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Retinitis pigmentosa and stem cell therapy

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1363-1369页

作者： Xin-Ya Qi Chen-Hui Mi de-Rui Cao Xie-Qun Chen Peng Zhang School of Medicine Department of Life Sciences and MedicineNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069Shaanxi ProvinceChina The Third Hospital of Xi’an Affiliated Hospital of Northwest UniversityXi’an 710021Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Retinitis pigmentosa(RP)is a group of genetic disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)*** main clinical manifestations include night blindness and progressive loss of peripheral vision,making it a prevalent debilitating eye disease that significantly impacts patients’quality of *** exhibits significant phenotypic and genetic *** instance,numerous abnormal genes are implicated in RP,resulting in varying clinical presentations,disease progression rates,and pathological characteristics among different ***,gene therapy for RP poses challenges due to these ***,stem cells have garnered considerable attention in the field of RPE therapy since both RPE cells and photoreceptors can be derived from stem *** recent years,a large number of animal experiments and clinical trials based on stem cell transplantation attempts,especially cord blood mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation and bone marrow-derived MSC transplantation,have confirmed that stem cell therapy can effectively and safely improve the outer retinal function of the RP-affected ***,stem cell therapy also has certain limitations,such as the fact that RP patients may involve multiple types of retinal cytopathia,which brings great challenges to stem cell transplantation therapy,and further research is needed to solve various problems faced by this approach in the *** comprehensive analysis of the etiology and histopathological changes associated with RP,this study substantiates the efficacy and safety of stem cell therapy based on rigorous animal experimentation and clinical trials,while also highlighting the existing limitations that warrant further investigation.

关键词： retinitis pigmentosa photoreceptor stem cell therapy

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Fecal calprotectin and endoscopic scores: The cornerstones in clinical practice for evaluating mucosal healing in inflammatory bowel disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3022-3035页

作者： Marcia Henriques de Magalhães Costa Ligia Yukie Sassaki Júlio Maria Fonseca Chebli department of Clinical Medicine Fluminense Federal UniversityRio de Janeiro 24210-200Brazil department of Internal Medicine Medical SchoolSão Paulo State University(Unesp)Botucatu 18618-686São PauloBrazil Division of Gastroenterology Department of MedicineUniversity Hospital of The Federal University of Juiz de ForaUniversity of Juiz de Fora School of MedicineJuiz de Fora 36036-247Minas GeraisBrazil

Managing inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)is becoming increasingly complex and personalized,considering the advent of new advanced therapies with distinct mechanisms of *** mucosal healing(MH)is a pivotal therapeutic goal in IBD management and can prevent IBD progression and reduce flares,hospitalization,surgery,intestinal damage,and colorectal *** proactive disease and therapy assessment is essential to achieve better control of intestinal inflammation,even if subclinical,to alter the natural course of *** monitoring of fecal calprotectin(FC)levels and interval endoscopic evaluations are cornerstones for evaluating response/remission to advanced therapies targeting IBD,assessing MH,and detecting subclinical ***,we comment on the article by Ishida et al Moreover,this editorial aimed to review the role of FC and endoscopic scores in predicting MH in patients with ***,we intend to present some evidence on the role of these markers in future targets,such as histological and transmural *** prospective multicenter studies with a stricter MH criterion,standardized endoscopic and histopathological analyses,and virtual chromoscopy,potentially including artificial intelligence and other biomarkers,are desired.

关键词： Fecal calprotectin Endoscopic scores Mucosal healing Histological healing Ulcerative colitis Inflammatory bowel diseases

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Systematic bibliometric analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium IOLs in the past 2 decades

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第4期17卷 736-747页

作者： Liang-Pin Li Li-Yun Yuan de-Shen Mao Xia Hua Xiao-Yong Yuan Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300020China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin Eye InstituteTianjin Eye HospitalTianjin 300020China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Anhui Medical University Hefei 230032Anhui ProvinceChina Tianjin Aier Eye Hospital Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300190China

