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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 90-103页

作者： Cheng-Yan HU Yan-Ling WANG Zhen-Xing fan Xi-peng SUN Shuai WANG Zhi LIU Department of Geriatrics Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Emergency Department of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Objective To investigate the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel reactivity and its association with longterm clinical outcome in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods In total,675 patients were *** on the platelet inhibition rate,patients were categorized into two groups:clopidogrel low responsiveness(CLR)and normal clopidogrel responsiveness(NCR).The CLR group was divided into ticagrelor and clopidogrel group based on the antiplatelet drugs used in the follow-up *** were classified into three groups(normal metabolizer,intermediate metabolizer,and poor metabolizer)based on the CYP2C19 *** aimed to evaluate the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel *** cumulative rates of 12-month all-cause deaths,major adverse cardiovascular events(MACCEs),and bleeding events were *** CLR was observed in 44.4%of the overall *** differences were observed in the platelet inhibition rate of clopidogrel among the three metabolic genotypes(P0.05).Conclusions Low response to clopidogrel in CHD patients is correlated with CYP2C19 gene ***2C19 genotyping combined with platelet reactivity is an independent predictor of 12-months MACCEs in patients with clopidogrel treatment after PCI,which is better than either test alone.

关键词： CYP2C19 drugs PCI

Facile preparation of Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite towards enhancing the thermal decomposition of DAP-4

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 288-294页

作者： Er-hai An Xiao-xia Li Cun-juan Yu Ying-xin Tan Zi-jun fan Qing-xia Li peng Deng Xiong Cao School of Environment and Safety Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan030051PR China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024PR China

Fe/N-based biomass porous carbon composite(Fe/N-p Carbon) was prepared by a facile high-temperature carbonization method from biomass,and the effect of Fe/N-p Carbon on the thermal decomposition of energetic molecular perovskite-based material DAP-4 was *** porous carbonaceous materials was considered as the micro/nano support layers for in situ deposition of Fe/N ***/Np Carbon was prepared simply by the high-temperature carbonization *** was found that it showed the inherent catalysis properties for thermal decomposition of *** heat release of DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon by DSC curves tested had increased slightly,compared from DAP-4/Fe/N-p *** decomposition temperature peak of DAP-4 at the presence of Fe/N-p Carbon had reduced by 79°C from384.4°C(pure DAP-4) to 305.4°C(DAP-4/Fe/N-p Carbon-3).The apparent activation energy of DAP-4thermal decomposition also had decreased by 29.1 J/*** possible catalytic decomposition mechanism of DAP-4 with Fe/N-p Carbon was proposed.

关键词： Biomass materials Porous carbon DAP-4 Thermal decomposition Facile method

Lithium polysulfide solvation and speciation in the aprotic lithium-sulfur batteries

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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 238-245页

作者： Jinhao Zhang Qingshan Fu peng Li Ruibo Linghu Xiaozhong fan Haibin Lin Juncao Bian Songbai Han Gengzhi Sun Long Kong Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710129China China Automotive Innovation Corporation Nanjing211100China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Institute of Advanced Materials Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China

Fingerprinting sulfur speciation in aprotic electrolytes is a key to understand fundamental chemistry and design well-performing lithium–sulfur(Li–S)*** polysulfide(LiPS)dissolution and deposition in ether-based electrolytes during redox reactions have been probed and established by spectroscopy and ***,detailed LiPS structure and solvation properties influenced by conventional and newly developed electrolytes remain elusive,which exert fundamental challenges and practical difficulties in decoupling battery performance from electrolyte *** perspective aims to provide timely information to uncover underlying mechanisms that rein in sulfur speciation by considering the charge density of LiPSs and the coordination strength of solvents/*** discussion starts with unlocking the baseline electrolyte formulation to investigate its role in LiPS formation and *** that,the term coordination strength is used instead of donor number and dielectric constant to describe interactions between solvents and LiPSs and to reveal LiPS structure *** work is expected to encourage the discovery of new electrolyte working mechanisms to develop energy-dense and power-intensive Li–S batteries.

