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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第4期5卷 592-606页

作者： Tianyi Zhao Zhe Li Xiuming Li Honglian peng Institute of Building Energy School of Civil EngineeringFaculty of Infrastructure EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Building&Building Energy Saving Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230022China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Architecture Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150006China

Variable air volume air-conditioning system(VAV system)has multiple control loops that interfered with each other,which has serious impacts on its actual operation *** solve this problem,the index of global hydraulic stability,which takes the physical quantity of the pipe network pressure and the air flow rate as reference,is proposed based on Graph theory,and a pipe network model for the hydraulic calculation is ***,the simulation study based on the actual operation data is carried out in *** distribution of the pressure and the air flow in the pipe network is obtained,and the action interferences among adjacent terminal boxes are analyzed based on global hydraulic stability under damper position regulation strategy(DP strategy)and fan frequency regulation strategy(FF strategy).Results indicate that the FF strategy can decrease the total change distance of the damper position compared with the DP strategy,and then the fluctuation of the pressure and the air flow can be *** contribution of this study is to provide an evaluation index of global hydraulic stability,which can also be used in other air-conditioning systems with multiple terminals and multiple control loops.

关键词： VAV system Global hydraulic stability Adjustment strategy VAV box damper position

Will the Globe Encounter the Warmest Winter after the Hottest Summer in 2023?

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 581-586页

作者： Fei ZHENG Shuai HU Jiehua MA Lin WANG Kexin LI Bo WU Qing BAO Jingbei peng Chaofan LI Haifeng ZONG Yao YAO Baoqiang TIAN Hong CHEN Xianmei LANG fangxing fan Xiao DONG Yanling ZHAN Tao ZHU Tianjun ZHOU Jiang ZHU International Center for Climate and Environment Science(ICCES) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre(NZC) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Center for Monsoon System Research(CMSR) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China CAS Key Lab of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia(RCE-TEA) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China

In the boreal summer and autumn of 2023,the globe experienced an extremely hot period across both oceans and *** consecutive record-breaking mean surface temperature has caused many to speculate upon how the global temperature will evolve in the coming 2023/24 boreal *** this report,as shown in the multi-model ensemble mean(MME)prediction released by the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,a medium-to-strong eastern Pacific El Niño event will reach its mature phase in the following 2−3 months,which tends to excite an anomalous anticyclone over the western North Pacific and the Pacific-North American teleconnection,thus serving to modulate the winter climate in East Asia and North *** some uncertainty due to unpredictable internal atmospheric variability,the global mean surface temperature(GMST)in the 2023/24 winter will likely be the warmest in recorded history as a consequence of both the El Niño event and the long-term global warming ***,the middle and low latitudes of Eurasia are expected to experience an anomalously warm winter,and the surface air temperature anomaly in China will likely exceed 2.4 standard deviations above climatology and subsequently be recorded as the warmest winter since ***,the necessary early warnings are still reliable in the timely updated mediumterm numerical weather forecasts and sub-seasonal-to-seasonal prediction.

关键词： winter climate El Niño seasonal forecast GMST

Observation of spectral lines in the exceptional GRB 221009A

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 187-206页

作者： Yan-Qiu Zhang Shao-Lin Xiong Ji-Rong Mao Shuang-Nan Zhang Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng Jia-Cong Liu Zhen Zhang Xi-Lu Wang Ming-Yu Ge Shu-Xu Yi Li-Ming Song Zheng-Hua An Ce Cai Xin-Qiao Li Wen-Xi peng Wen-Jun Tan Chen-Wei Wang Xiang-Yang Wen Yue Wang Shuo Xiao fan Zhang peng Zhang Shi-Jie Zheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Center for Astronomical Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China College of Physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