AIM:To analysis of research hotspots and trends on the application of premium intraocular lens(PIOLs)in the past 2 ***:The literature search was performed on the Web of Science and included PIOLs studies published between January 2000 and december *** retrieved literature was collated and analyzed by R-tool’s Bibliometrix package,CitNetExplorer,CiteSpace and other ***:A total of 1801 articles about PIOLs were obtained,most of which were published in Spain and the United *** organization that published the most articles was the University of Valencia in ***ó JL,and Montés-Micó R,from Spain were the most influential authors in this *** Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery and Journal of Refractive Surgery were the core journals for this field;the top 10 cited articles mainly focus on postoperative satisfaction with multifocal intraocular lens(IOLs)and postoperative results of toric *** the keyword analysis,we found that trifocal IOLs,astigmatism and extended depth of focus(EDoF)IOLs are the most discussed topics at present,and the importance of astigmatism and the clinical application of the new generation of PIOLs are the emerging research ***:Bibliometric analysis can effectively help to identify multilevel concerns in PIOLs research and the prevailing research trends in the realm of PIOLs encompass the adoption of EDoF IOLs,trifocal IOLs,and their respective Toric models.

关键词： premium intraocular lens bibliometric H-index cataract surgery global trends

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Growth of ablative Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced by time-varying heat-flux perturbation

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第1期9卷 85-93页

作者： Yang Liu de-Hua Zhang Jing-Fei Xin Yudong Pu Jun Li Tao Tao dejun Sun Rui Yan Jian Zheng department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China deep Space Exploration Laboratory Hefei 230026China Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China department of Plasma Physics and Fusion Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230026China Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA(CICIFSA) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China CAS Center for Excellence in Ultra-intense Laser Science Shanghai 201800China

The evolution of ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability(ARTI)induced by single-mode stationary and time-varying perturbations in heat flux is studied numerically in two *** with the stationary case,time-varying heat-flux perturbation mitigates ARTI growth because of the enhanced thermal smoothing induced by the wave-like traveling heat flux.A resonance is found to form when the phase velocity of the heat-flux perturbation matches the average sound speed in the ablation *** the resonant regime,the coherent density and temperature fluctuations enhance the electron thermal conduction in the ablation region and lead to larger ablation pressure and effective acceleration,which consequently yield higher linear growth rate and saturated bubble *** enhanced effective acceleration offers increased implosion velocity but can also compromise the integrity of inertial confinement fusion shells by causing faster ARTI growth.

关键词： perturbation stationary acceleration

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Orientation Bias of Self-Assembled Alkanes and Their derivatives Under Dynamic Lateral Nanoconfinement Conditions

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 1024-1033页

作者： Conditions Lihua Yu Yuanzhi Xia Tianze Hu Brent Daelemans Steven de Feyter department of Chemistry Division of Molecular Imaging and PhotonicsKU LeuvenB-3001 Leuven

Self-assembled molecular networks(SAMNs)formed on crystalline solid substrates result from the spontaneous arrangement of individual molecules into structured *** interaction between molecules and the substrate leads to a nonrandom orientation of SAMNs with respect to the substrate’s *** the case of graphite,the sixfold rotational symmetry of the substrate results in an equivalent rotational degeneracy in the orientation of *** this study,we explored how nanoconfinement,that is,the restriction of SAMN formation to nanometersized areas,known as nanocorrals,could impact and potentially alleviate the orientational degeneracy of SAMNs,with emphasis on the influence of molecule symmetry,size,and intermolecular *** this end,we investigated the orientation distribution of n-alkanes and functionalized alkanes within nanocorrals,which were fabricated using scanning tunneling microscopy lithography(nanoshaving).We observed lifting of orientational degeneracy for long alkanes,contrary to shorter alkanes,which did not exhibit this orientation ***,functionalized alkanes with hydrogen bonding groups demonstrated preferential alignment regardless of length,highlighting the significance of stabilizing intermolecular interactions in the alignment *** study discussed the underlying principles of the molecular packing process and shed light on the complexity of molecular self-assembly in nanoconfined spaces.

关键词： self-assembly confinement condition nanocorral orientation bias scanning tunneling microscopy

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Hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff optimization of multiple horizontal wells with complex fracture networks in the M unconventional reservoir

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1018-1031页

作者： Hao-Chuan Zhang Yong Tang You-Wei He Yong Qin Jian-Hong Luo Yu Sun Ning Wang de-Qiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina CNPC Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration&development Beijing100083China Southwest Oil&Gas Field Company PetroChinaChengdu610051SichuanChina State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation CNOOC Research Institute Co.LtdBeijing100027China