关键词： Sulfur speciation Redox kinetics Coordination strength Solvation chemistry Lithium-sulfur batteries

Universal architecture and defect engineering dual strategy for hierarchical antimony phosphate composite toward fast and durable sodium storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 110-119,I0004页

作者： Jiawei Wu Gaoyu Wang Wei Zhang Lixiang Wang Jian peng Qinghua Li Zhixin Liang Wenbo fan Jiazhao Wang Shaoming Huang School of Materials and Energy Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Materials and Energy Storage DevicesGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiaxing Nanhu UniversityJiaxing 314001ZhejiangChina Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative MaterialsUniversity of WollongongInnovation CampusSquires WayNorth WollongongNSW2522Australia

Antimony(Sb)-ba sed anode materials are feasible candidates for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs) due to their high theoretical specific capacity and excellent electrical ***,they still suffer from volume distortion,structural collapse,and ionic conduction interruption upon ***,a hierarchical array-like nanofiber structure was designed to address these limitations by combining architecture engineering and anion tuning strategy,in which SbPO_(4-x) with oxygen vacancy nanosheet arrays are anchored on the surface of interwoven carbon nanofibers(SbPO_(4-x)@CNFs).In particular,bulky PO_(4)^(3-) anions mitigate the large volume distortion and generate Na_(3)PO_(4) with high ionic conductivity,collectively improving cyclic stability and ionic transport *** abundant oxygen vacancies substantially boost the intrinsic electronic conductivity of SbPO_4,further accelerating the reaction *** addition,hierarchical fibrous structures provide abundant active sites,construct efficient conducting networks,and enhance the electron/ion transport *** from the advanced structural design,the SbPO_(4-x)@CNFs electrodes exhibit outstanding cycling stability(1000 cycles at 1.0 A g^(-1) with capacity decay of 0.05% per cycle) and rapid sodium storage performance(293.8 mA h g^(-1) at 5.0 A g^(-1)).Importantly,systematic in-/ex-situ techniques have revealed the "multi-step conversion-alloying" reaction process and the "battery-capacitor dual-mode" sodium-storage *** work provides valuable insights into the design of anode materials for advanced SIBs with elevated stability and superior rate performance.

关键词： SbPO_(4) anodes Hierarchical nanostructures Oxygen vacancy Stress dispersion Sodium-ion batteries

Population size estimates based on GPS telemetry

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 36-38页

作者： Yu-Xuan fan Pu-Zheng Xie Chi Ma Ting Chen Xiao Ye Hua-Lin Xu Qiong Yang peng-Fei fan School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences DaliYunnan 671003China Neilingding-Futian National Nature Reserve of Guangdong ShenzhenGuangdong 518040China

DEAR EDITOR,Accurate estimation of population size is a crucial issue in wildlife population ecology and *** Global Positioning System(GPS)collars are well recognized as an effective method for monitoring wildlife behavior,their application in direct wildlife population size estimation remains *** this study,GPS telemetry was employed to survey a rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)population on Neilingding Island in Guangdong,*** May 2021 to April 2022,32 macaques across nine groups were fitted with GPS collars,producing a dataset of 109739 location *** data from all tracked individuals revealed the annual home ranges of the nine groups.

关键词： China Island size

Food-derived bio-functional peptides for the management of hyperuricemia and associated mechanism

