosyphons(TPCTs)to cool the ***,we installed TPCTs in a cast-in-place pile foundation to create a unique structure called a thermal pile,which effectively utilizes the TPCTs to regulate ground *** we conducted a case study and numerical simulation to exhibit the cooling performance,and optimize the structure of the thermal *** purpose of this study is to promote the application of thermal piles in unstable permafrost *** on the findings,the thermal pile operated for approximately 53%of the entire year and effectively reduced the deep ground temperature at a rate of at least-0.1℃per ***,it successfully raised the permafrost table that is 0.35 m shallower than the natural ground *** characteristics prove highly beneficial in mitigating the adverse effects of permafrost degradation and enhancing infrastructure *** the length of the condenser section and the diameter of the TPCT in a suitable manner can effectively enhance the cooling capability of the thermal pile and ensure the long-term mechanical stability of the pile foundation even under climate warming.

关键词： Heat transfer Cold energy Warm permafrost Two-phase closed thermosyphons Cast-in-place pile foundation

Inhibition of hepatitis B virus via selective apoptosis modulation by Chinese patent medicine Liuweiwuling Tablet

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1911-1925页

作者： Fei-Lin Ge Yan Yang Lan-Lan Si Yuan-hua Li Meng-Zhen Cao jun Wang Zhao-fang Bai Zhi-Gang Ren Xiao-He Xiao Yan Liu Department of Chinese Medicine State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100039China College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400010China Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China Department of Infectious Diseases State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugsthe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052Henan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Liuweiwuling Tablet(LWWL)is a Chinese patent medicine approved for the treatment of chronic inflammation caused by hepatitis B virus(HBV)*** studies have indicated an anti-HBV effect of LWWL,specifically in terms of antigen inhibition,but the underlying mechanism remains *** To investigate the potential mechanism of action of LWWL against *** In vitro experiments utilized three HBV-replicating and three non-HBV-replicating cell *** in vivo experiment involved a hydrodynamic injectionmediated mouse model with HBV *** and metabolomics were used to investigate the underlying mechanisms of action of *** In HepG2.1403F cells,LWWL(0.8 mg/mL)exhibited inhibitory effects on HBV DNA,hepatitis B surface antigen and pregenomic RNA(pgRNA)at rates of 51.36%,24.74%and 50.74%,*** inhibition rates of LWWL(0.8mg/mL)on pgRNA/covalently closed circular DNA in HepG2.1403F,HepG2.2.15 and HepG2.A64 cells were 47.78%,39.51%and 46.74%,*** of transcriptomics and metabolomics showed that the anti-HBV effect of LWWL was primarily linked to pathways related to apoptosis(PI3K-AKT,CASP8-CASP3 and P53 pathways).Apoptosis flow analysis revealed that the apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group was significantly higher than in the control group(CG)among HBV-replicating cell lines,including HepG2.2.15(2.92%±1.01%vs 6.68%±2.04%,P0.05),L02 cells(5.49%±0.80%vs 5.48%±1.01%,P>0.05)and LX2 cells(6.29%±1.54%vs 6.29%±0.88%,P>0.05).TUNEL staining revealed a significantly higher apoptosis rate in the LWWL-treated group than in the CG in the HBVreplicating mouse model,while no noticeable difference in apoptosis rates between the two groups

关键词： Hepatitis B virus Chinese patent medicine Antiviral activity Antiviral mechanism Selective apoptosis

Aboveground biomass stocks of species-rich natural forests in southern China are influenced by stand structural attributes,species richness and precipitation

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Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 530-536页

作者： Wen-Hao Zeng Shi-Dan Zhu Ying-hua Luo Wei Shi Yong-Qiang Wang Kun-fang Cao State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation College of ForestryGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Mountainous Areas of Southwestern China School of Life SciencesGuizhou Normal UniversityHuaxi College TownGui'an DistrictGuiyang 550025China

Forests,the largest terrestrial carbon sinks,play an important role in carbon sequestration and climate change *** forest attributes and environmental factors have been shown to impact aboveground biomass,their influence on biomass stocks in species-rich forests in southern China,a biodiversity hotspot,has rarely been *** this study,we characterized the effects of environmental factors,forest structure,and species diversity on aboveground biomass stocks of 30 plots(1 ha each) in natural forests located within seven nature reserves distributed across subtropical and marginal tropical zones in Guangxi,*** results indicate that forest aboveground biomass stocks in this region are lower than those in mature tropical and subtropical forests in other ***,we found that aboveground biomass was positively correlated with stand age,mean annual precipitation,elevation,structural attributes and species richness,although not with species *** we compared stands with the same basal area,we found that aboveground biomass stock was higher in communities with a higher coefficient of variation of diameter at breast *** findings highlight the importance of maintaining forest structural diversity and species richness to promote aboveground biomass accumulation and reveal the potential impacts of precipitation changes resulting from climate warming on the ecosystem services of subtropical and northern tropical forests in ***,many natural forests in southern China are not fully ***,their continued growth will increase their carbon storage over time.