The oil production of the multi-fractured horizontal wells(MFHWs) declines quickly in unconventional oil reservoirs due to the fast depletion of natural energy. Gas injection has been acknowledged as an effective method to improve oil recovery factor from unconventional oil reservoirs. Hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff becomes preferable when the CO_(2) source is limited. However, the impact of complex fracture networks and well interference on the EOR performance of multiple MFHWs is still unclear. The optimal gas huff-n-puff parameters are significant for enhancing oil recovery. This work aims to optimize the hydrocarbon gas injection and production parameters for multiple MFHWs with complex fracture networks in unconventional oil reservoirs. Firstly, the numerical model based on unstructured grids is developed to characterize the complex fracture networks and capture the dynamic fracture ***, the PVT phase behavior simulation was carried out to provide the fluid model for numerical simulation. Thirdly, the optimal parameters for hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff were obtained. Finally, the dominant factors of hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff under complex fracture networks are obtained by fuzzy mathematical method. Results reveal that the current pressure of hydrocarbon gas injection can achieve miscible displacement. The optimal injection and production parameters are obtained by single-factor analysis to analyze the effect of individual parameter. Gas injection time is the dominant factor of hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff in unconventional oil reservoirs with complex fracture networks. This work can offer engineers guidance for hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff of multiple MFHWs considering the complex fracture networks.

关键词： Unconventional oil reservoir Complex fracture network Hydrocarbon gas huff-n-puff Parameter optimization Numerical simulation

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Left lower lobe sleeve resection for the clear cell variant of pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第8期12卷 1422-1429页

作者： Xiao-Hui Yu Wen-Xiang Wang de-Song Yang Liang-Hui Gong department of Pathology Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410031Hunan ProvinceChina The Second department of Thoracic Surgery Hunan Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of MedicineCentral South UniversityChangsha 410031Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma(PMEC)is a rare malignancy that arises from minor salivary glands within the tracheobronchial *** clear cell variant of PMEC is exceptionally uncommon and presents notable diagnostic challenges,primarily attributable to its morphological similarity to other tumors containing clear *** SUMMARY A 22-year-old male,formerly in good health,came in with a two-month duration of persistent cough and production of *** imaging and bronchoscopy examinations revealed a 2 cm tumor in the distal left main bronchus,which resulted in complete atelectasis of the left *** assessment via positron emission tomography/computed tomography scans and endoscopic biopsy confirmed the primary malignant nature of the tumor,charac-terized by clear cell morphology in most of the tumor *** patient underwent a left lower lobe sleeve resection accompanied by systematic mediastinal lymph node *** pathology analysis subsequently revealed a CRTC3-MAML2 gene fusion,leading to a definitive pathological diagnosis of the clear cell variant of PMEC,staged as *** surgery,the patient experienced a smooth recovery and exhibited no signs of recurrence during the one-and-a-half-year follow-up *** This article describes an unusual case of a clear cell variant of PMEC characterized by the presence of a CRTC3-MAML2 gene fusion in a 22-year-old *** patient underwent successful left lower lobe sleeve *** case underscores the distinctive challenges associated with diagnosing and treating this uncommon malignancy,underscoring the importance of precise diagnosis and personalized treatment strategies.

关键词： Pulmonary mucoepidermoid carcinoma Clear cell variant CRTC3-MAML2 gene fusion Sleeve lobectomy Case report

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To improve robustness of mechanical properties of semi-solid cast A356 alloy using taguchi design method

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China Foundry 2024年第2期21卷 175-184页

作者： Yi-wu Xu Hong-yi Zhan Wei Tong Jin-ping Li Le-peng Zhang de-jiang Li Xiao-qin Zeng School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China China Science Lab General Motors Global Research&DevelopmentShanghai 201206China General Motors(China)Investment Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201206China China International Intellectech Corporation(CIIC) Beijing 100004China

Mechanical properties of semi-solid casting are dependent on multiple processing parameters,and improper processing parameters will not only reduce mean data but also increase *** present study investigated the impact of parameters in slurry preparation and heat treatment on the yield strength and ductility of T6 heat-treated A356 Al-Si alloy using rapid slurry forming(RSF)semi-solid *** focus was primarily on the robustness of mechanical properties based on Taguchi design *** analyzing signal-to-noise ratio and minimum value calculated from-3S,the optimum slurry preparation parameters and heat treatment parameters were determined to be no quench,enthalpy exchange material(EEM)temperature of 140℃,EEM-to-melt ratio of 6mass%,stirring time of 18 s,solution heat treated at 520℃ for 2 h,and ageing heat treated at 190℃ for 6 *** a small batch validation,the-3S yield strength and-3S elongation reach 256.1 MPa and 5.03% respectively,showing a satisfactory *** hardness and microstructure of heat-treated samples with the best and worst properties were characterized to gain insight into the underlying mechanisms affecting the mean value and variations of mechanical properties.