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1767-1786页

作者： Yanxin Wang Mingxia Ma Yumeng Huang Siqing fan Jie peng Shiming Li Xiurong Su Yanbo Wang Chenyang Lu State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products and School of Marine Science Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Department of Food Science Rutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA College of Life Sciences Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000China Food Safety Key Laboratory of Zhejiang Province School of Food Science and BiotechnologyZhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Hyperuricemia,a metabolic disorder related to uric acid metabolism dysregulation,has become a common metabolic disease worldwide,due to changes in lifestyle and dietary *** recent years,owing to their high activity and few adverse effects,food-derived active peptides used as functional foods against hyperuricemia have attracted increasing *** article aims to focus on the challenge associated with peptide-specific preparation methods development,functional components identification,action mechanism(s)clarification,and bioavailability *** current review proposed recent advances in producing the food-derived peptides with high anti-hyperuricemia activity by protein source screening and matched enzymatic hydrolysis condition adjusting,increased the knowledge about strategies to search antihyperuricemia peptides with definite structure,and emphasized the necessity of combining computer-aided approaches and activity *** addition,novel action mechanism mediated by gut microbiota was discussed,providing different insights from classical ***,considering that little attention was paid previously on the structure-activity relationships of anti-hyperuricemia peptides,we collected the sequences from published studies and make a preliminary summary about the structure-activity relationships,which in turn provided guides for enzymatic hydrolysis optimization and bioavailability ***,this article could promote the development,application and commercialization of food-derived anti-hyperuricemia peptides in the future.

关键词： Hyperuricemia Peptide Enzyme hydrolysis Mechanism Structure-activity relationship Bioavailability

Effects of surface chlorine atoms on charge distribution and reaction barriers for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 235-243页

作者： Wendong Zhang Wenjun Ma Yuerui Ma peng Chen Qingqing Ye Yi Wang Zhongwei Jiang Yingqing Ou fan Dong Chongqing Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis and Application&Chongqing Key Laboratory of Inorganic Functional Materials College of ChemistryChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Suzhou Industrial Technology Research Institute of Zhejiang University Jiangsu215000China Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceNational University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou)&Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China

Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction to produce high value-added carbon-based fuel has been proposed as a promising approach to mitigate global warming ***,the conversion efficiency and product selectivity are still low due to the sluggish dynamics of transfer processes involved in proton-assisted multi-electron *** the formation energy barriers of intermediate products is an effective method to enhance the selectivity and productivity of final *** this study,we aim to regulate the surface electronic structure of Bi_(2)WO_(6)by doping surface chlorine atoms to achieve effective photocatalytic CO_(2)*** Cl atoms can enhance the absorption ability of light,affect its energy band structure and promote charge *** with DFT calculations,it is revealed that surface Cl atoms can not only change the surface charge distribution which affects the competitive adsorption of H_(2)O and CO_(2),but also lower the formation energy barrier of intermediate products to generate more intermediate*COOH,thus facilitating CO ***,this study demonstrates a promising surface halogenation strategy to enhance the photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity of a layered structure Bi-based catalyst.

关键词： Surface chlorine atoms Charge distribution Reaction barriers Photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction Bi_(2)WO_(6)

π-Extended giant dimeric acceptor as a third component enables highly efficient ternary organic solar cells with efficiency over 19.2%

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 263-270,I0006页

作者： Mengran peng Haotian Wu Liming Wu Jianhua Chen Ruijie Ma Qunping fan Hua Tan Weiguo Zhu Hongxiang Li Junqiao Ding School of Chemical Science and Technology Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500YunnanChina Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and ApplicationsChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065SichuanChina

Ternary strategy with a suitable third component is a successful strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells(OSCs).Very recently,Y-series based giant molecule acceptors or oligomerized acceptors have emerged as promising materials for achieving highly efficient and stable binary OSCs,while application as third component for ternary OSCs is *** a novelπ-extended giant dimeric acceptor,GDF,is developed based on central Y series core fusion and rigid BDT as linker,and then incorporated into the state-of-the-art PM1:PC6 system to construct ternary *** GDF has a near planar backbone,resulting in increasedπ-conjugation,excellent crystallinity,and good electron transport *** GDF is introduced into the PM1:PC6 system,it ensues in a cascade like the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals(LUMO)energy level alignment,a complementary absorption band with PM1 and PC6,higher and balanced hole and electron mobility,slightly smaller domain size,and a higher exciton dissociation probability for PM1:PC6:GDF(1:1.1:0.1)blend *** a consequence,the PM1:PC6:GDF(1:1.1:0.1)ternary OSC achieves a champion PCE of 19.22%,with a significantly higher open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current density,compared to 18.45%for the PM1:PC6(1:1.2)binary *** findings show that employing aπ-extended giant dimeric acceptor as a third component significantly improves the photovoltaic performance of ternary OSCs.

