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神经元特异性烯醇化酶和细胞角蛋白19片段检测在肺癌诊断及疗效评估中的应用

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四川解剖学杂志 2024年第2期32卷 34-36页

作者：任晓燕方献英宋波信阳市中心医院肿瘤内科信阳464000

目的:探讨血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)检测,在肺癌患者诊断及疗效评估中的应用.方法:选取2019年5月至2022年6月本院收治的94例肺癌患者为研究对象,并将其纳入肺癌组.另选取75例健康体检受试者纳入对照... 详细信息

目的:探讨血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)检测,在肺癌患者诊断及疗效评估中的应用.方法:选取2019年5月至2022年6月本院收治的94例肺癌患者为研究对象,并将其纳入肺癌组.另选取75例健康体检受试者纳入对照组.根据治疗疗效评估结果,进一步将肺癌组患者分为缓解组(n=75)和非缓解组(n=19).检测3组受试者的血清NSE、CYFRA21-1水平,分析血清NSE、CYFRA21-1水平在肺癌患者诊断及疗效评估中的作用.结果:肺癌组患者血清NSE、CYFRA21-1水平明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).肺小细胞癌患者的血清NSE表达水平明显高于肺腺癌、肺鳞癌患者,血清CYFRA21-1水平在肺鳞癌患者中的表达水平明显高于肺腺癌及肺小细胞癌患者,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).肺癌组患者中,缓解组血清NSE、CYFRA21-1水平低于非缓解组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:血清NSE和CYFRA21-1水平检测,在肺癌诊断及疗效评估中具有重要意义.

关键词：肺肿瘤非小细胞肺癌小细胞肺癌疗效比较研究血清学试验神经元特异性烯醇化酶细胞角蛋白19片段

Reconceptualization of immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated gastritis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第36期30卷 4031-4035页

作者： ying-fang Deng xian-Shu Cui Liang Wang Department of Oncology Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai UniversityXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai UniversityXining 810000Qinghai ProvinceChina

In recent years,with the extensive application of immunotherapy in clinical practice,it has achieved encouraging therapeutic *** enhancing clinical efficacy,however,it can also cause autoimmune damage,triggering immunerelated adverse events(irAEs).Reports of immunotherapy-induced gastritis have been increasing annually,but due to its atypical clinical symptoms,early diagnosis poses a certain ***,it can lead to severe complications such as gastric bleeding,elevating the risk of adverse outcomes for solid tumor patients if immunotherapy is ***,gaining a thorough understanding of the pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,diagnostic criteria,and treatment of immune-related gastritis is of utmost importance for early identification,diagnosis,and ***,the treatment of immune-related gastritis should be personalized according to the specific condition of each *** patients with grade 2-3 irAEs,restarting immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)therapy may be considered when symptoms subside to grade *** restarting ICIs therapy,it is often recommended to use different types of *** grade 4 irAEs,permanent discontinuation of the medication is necessary.

关键词： Programmed cell death receptor-1 Programmed cell death-ligand 1 Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 Immune-related adverse events Immune-related gastritis

Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Biological Activities of Three New Benzoxazole Derivatives Containing Pyridyl Moiety

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2019年第11期38卷 1902-1908页

作者： XING Guo-xiang TAO Jia-Yu WANG Xiao-Yu LI Zheng-Zheng fang xian-ying GUO ying-Xin FU Bo XU Hai-Jun Jiangsu Co-innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass-based Green Fuels and Chemicals Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China

Three novel benzoxazole derivatives based on the pyridyl group were designed and synthesized from 2-methylbenzoxazole and three different types of *** structures were confirmed by HRMS,1H NMR,13C NMR and *** them,the crystal structures of compounds 1 and 3 were also determined by single-crystal X-ray *** 1 crystallizes in monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a=0.66725(4),b=1.04750(7),c=1.61138(10)nm,β=93.884(2)o,V=1.12368(12)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.314 g/cm3,μ=0.085 mm-1,F(000)=464,R=0.0731 and wR=*** 3 crystallizes in monoclinic system,P21/c space group with a=0.6585(7),b=1.3840(7),c=2.5364(6)nm,β=103.4220(4)o,V=2.249(3)nm3,Z=8,Dc=1.313 g/cm3,μ=0.085 mm-1,F(000)=928,R=0.0584 and wR=*** three compounds were screened for their antitumor activities against the human cancer HepG2 cells in vitro by MTT *** compounds could inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells,whose IC50 values are 87.7,9.6 and 33.5μmol/L for compounds 1,2 and 3,*** noticeably of all,the inhibition rate of complex 2 was up to 85%at 100μmol/L.

