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高等学校化学学报 2004年第Z1期25卷 179-180页

作者：刘金华孙悦殷学锋吕火祥方肇伦浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江省人民医院浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028

　　快速检测乙肝病毒(HBV)是临床医学研究领域的重要课题之一[1].目前临床用的酶联免疫吸附分析法(ELISA)只能提供HBV感染的间接证据.但对于发病早期还未产生抗体的病人,阴性检测结果并不能说明受试者未受病毒感染.……

关键词：流动式微流控PRC芯片乙肝病毒 DNA

Dietary carbohydrate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes:a 16-year prospective cohort study

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Lu Gan Yi Yang Bin zhao Kai Yu Kehua Guo fang fang Zhiguang Zhou Demetrius Albanes Jiaqi Huang Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University CSU-Sinocare Research Center for Nutrition and Metabolic Health Xiangya School of Public Health Central South UniversityFurong Laboratory Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics National Cancer Institute NIH Department of Health and Human Services School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Institute of Environmental Medicine Karolinska Institute National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Diabetes Immunology Ministry of Education and Department of Metabolism and Endocrinology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Despite considerable research underscoring the importance of carbohydrate intake in relation to the risk of type 2 diabetes(T2D), a comprehensive assessment of this relationship is currently lacking. We aimed to examine the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with the risk of T2D, to evaluate potential effect modification by other factors, including genetic susceptibility,and to explore the potential mediators for such associations. The present study included 161,872 participants of the UK Biobank who were free of prevalent cancer, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes, and had at least one validated 24-h dietary recall assessment. Multivariableadjusted age-stratified Cox proportional hazard regression models were applied to estimate hazard ratios(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals(CI) for the associations of various types and food sources of dietary carbohydrate intake with risk of T2D. During a median follow-up of13.6 years, 4,176 incident cases of T2D were identified. In the multivariable-adjusted models, a greater intake of fiber, carbohydrates from whole grains, and carbohydrates from non-starchy vegetables was significantly associated with a lower risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95% CI]=0.70 [0.62–0.79], 0.74 [0.67–0.82], and 0.83 [0.75–0.92], respectively, all P for trend <0.005). In contrast, a higher intake of starch and carbohydrate from starchy vegetables was associated with an increased risk of T2D(highest vs. lowest quantile, HR [95%CI]=1.31 [1.16–1.48] and 1.19 [1.09–1.31], respectively, both P for trend <0.005). Replacing one serving of refined grains or starchy vegetables with an equal amount of whole grains or non-starchy vegetables was associated with 4% to 10% lower risk of T2D(all P values <0.001).The observed associations were generally similar across population subgroups, including individuals with different genetic susceptibility to T2D. Mediation analyses of the inverse association between T

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集成化微流控芯片氨基酸分析仪的研究

高等学校化学学报 2004年第Z1期25卷 189-190页

作者：方群徐光明富景林贾志舰殷学锋方肇伦浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028

　　微全分析系统在新世纪的一个重要发展方向是应用于分析检测仪器的微型化.目前国外商品化的微流控芯片分析仪价格昂贵,体积较大.国内尚未见到集成化的商品化微流控芯片分析仪.本工作基于微流控芯片的微型集成化自动氨基酸分析系统的... 详细信息

　　微全分析系统在新世纪的一个重要发展方向是应用于分析检测仪器的微型化.目前国外商品化的微流控芯片分析仪价格昂贵,体积较大.国内尚未见到集成化的商品化微流控芯片分析仪.本工作基于微流控芯片的微型集成化自动氨基酸分析系统的研究,将芯片高分辨分离、荧光检测及控制显示等系统集成于一体,研制出具有自主知识产权的微流控芯片氨基酸分析仪.……

关键词：微全分析集成化微流控芯片氨基酸

Observability for the Schr?dinger equation in a uniform magnetic field

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年

作者： Zhang fang Department of Mathematics Beijing Institute of Technology

We prove the observability inequalities at two time points for the Schr?dinger equation in a uniform magnetic field in dimensions 2 and 3. The proofs mainly rely on Nazarov’s uncertainty principle. In particular, the observability inequality in three dimensions can also be derived from the approach used to establish the Amerin-Berthier uncertainty principle.