关键词： Giant dimeric acceptor Third component Ternary organic solar cells

A proton-catalyzing prodrug for PDT and glycolysis inhibition-synergistic therapy of tumor in spatiotemporal dimensions

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 3162-3178页

作者： Miao Li Xueying Sun Xiuqin Ma Yang Tan Xiaoyi Jin Yi Wang fan Yang Qian Li Honglei Zhan Xiaojun peng School of Biological Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

The reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation from photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy(PDT)is limited by tumor *** type-I photosensitizers,e.g.,sulfur-substituted Nile blue,still rely on oxygen as the main center for transferring electrons to generate *** off the pathway of oxygen consumption in tumor can help photosensitizers overcome the limitation of low oxygen,in order to efficiently generate more *** is known that glycolysis inhibitor 3-bromopyruvic acid(3-BP),which could specially target mitochondria,can provide more oxygen by inhibiting oxidative ***,we successfully designed and synthesized a new 3-BP-coupled sulfur-substituted Nile blue as prodrug(NBBP)for chemical/photodynamic synergistic *** results indicated that the protons in tumor catalyzed the hydrolysis of NBBP,inhibited photoinduced electron transfer between 3-BP and the photosensitizer in NBBP and further assisted the photosensitizer to be localized in mitochondria,utilizing local oxygen as much as possible and kill tumor cells more ***,the glycolysis inhibition-induced autophagy was combined with PDT-induced autophagy,which could promote the deaths of tumor *** other remedies exploiting nanomaterials,this construction method of NBBP achieves the efficient synergy of photodynamic therapy and glycolysis inhibition,stronger than their theoretical addition,in spatiotemporal *** study provides not only a highly efficient platform for tumor therapy but also a design approach for prodrugs with synergistic effects.

关键词： photodynamic therapy prodrug glycolysis inhibition autophagy tumor synergistic therapy

Catalytic effects of V-and O-species derived from PrF_(3)/V_(2)C for efficient hydrogen storage in MgH_(2)

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7117-7125页

作者： Zhenluo Yuan Yuhang Wang Xiuxiu Zhang Shuyan Guan Xiaojiao Wang Liqiang Ji Qiuming peng Shumin Han Yanping fan Baozhong Liu College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454000China Henan Famous Diamond Co. Ltd.Mengzhou 454763China School of Chemical Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Magnesium hydride(MgH_(2))is considered as an ideal hydrogen storage material with excellent hydrogen capacity,but the slow kinetics impedes its ***,an efficient additive of V2C MXene-anchored PrF_(3) nanoparticles(PrF_(3)/V_(2)C)was synthesized,which presents excellent catalytic effect in improving the reversibility and stability of hydrogen storage in MgH_(2).The initial dehydrogenation temperature of the 5 wt.% PrF_(3)/V_(2)C-containing MgH_(2)(182℃) is 105℃ lower than that of pure MgH_(2),and 6.5 wt.%hydrogen is rapidly released from 5 wt.%PrF_(3)/V_(2)C-added MgH_(2)sample in 6 min at 240℃.In addition,5 wt.%PrF_(3)/V_(2)C-containing MgH_(2) sample possesses outstanding reversible hydrogen storage capability of 6.5 wt.% after 10 cycles of dehydrogenation and *** analysis shows that the introduction of Pr improves the stability of V-species(V^(0)and V^(2+))and O-species(lattice oxygen(OL)and vacancy oxygen(OV))formed during ball milling,promotes the interaction between V-species and O-species,and enhances their reversibility,which contributes to the significant improvement in re/dehydrogenation reversibility and cycling stability of MgH_(2).This study provides effective ideas and strategies for the purpose of designing and fabricating high-efficient catalysts for solid-state hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： hydrogen storage materials MgH_(2) dehydrogenation reversibility cyclic stability