关键词： Subtropical forest Marginal tropical forest Aboveground biomass Species diversity Forest structural attribute Environment factor

How to apply ex-vivo split liver transplantation safely and feasibly: A three-step approach

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1691-1699页

作者： Dong Zhao Qiu-hua Xie Tai-Shi fang Kang-jun Zhang Jian-Xin Tang Xu Yan Xin Jin Lin-Jie Xie Wen-Gui Xie Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center Shenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Organ Procurement Organizations Shenzhen Third People’s HospitalThe Second Affiliated HospitalSchool of MedicineSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Given the current organ shortage crisis,split liver transplantation(SLT)has emerged as a promising alternative for select end-stage liver disease *** To introduce an ex-vivo liver graft splitting approach and evaluate its safety and feasibility in *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on the liver transplantation data from cases performed at our center between April 1,2022,and May 31,*** study included 25 SLT cases and 81 whole liver transplantation(WLT)*** ex-vivo liver splitting was employed for SLT graft procurement in three *** outcomes were determined,including liver function parameters,postoperative complications,and perioperative *** comparisons for categorical variables were performed using theχ²-*** In the study,postoperative complications in the 25 SLT cases included hepatic artery thrombosis(n=1)and pulmonary infections(n=3),with no perioperative *** contrast,among the 81 patients who underwent WLT,complications included perioperative mortality(n=1),postoperative pulmonary infections(n=8),abdominal infection(n=1),hepatic artery thromboses(n=3),portal vein thrombosis(n=1),and intra-abdominal bleeding(n=5).Comparative analysis demonstrated significant differences in alanine aminotransferase(176.0 vs 73.5,P=0.000)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST)(42.0 vs 29.0,P=0.004)at 1 wk postoperatively,and in total bilirubin(11.8 vs 20.8,P=0.003)and AST(41.5 vs 26.0,P=0.014)at 2 wk ***,the overall incidence of complications was comparable between the two groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Our findings suggest that the total ex-vivo liver graft splitting technique is a safe and feasible approach,especially under the expertise of an experienced transplant *** approach developed by our center can serve as a valuable reference for other transplantation centers.

关键词： Split liver transplantation Transplantation Liver splitting Ex-vivo In-situ

Early Triassic Legoupil Formation in Schmidt Peninsula,Antarctic Peninsula:Provenance and Depositional Settings

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 317-331页

作者： Chao Zhang Ying-Chun Cui Chen-Guang Liu fang-hua Cui Lu-Yuan Wang Wei-Qiang Zhang School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255049China MNR Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai201209China Key Laboratory of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology First Institute of OceanographyState Oceanic AdministrationQingdao266061China Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao266061China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Land and ResourcesChangchun130061China

Geochemical compositions can be used to determine the tectonic setting of sedimentary basins,while where the link of source to sink is no longer preserved,detrital zircon age patterns can aid in resolving the original basin *** metasedimentary Legoupil Formation,located at Cape Legoupil and the Schmidt Peninsula,could give a hint for the tectonic evolution of Antarctic *** this contribution,we constrain the sedimentary provenance of the Legoupil Formation through geochemistry and detrital zircon U-Pb *** petrography and geochemical features indicate that the provenance of the Legoupil Formation could be felsic *** zircon grains record a steady supply of Permian and Ordovician material into the Legoupil *** youngest concordant zircon ages of 262 Ma suggest that the depositional time of Legoupil Formation is no older than Late *** detrital zircon age spectrum of Legoupil Formation suggests that the Legoupil Formation sediments should be derived from regional sources endemic to western Gondwana prior to its *** with the previous studies,geochemistry and detrital zircons reflect an active continental margin tectonic setting and the detrital zircon spectra of Legoupil Formation are similar to the ones deposited in forearc tectonic setting.

