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Observability for the Schr?dinger equation in a uniform magnetic field

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2025年

作者： Zhang fang Department of Mathematics Beijing Institute of Technology

We prove the observability inequalities at two time points for the Schr?dinger equation in a uniform magnetic field in dimensions 2 and 3. The proofs mainly rely on Nazarov’s uncertainty principle. In particular, the observability inequality in three dimensions can also be derived from the approach used to establish the Amerin-Berthier uncertainty principle.

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Cohort study on the treatment of BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer with integrated Chinese and western medicine

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第1期16卷 25-33页

作者： Jiang-Yu Bian Yu-fang feng Wen-Ting He Tong Zhang Department of Oncology Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100091China Department of Oncology The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830001China Department of Oncology Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqi 830001China

BACKGROUND Patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)have a low incidence rate,poor biological activity,suboptimal response to conventional treatments,and a poor *** the previous cohort study on mCRC conducted by our team,it was observed that integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment could significantly prolong the overall survival(OS)of patients with colorectal ***,we further explored the survival benefits in the population with BRAF V600E mutant *** To evaluate the efficacy of integrated Chinese and Western medicine in the treatment of BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal *** A cohort study was conducted on patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer admitted to Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from January 2016 to December *** patients were divided into two *** A total of 34 cases were included,with 23 in Chinese-Western medicine cohort(cohort A)and 11 in Western medicine cohort(cohort B).The median overall survival was 19.9 months in cohort A and 14.2 months in cohort B,with a statistically significant difference(P=0.038,hazard ratio=0.46).The 1-3-year survival rates were 95.65%(22/23),39.13%(9/23),and 26.09%(6/23)in cohort A,and 63.64%(7/11),18.18%(2/11),and 9.09%(1/11)in cohort B,*** analysis showed statistically significant differences in median OS between the two cohorts in the right colon,liver metastasis,chemotherapy,and first-line treatment subgroups(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Integrated Chinese and Western medicine can prolong the survival and reduce the risk of death in patients with BRAF V600E mutant metastatic colorectal cancer,with more pronounced benefits observed in patients with right colon involvement,liver metastasis,combined chemotherapy,and first-line treatment.

关键词： Metastatic colorectal cancer BRAF V600E mutation Integrated Chinese and Western medicine Cohort study

森林草莓独脚金内酯合成关键基因D27的克隆与表达分析

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园艺学报 2016年第5期43卷 975-982页

作者：赵晨晨范雅丽秦岭邢宇房克凤张卿曹庆芹北京农学院植物科学与技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室北京102206 北京农学院生物科学与工程学院北京102206 北京林果业生态环境功能提升协同创新中心北京102206

根据森林草莓中独角金内酯合成过程中的关键基因D27的序列信息设计引物,获得了D27基因的完整开放阅读框架。采用MEGA5.0软件,对森林草莓与其他物种D27基因编码的氨基酸序列进行聚类分析,发现森林草莓D27基因与其他物种D27基因具有较高... 详细信息

根据森林草莓中独角金内酯合成过程中的关键基因D27的序列信息设计引物,获得了D27基因的完整开放阅读框架。采用MEGA5.0软件,对森林草莓与其他物种D27基因编码的氨基酸序列进行聚类分析,发现森林草莓D27基因与其他物种D27基因具有较高的同源性。设置正常供磷、缺磷和在缺磷条件下接种丛枝状菌根真菌处理,利用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪测定草莓植株的磷含量,结果表明缺磷条件下接种丛枝状菌根真菌,草莓植株中磷含量极显著提高,而缺磷处理的磷含量极显著降低。实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,与正常供磷处理相比,缺磷和接种丛枝状菌根真菌处理条件下,D27基因的表达量分别上调7倍和11倍,这说明D27基因的表达既受到磷水平调控,又受到菌根形成的调控。

关键词：森林草莓 D27基因聚类树磷含量表达分析

Engineering high-performance chemiluminescent probes via enzymatic pocket targeting: high-throughput screening for ultralong afterglow imaging of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Huang Shuaige Bai Ting Luo Bin feng Min Liu Fan Zheng Shuang Huang Yanpeng fang Dan Ding Wenbin Zeng Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University College of Life Sciences Nankai University

Hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is a highly aggressive liver malignancy and the main form of liver cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of HCC can effectively reduce mortality. Carboxylesterase （CE）-specific detection and imaging can be used for early diagnosis and image-guided surgical of HCC. However, traditional optical probes suffer from poor selectivity and low imaging signal-to-noise ratio. Here, we have constructed a series of chemiluminescent probes for carboxylesterase detection based on the strategy of enzymatic pocket-oriented steric tailoring techniques. The probes with different unique and excellent properties have been obtained through the structure-based steric hindrance adjustment on the recognition site. Here, CE-2 has been successfully used for high-throughput screening of rapid carboxylesterase inhibitors due to its extremely low detection limit (2.5×10-4U mL-1) and fast recognition ability. CE-3 has been successfully used for image-guided surgery of orthotopic hepatocellular carcinoma due to its ultra-long chemiluminescence imaging （over 12 h） of hepatocellular carcinoma. This study may promote advances in the rapid detection and screening of inhibitory drugs for CE and the field of surgical navigation in HCC.

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钙离子对青杄花粉萌发和花粉管生长的影响

电子显微学报 2018年第6期37卷 627-636页

作者：杜兵帅胡海文曹庆芹秦岭房克凤北京农学院园林学院北京102206 北京市昌平区流村镇人民政府北京102204 北京农学院植物科学技术学院/农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室北京102206 北京林果业生态环境功能提升协同创新中心北京102206

本文以成熟的青杄花粉为试验材料,用不同浓度钙拮抗剂EGTA和抑制剂AlCl_3进行处理,观察花粉的萌发和花粉管的生长情况,同时用选择性电极测定了不同发育时间内花粉管顶端钙离子流,以及EGTA和AlCl_3对钙离子流的影响,以探讨钙对青杄花粉... 详细信息

本文以成熟的青杄花粉为试验材料,用不同浓度钙拮抗剂EGTA和抑制剂AlCl_3进行处理,观察花粉的萌发和花粉管的生长情况,同时用选择性电极测定了不同发育时间内花粉管顶端钙离子流,以及EGTA和AlCl_3对钙离子流的影响,以探讨钙对青杄花粉生长发育的调控机制。结果发现:(1) 0.5 mmol·L^(-1) EGTA处理花粉后,会促进花粉萌发,萌发率升高;但花粉管长度低于对照组;1 mmol·L^(-1) EGTA处理后,花粉萌发率和花粉管长度都低于对照组;0.1 mmol·L^(-1)和0.5 mmol·L^(-1) AlCl_3处理后,花粉萌发率和花粉管长度都会显著降低;(2)通过非损伤微测技术发现,对照花粉在水合时期(培养3,6,9 h)钙离子外流,在萌发及快速伸长期钙离子内流(培养12,15,18 h);EGTA和AlCl_3培养花粉后,花粉的水合期、萌发期和花粉管的伸长期的钙流状况会出现异常,其中包括钙流的内流和外流的状况以及流速,从而导致各个时期花粉的萌发率及和花粉管长度的改变,导致花粉管的生长异常。(3)对照花粉管顶端出现Ca^(2+)浓度梯度,而0.5 mmol·L^(-1) EGTA处理的花粉会相比对照组提前在花粉管顶端出现Ca^(2+)浓度梯度,以促进花粉萌发;1 mmol·L^(-1 )EGTA,0.1 mmol·L^(-1) AlCl_3和0.5 mmol·L^(-1) AlCl_3处理后Ca^(2+)浓度梯度消失。由此表明花粉的不同生长时期对钙离子的需求不同,且钙离子对花粉管的萌发及生长起着至关重要的作用。

关键词：青杄花粉萌发花粉管生长花粉管 Ca^2+

Reconstruction characteristics of gut microbiota from patients with type 1 diabetes affect the phenotypic reproducibility of glucose metabolism in mice

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 176-188页

作者： Zhiyi Wang Mengxue Gong Yuanyuan fang Huijuan Yuan Chenhong Zhang State key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Endocrinology Henan Provincial People's HospitalPeople's Hospital of Zhengzhou University