关键词： benzoxazole derivatives pyridine synthesis crystal structure antitumor activity

Immobilizing Triphenylamine with Photoredox Inert Sr^(2+)Forming Sr-MOF with Controlled Electron Migration for Photocatalytic Oxidation of Thiols to Disulfides

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1093-1099页

作者： ying-Xia Wang fang Zheng Dong-Xia Song Bao-Yue Niu Lu-Qian Deng xian-Ming Zhang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials(Ministry of Education) Schoolof Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Material(Ministry of Education) College of ChemistryTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuanShanxi 030024China

The photocatalytic oxidative coupling of thiols is one of the most popular methods to synthesize the *** and its derivatives(TPAs)are promising for the above reaction,but suffer from the easy polymerization and difficult *** overcome these obstacles while controlling the photogenerated electrons transfer directly to target substrates,herein,we constructed one TPA-based metal-organic framework(MOF),(Me_(2)NH_(2))[Sr(TCBPA)]·DMA·3H_(2)O(1),by direct self-assembly of tris(4′-carboxybiphenyl)amine(H_(3)TCBPA)and photoredox inert strontium ion(Sr^(2+)).DFT calculations revealed that the valence band maximum(VBM)and the conduction band minimum(CBM)are mainly located on TCBPA^(3-),successfully inhibiting the undesirable electron migration to metal *** results indicated that 1 displays superior performance than homogeneous H_(3)TCBPA,which may result from the abundant π…π and C—H…π interactions between the well-arranged TCBPA^(3-)and the build-in electric field between the anionic framework and the Me_(2)NH^(2+).This work highlights that immobilizing TPAs into MOFs is one promising approach to designing heterogeneous photocatalysts for the synthesis of disulfides by oxidative coupling of thiols.

关键词： Triphenylamine Metal-organic frameworks Strontium Photooxidation Thiols Disulfides

Ultrafast optical investigation of carrier and spin dynamics in low-dimensional perovskites

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 2-18页

作者： FU JinYue JIANG ying fang HongHua Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Physics and Technology of Hunan Province School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410012China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments Department of Precision InstrumentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Low-dimensional perovskite(PVK)materials have attracted significant research interest,because of their quantum-confined effect,tunable band gap structures,and higher stability than that of three-dimensional(3D)*** semiconductor optoelectronic devices,high speed and small size are closely *** development of high-speed devices requires researchers to fully understand the properties of materials,especially the dynamic processes such as carrier recombination,separation,and transport,which often play a crucial role in the performance of *** an indispensable part of dynamic research,spin relaxation is also of great significance in studying the properties of materials and explore possible *** halide PVK materials have strong spin-orbit coupling(SOC),which provides a basis for information storage and processing by using spin degrees of ***,studying the carrier and spin dynamics of low-dimensional PVKs is an effective way to understand the internal properties of low-dimensional PVKs *** paper summarizes the latest research progress on the ultrafast carrier and spin dynamics in low-dimensional PVKs,to comprehensively understand their carrier and spin behaviors and present an outlook for relevant studies in this area.

关键词： low-dimensional perovskites carrier dynamics spin dynamics optoelectronic devices

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti/Al/Ti clad plates prepared via powder-in-tube method

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 670-687页

作者： xian-lei Hu Qin-cheng Xie Yi Yuan ying Zhi State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Suzhou Dongbao Haixing Metal Material Technology Co. Ltd.Suzhou 215600JiangsuChina School of Material Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The Ti/Al/Ti clad plates exhibit a broad spectrum of potential ***,the conventional techniques of hot-pressing composite and explosive composite are intricate and environmentally hazardous.A novel method was introduced for preparing clad plates,namely,the powder-in-tube *** method involves a combination of cold rolling,annealing at a temperature of 550℃,and double *** morphology of the intermetallic compound layer was analyzed through the utilization of interface stripping test,tensile test,and microscopic *** interface morphology,interface bonding properties,tensile fracture structures,and properties of plates under the first and second rolling were compared,along with the effects of intermetallic compounds on the interface *** results indicate that the powder-in-tube method,when annealed at 550℃,can produce a composite plate featuring a complete and uniform Ti/Al *** obtained plate exhibits a peeling strength of 21.5 N/mm,tensile strength of 424 MPa,and elongation of 11.5%.Furthermore,a systematic analysis was conducted to determine the causes of performance degra-dation observed during annealing at temperatures of 600 and 650℃.