关键词： Schmidt Peninsula Legoupil Formation Trinity Peninsula Group detrital zircons Antarctic Peninsula geochemistry

Global Weak Solutions to a Fluid-particle System of an Incompressible Non-Newtonian Fluid and the Vlasov Equation

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第4期40卷 954-978页

作者： Pei-yu ZHANG Li fang Zhen-hua GUO Department of Mathematics Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China School of Mathematics and Information Science&Center for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The purpose of this work is to investigate the existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a coupled system of an incompressible non-Newtonian fluid and the Vlasov *** coupling arises from the acceleration in the Vlasov equation and the drag force in the incompressible viscous non-Newtonian fluid with the stress tensor of a power-law structure for p≥11/*** main idea of the existence analysis is to reformulate the coupled system by means of a so-called truncation *** advantage of the new formulation is to control the external force term G=-∫Rd(u-v)fdc(d=2,3).The global existence of weak solutions to the reformulated system is shown by using the Faedo-Galerkin method and weak compactness *** further prove the uniqueness of weak solutions to the considered system.

关键词： incompressible non-Newtonian fluid Vlasov equation global weak solutions

Interpretation of the Standards of Basic Dataset of Chronic Diseases Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance in Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 551-556页

作者： ZHAO Yan fang ZHANG Mei WEI Wen Qiang SUN Ke Xin LI Xin hua WANG Li Min National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention(NCNCD) Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China People's Medical Publishing House Beijing 100021China

BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded HealthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one province^([1]).Drawing on the World Health Organization’s(WHO)STEPwise approach to surveillance(STEPs)and the *** Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)^([2,3]).

关键词： funded Basic originated

Monitoring Xylem Transport in the Stem of Lilium lancifolium Using Fluorescent Dye 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein Diacetate

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第5期93卷 1057-1066页

作者： Yulin Luo Panpan Yang Mengmeng Bi Leifeng Xu fang Du jun Ming College of Horticulture Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong030801China State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding Institute of Vegetables and FlowersChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing100081China College of Urban and Rural Construction Shanxi Agricultural UniversityJinzhong030801China

The xylem undergoes physiological changes in response to various environmental conditions during the process of plant *** understand these physiological changes,it is extremely important to observe the transport of *** this study,the distribution and structure of vascular bundle in Lilium lancifolium were observed using the method of semithin *** for introducing a fluorescent tracer into the xylem of the stems were ***,the transport rule of 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein diacetate(CFDA)in the xylem of the stem of *** was studied by fluorescence dye in live cells tracer *** results showed that the vascular bundles of *** were scattered in the basic tissue,the peripheral vascular bundles were smaller and densely distributed,and the closer to the center,the larger the volume of vascular bundles and the more sparsely *** vascular bundles of *** are limited external tenacity vascular bundles,which are composed of phloem and *** most suitable method for CFDA labeling the xylem of isolated stem segments of *** was solution soaking for 24 *** running speed of CF in the isolated stem was 0.3 cm/h,which was consistent with the running speed of the material in the *** could be transported between the xylem and parenchyma cells,indicating that the material transport in the xylem could be through the symplastic *** above results laid a foundation for the study of the xylem transport mechanism and the xylem pathogen disease of lily.

关键词： Lilium xylem transport stem fluorescent dye CFDA

Identification of quantitative trait loci for growth-related traits in the blood clam(Tegillarca granosa)

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 566-572页

作者： jun fang Yanqing Shao Shuangshuang Teng Guoqiang Xiao Bo Liu School of Marine Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao266109PR China Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute Wenzhou325000PR China

The blood clam(Tegillarca granosa)is an economically important marine shellfish in the southeast coastal area of *** *** breeding practice,growth-related traits are most important phenotypic selection *** order to increase the breeding efficiency,we used a previously published genetic linkage map of *** to map quantitative trait loci(QTL)for growth-related traits in a single full sibling F1 *** growth-related traits including shell length(SL),shell height(SH),shell width(SW),shell weight(Swi),shell umbo width(SUW),as well as outer ligament length(OLL),meat weight(MW)and total weight(TW)of *** were measured for QTL *** estimated phenotypic correlations between any 2 of the 8 growth-related traits were significant(P<0.001).Twenty-nine QTL were identified for growth-related traits,including 13 QTL with the phenotypic variance of 4.20-15.63%in the female map and 16 QTL of 3.99%-14.58%in the male *** amplification fragment length polymorphism(AFLP)markers were validated to closely link to seven QTL except the shell *** is the first report of QTL mapping on growth-related traits in *** QTL and their tightly linked markers present the initial step towards the goal of marker-assisted selection in ***.

关键词： Tegillarca granosa Quantitative trait loci Simple sequence repeat Amplification fragment length polymorphism