The human microbiota-associated(HMA) mice model, especially the germ-free(GF)-humanized mice, has been widely used to probe the causal relationships between gut microbiota and human diseases such as type 1 diabetes(T1D). However, most studies have not clarified the extent to which the reconstruction of the human donor microbiota in recipient mice correlates with corresponding phenotypic reproducibility. In this study, we transplanted fecal microbiota from five patients with T1D and four healthy people into GF mice, and microbiota from each donor were transplanted into 10 mice. Mice with similar microbiota structure to the donor exhibited better phenotypic reproducibility. The characteristics of the microbial community assembly of donors also influenced the phenotypic reproducibility in mice, and individuals with a higher proportion of stochastic processes showed more severe disorders. Microbes enriched in patients with T1D had a stronger colonization potential in mice with impaired glucose metabolism, and microbiota functional features related to T1D were better reproduced in these mice. This indicates that assembly traits and colonization efficacy of microbiota influence phenotypic reproducibility in GF-humanized mice. Our findings provide important insights for using HMA mice models to explore links between gut microbiota and human diseases.

关键词： gut microbiome human microbiota-associated animal model type 1 diabetes

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草甘膦导致板栗叶片形态畸形的扫描电镜观察

电子显微学报 2014年第3期33卷 278-282页

作者：王金金杨瑞曹庆芹秦岭房克凤农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室北京农学院植物科学技术学院北京102206

除草剂应用不当会影响板栗的正常生长发育,本文分析了过量草甘膦喷洒后对板栗不同成熟度叶片形态的影响。实验利用扫描电镜观察对喷洒过除草剂的不同发育程度的板栗叶片及对照叶片下表皮显微结构进行分析,结果表明:从表型上看,没有喷洒... 详细信息

除草剂应用不当会影响板栗的正常生长发育,本文分析了过量草甘膦喷洒后对板栗不同成熟度叶片形态的影响。实验利用扫描电镜观察对喷洒过除草剂的不同发育程度的板栗叶片及对照叶片下表皮显微结构进行分析,结果表明:从表型上看,没有喷洒草甘膦的对照板栗叶片正常,而喷洒除草剂后的板栗叶片卷曲皱缩,致畸等;从超微结构看,对照叶片的下表皮布满腺毛,因而不能观察到表皮结构及气孔等。喷洒除草剂的板栗叶片的下表皮腺毛不饱满,萎蔫,甚至无腺毛,可以观察到表皮结构及气孔,不同发育时期的气孔密度不同。过量草甘膦导致板栗叶片形态畸形。

关键词：除草剂草甘膦板栗叶片下表皮腺毛气孔

Inexact proximal gradient algorithm with random reshuffling for nonsmooth optimization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 219-237页

作者： Xia JIANG Yanyan fang Xianlin ZENG Jian SUN Jie CHEN National key Lab of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University

Proximal gradient algorithms are popularly implemented to achieve convex optimization with nonsmooth regularization. Obtaining the exact solution of the proximal operator for nonsmooth regularization is challenging because errors exist in the computation of the gradient; consequently, the design and application of inexact proximal gradient algorithms have attracted considerable attention from researchers. This paper proposes computationally efficient basic and inexact proximal gradient descent algorithms with random reshuffling. The proposed stochastic algorithms take randomly reshuffled data to perform successive gradient descents and implement only one proximal operator after all data pass through. We prove the convergence results of the proposed proximal gradient algorithms under the sampling-without-replacement reshuffling *** computational errors exist in gradients and proximal operations, the proposed inexact proximal gradient algorithms can converge to an optimal solution neighborhood. Finally, we apply the proposed algorithms to compressed sensing and compare their efficiency with some popular algorithms.

关键词： proximal operator random reshuffling inexact computation compressed sensing nonsmooth optimization

1.56 kV/30 A vertical β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes with composite edge terminations

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年

作者： Yitao feng Hong ZHOU Sami ALGHAMDI Hao fang Xiaorong ZHANG Yanbo CHEN Guotao TIAN Saud WASLY Yue HAO Jincheng ZHANG key Lab of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices School of MicroelectronicsXidian University Center of Excellence in Intelligent Engineering Systems (CEIES) King Abdulaziz University China Resources Microelectronics Limited(Wuxi)

In recent years, large-area wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor materials have achieved numerous notable breakthroughs [1, 2]. The ultra-WBG semiconductor β-Ga2O3,with its excellent material properties, is ideally suited for the fabrication of power devices. Moreover, it offers easily obtainable large-area substrates, with reported sizes up to 6 inches, produced through melt-grown crystal growth methods. These characteristics make β-Ga2O3 highly attractive for future low-cost commercialization. Despite these advances, most research has focused on low-current and small-size diodes, with few studies addressing high-current and large-size diodes.

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