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集成试样引入微泵的微流控芯片毛细管电泳分析系统

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高等学校化学学报 2004年第Z1期25卷 153-154页

作者：贾志舰谢海波方群刘玲傅新杨华勇胡志翔方肇伦浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学流体传动及控制国家重点实验室杭州310027 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028 浙江大学流体传动及控制国家重点实验室杭州310027 浙江大学流体传动及控制国家重点实验室杭州310027 浙江大学流体传动及控制国家重点实验室杭州310027 浙江大学流体传动及控制国家重点实验室杭州310027 浙江大学化学系微分析系统研究所杭州310028

　　微流控分析是20世纪90年代以来迅速发展的一门前沿学科,它的出现使化学检测设备的微型化、集成化与便携化成为可能.微流控分析系统的核心是微流体操纵和控制,而微流体的驱动则是实现微流控操作的基础.因此,有关芯片集成化微泵的研... 详细信息

　　微流控分析是20世纪90年代以来迅速发展的一门前沿学科,它的出现使化学检测设备的微型化、集成化与便携化成为可能.微流控分析系统的核心是微流体操纵和控制,而微流体的驱动则是实现微流控操作的基础.因此,有关芯片集成化微泵的研究已成为微流控芯片分析研究中较为活跃的领域[1].……

关键词：微流控芯片毛细管电泳集成化

Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium‑Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 440-454页

作者： Zelin Ma Shiyao Wang Zhuangzhuang Ma Juan Li Luomeng zhao Zhihuan Li Shiyuan Wang Yazhou Shuang Jiulong Wang fang Wang Weiwei Xia Jie Jian Yibo He Junjie Wang Pengfei Guo Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries(PLIBs),while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active *** work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic *** employed in PLIBs,it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging ***,experimental photon spectroscopy,finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO_(2),as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky *** from these merits,several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set,including the capacity of 276 mAh g^(−1)at 0.2 A g^(−1)under illumination,photoconversion efficiency of 1.276%at 3 A g^(−1),less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 *** results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals

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Reconstruction characteristics of gut microbiota from patients with type 1 diabetes affect the phenotypic reproducibility of glucose metabolism in mice

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 176-188页

作者： Zhiyi Wang Mengxue Gong Yuanyuan fang Huijuan Yuan Chenhong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Endocrinology Henan Provincial People's HospitalPeople's Hospital of Zhengzhou University

The human microbiota-associated(HMA) mice model, especially the germ-free(GF)-humanized mice, has been widely used to probe the causal relationships between gut microbiota and human diseases such as type 1 diabetes(T1D). However, most studies have not clarified the extent to which the reconstruction of the human donor microbiota in recipient mice correlates with corresponding phenotypic reproducibility. In this study, we transplanted fecal microbiota from five patients with T1D and four healthy people into GF mice, and microbiota from each donor were transplanted into 10 mice. Mice with similar microbiota structure to the donor exhibited better phenotypic reproducibility. The characteristics of the microbial community assembly of donors also influenced the phenotypic reproducibility in mice, and individuals with a higher proportion of stochastic processes showed more severe disorders. Microbes enriched in patients with T1D had a stronger colonization potential in mice with impaired glucose metabolism, and microbiota functional features related to T1D were better reproduced in these mice. This indicates that assembly traits and colonization efficacy of microbiota influence phenotypic reproducibility in GF-humanized mice. Our findings provide important insights for using HMA mice models to explore links between gut microbiota and human diseases.

关键词： gut microbiome human microbiota-associated animal model type 1 diabetes

Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 219-237页

作者： Xia JIANG Yanyan fang Xianlin ZENG Jian SUN Jie CHEN National Key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词： proximal operator random reshuffling inexact computation compressed sensing nonsmooth optimization

Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli Han Bowen Duan Lei Liu Shilong fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives

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Constructing Pr-doped CoOOH catalytic sites for efficient electrooxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 234-244页

作者： Botao Fan Hao Zhang Bang Gu Feng Qiu Qiue Cao Wenhao fang School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan University National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy Materials School of Materials and Energy Yunnan University

Electrocatalytic conversion of renewable biomass is emerging as a promising route for sustainable chemical production;hence it urgently calls for developing efficient electrocatalysts with low potentials and high current ***,a Pr-doped Co（OH）2hexagonal sheet （Pr/Co=1/9,in mole） is synthesized by electrodeposition as highly performant catalyst for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural （HMF） oxidation reaction（HMFOR） to produce 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid （FDCA）.This novel and low-cost catalyst possesses a rather low onset potential of 1.05 V （***） and requires only 1.10 V （***） to reach a current density of 10 mA cm-2for HMFOR,significantly outperforming Co（OH）2benchmark (i.e.,210 mV higher to reach10 m A cm-2).The origin of Pr promotion effect as well as the evolution of CoOOH catalytic sites and HMFOR process has been deeply elucidated by physical characterizations,kinetic experiments,in situ electrochemical techniques,and theoretical *** unique Pr-ameliorated CoOOH active centers enable 100%conversion of HMF,99.6%selectivity of FDCA,and 99.7%Faraday efficiency,with a superior cycling durability toward *** can be one of the most outstanding results for Co-based HMFOR catalysts to date in the *** this work can help open up new horizons for constructing novel and efficient Co-based electrocatalysts by the utilization of lanthanide elements.

关键词： Bioconversion