关键词： semi-solid casting taguchi design method signal-to-noise ratio mechanical property microstructure

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Geochemical identification of a source rock affected by migrated hydrocarbons and its geological significance:Fengcheng Formation,southern Mahu Sag,Junggar Basin,NW China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 100-114页

作者： Wen-Long Dang Gang Gao Xin-Cai You Ke-Ting Fan Jun Wu de-Wen Lei Wen-Jun He Yong Tang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resource and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China School of GeoSciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China Exploration&development Institute Xinjiang Oil Field CompanyKaramay834000XinjiangChina

The Fengcheng Formation is a crucial source rock and the primary reservoir for oil accumulation in the Mahu *** oils are distributed throughout the Fengcheng Formation,ranging from the edge to the interior of the sag in the southern Mahu *** crude oils originate from in-situ source rocks in shallowly buried areas and the inner deep *** migration,the crude oil from the inner deep sag affects the source rocks close to carrier beds,leading to changes in the organic geochemical characteristics of the source *** changes might alter source rock evaluations and oil-source *** on data such as total organic carbon(TOC),Rock-Eval pyrolysis of source rocks,and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)of the saturated fraction,and considering the geological characteristics of the study area,we define the identification characteristics of source rock affected by migrated hydrocarbons and establish the various patterns of influence that migrated hydrocarbons have on the source rock of the Fengcheng Formation in the southern Mahu *** source rocks of the Fengcheng Formation are mostly fair to good,containing mainly Type II organic matter and being thermally mature enough to generate *** rocks affected by migrated hydrocarbons exhibit relatively high hydrocarbon contents(S1/TOC>110 mg HC/g TOC,Extract/TOC>30%,HC:hydrocarbon),relatively low Rock-Eval Tmax values,and relatively high tricyclic terpane contents with a descending and mountain-shaped ***,biomarker composition parameters indicate a higher thermal maturity than in-situ source *** a comparison of the extract biomarker fingerprints of adjacent reservoirs and mudstones in different boreholes,three types of influence patterns of migrated hydrocarbons are identified:the edge-influence of thin sandstone-thick mudstone,the mixed-influence of sandstone-mudstone interbedded,and the full-influence of thick sandstone-thin *** finding reminds

关键词： Organic geochemistry Source rock Influence of migrated hydrocarbons Fengcheng Formation Southern Mahu Sag

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Isolated traumatic orbital floor fracture: An analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank

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世界耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志英文版 2024年第3期10卷 187-192页

作者： de Ravin Emma Xu Katherine Fritz Christian S. Parhar Harman Rajasekaran Karthik department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA

Objectives: To date, no study provides a comprehensive analysis of traumatic orbital floor fractures across the United States. We aimed to characterize patient demographics, injury-related variables, and operative management in this ***: The National Trauma Data Bank was queried for open or closed orbital floor fractures from 2008 to 2016. Clinical data were ***: Overall, 148,592 orbital floor fractures were identified, with 142,577 (95.9%) closed- and 6158 (4.1%) open-type fractures. A total of 106,243 (71.5%) patients were male and the median patient age was 41 years. The majority of patients (79.2%) had abbreviated injury scale scores of ≤2, indicating minor/moderate injury. Fracture mechanism of injury (MOI) differed by gender, with the most frequent being unarmed fights in men (34.3%) and falls in women (14.0%). There were 29,600 patients (19.9%) with isolated orbital floor (I-OF) fractures. The MOI most strongly associated with operative intervention of with I-OF fractures were penetrating injuries caused by a firearm (odds ratio [OR]: 2.91; 95%confidence interval [CI]: 1.62–5.20) and cuttings/piercings (OR: 2.17; 95%CI: 1.29–3.65).Conclusion: This large epidemiological study reveals that orbital floor fractures tend to present with minor or moderate injuries and are more likely to require operative intervention in setting of firearm or cut/pierce injuries.

关键词： epidemiology National Trauma Data Bank orbital fracture risk factors trauma

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