关键词： Powder-in-tube method-Ti/Al/Ti clad plate Annealing Cold rolling-Mechanical property

Interface engineering enabled sintering-resistant metal nanocatalysts via reverse Ostwald ripening

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2789-2791页

作者： ying Sun Wenhui fang Jieshan Qiu Institute of Clean Energy Chemistry Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials of Liaoning ProvinceCollege of ChemistryLiaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The design and fabrication of advanced nanocatalysts with the high activity,selectivity,and superior durability remains a big challenge in industrial catalysis[1,2].The sintering of nanocatalysts under the thermally and/or chemically triggered conditions is a bottle-neck issue,which seriously decreases the amount of the exposed active sites and changes the original electronic structure of catalysts,resulting in the irreversible catalyst deactivation and high capital and time cost in industrial operation[3].

关键词： durability irreversible catalysis

Compatibility evaluation between waterborne epoxy resin and SBR latex modified asphalt emulsion

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第1期11卷 160-171页

作者： Jianhua Yang Zhengqi Zhang ying fang Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Good compatibility between waterborne epoxy resin(WER)modifier and styrene-butadiene rubber(SBR)latex modified asphalt emulsion(SBRE)is an essential premise for good pavement performance of WER and SBR latex compositely modified asphalt emulsion(WSAE).This study aims to explore the compatibility between WER modifier and *** achieve the goal,several WER modifiers produced by two methods were first selected to modify SBRE,thus the WSAEs were ***,storage stability and workability of the WSAEs themselves,and high-temperature performance,rheological behavior and temperature sensitivity of their evaporated residues were compared and evaluated via performing a series of experiments,respectively,thus the WER modifier possessing an optimal modification effect was *** show that the storage stability of WSAEs is sensitive to the amount of *** incorporation of 1%WERs by the mass of SBRE improves the storage stability of SBRE,while WERs that exceed 1%weaken its storage *** the WERs reach 3%and 4%,the 5 d storage stability of prepared WSAEs will be beyond the limitation of *** WERs into SBRE negatively affects the workability of SBRE,and the workability of WSAEs is adversely influenced by the WERs content and the storage *** ensure the construction,the WSAEs with 3%and 4%WERs should not be stored for more than 36 h and 48 h,*** WERs effectively improve the high-temperature performance of SBRE residue,especially the 3%***,the WERs notably enhance the rheological property and thermal stability of SBRE *** contrast,the WER modifier produced by chemically modified method has a smaller adverse impact on the storage stability and workability of WSAE,and a larger enhancement on the high-temperature performance,rheological property and thermal stability of SBRE residue,which is thus recommended to modify SBRE.

关键词： Waterborne epoxy resin SBR modified asphalt emulsion Workability Rheological property Temperature sensitivity Compatibility evaluation

An axisymmetric characteristic model for enhancing prediction of centrifugal compressor characteristics

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第4期37卷 203-215页

作者： Peng REN xiangjun fang Zeyu JIAO ying HAN School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology Institute of Intelligent ManufacturingGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China

Rapid and accurate determination of compressor characteristic maps is essential for the initial design of centrifugal compressors in aircraft power systems. The accuracy of existing methodologies, which rely on combinations of loss models, varies significantly depending on the compressor's geometry and operational range. This variance necessitates substantial experimental or Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) data for coefficient calibration. To address this challenge, this study presents an axisymmetric characteristic model for compressor performance assessment. This model incorporates the factors of blade angle, meridional passage area, and the radial deflection angle of meridional streamlines of the compressor. These factors are derived from fundamental aerodynamic equations encompassing mass, momentum, and energy conservation of the compressor. In contrast to conventional one-dimensional approaches, the proposed method reduces the number of loss coefficients and more effectively accounts for the impact of geometric alterations on centrifugal compressor properties. Furthermore, the model reduces dependence on experimental and CFD data. Efficacy of the model is validated using experimental data from four distinct types of centrifugal compressors. Correlation analysis reveals that the model's coefficients can be expressed as functions of the ratio of the Reynolds number to the impeller tip speed. This ratio serves as a characteristic parameter for the design and optimization of centrifugal compressors. Consequently, the proposed method offers an efficient and accurate means for the quick computation of centrifugal compressor characteristics. This is of great significance for improving the efficiency of centrifugal compressors and reducing energy consumption.

关键词： Centrifugal compressor Positive problem Characteristic prediction Aerodynamic characteristic Axisymmetric model