As the brightest gamma-ray burst ever observed,GRB 221009A provided a precious opportunity to explore spectral line *** this article,we performed a comprehensive spectroscopy analysis of GRB 221009A jointly with GECAM-C and Fermi/GBM data to search for emission and absorption *** the first time we investigated the line feature throughout this GRB including the most bright part where many instruments suffered problems,and identified prominent emission lines in multiple time *** central energy of the Gaussian emission line evolves from about 37 to 6 MeV,with a nearly constant ratio(about 10%)between the line width and central ***,we find that both the central energy and the energy flux of the emission line evolve with time as a power law decay with power law index of–1 and–2,*** suggest that the observed emission lines most likely origin from the blue-shifted electron positron pair annihilation 511 ke V *** find that a standard high latitude emission scenario cannot fully interpret the observation,thus we propose that the emission line comes from some dense clumps with electron positron pairs traveling together with the *** this scenario,we can use the emission line to directly,for the first time,measure the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet(Γ)and reveal its time evolution(i.e.,Γ~t^(-1))during the prompt ***,we find that the flux of the annihilation line in the co-moving frame keeps *** discoveries of the spectral line features shed new and important lights on the physics of GRB and relativistic jet.

关键词： GRB GRB 221009A emission line

LLM-105的分子间相互作用和热力学性质

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物理学报 2024年第4期73卷 235-244页

作者：范俊宇高楠王鹏举苏艳太原师范学院物理系晋中030619 台州学院材料科学与工程学院台州318000 之江实验室杭州311100 大连理工大学三束材料改性教育部重点实验室大连116024

应用第一性原理可以计算含能材料0 K下的结构和物理性质,但温度效应的缺失通常会导致计算数据与实验结果产生偏差.同时,与温度相关的热力学参数是含能材料在宏观和介观尺度下建模的关键输入.为此,本文以高能低感炸药1-氧-2,6-二氨基-3,5... 详细信息

应用第一性原理可以计算含能材料0 K下的结构和物理性质,但温度效应的缺失通常会导致计算数据与实验结果产生偏差.同时,与温度相关的热力学参数是含能材料在宏观和介观尺度下建模的关键输入.为此,本文以高能低感炸药1-氧-2,6-二氨基-3,5-二硝基吡嗪(LLM-105)为研究体系,基于准简谐近似,采用色散修正的密度泛函理论研究温度加载下LLM-105的分子间相互作用和热力学性质.晶格参数和热膨胀系数的演化表明LLM-105分子间相互作用具有强烈的各向异性,其中b轴方向(分子层间)的膨胀率远高于ac平面(分子层内).Hirshfeld表面及其指纹图分析进一步证实LLM-105的分子间相互作用主要取决于O···H构成的氢键.结合Mulliken布居数和结构分析,温度加载下氢键相互作用的变化可诱发硝基旋转,并使得C—NO_(2)键的强度明显减弱,为高温分解反应的触发键提供了理论依据.此外,本文计算了等容和等压条件下的热容、熵以及等温和绝热条件下的体模量等基础热力学参数.其中绝热条件下的体模量与实验值吻合,同时体模量随温度的演化反映了LLM-105在温度加载下的软化行为.上述理论研究可用于构建含能材料在介观和宏观尺度下的模型,也为测量原子分子水平下的热力学性质提供了重要的参考价值.

关键词： LLM-105 热力学性质分子间相互作用准简谐近似

中国式乡村教育现代化:内涵、推进逻辑与实现机制

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中国电化教育 2024年第4期 73-81页

作者：彭泽平曾凡西南大学教育学部重庆400715 重庆文理学院教育创新研究院重庆402160

中国式乡村教育现代化是在中国共产党的坚强领导下,激活乡村内生动力,以新时代中国特色社会主义教育理论为指导,以中国优秀传统农耕文明为底基,以乡村自然环境为基本载体,融入现代先进技术手段,以乡村教育优质均衡为目标,实现农业农村... 详细信息

中国式乡村教育现代化是在中国共产党的坚强领导下,激活乡村内生动力,以新时代中国特色社会主义教育理论为指导,以中国优秀传统农耕文明为底基,以乡村自然环境为基本载体,融入现代先进技术手段,以乡村教育优质均衡为目标,实现农业农村现代化、推动乡村振兴的乡村教育现代化进程。要推动中国式乡村教育现代化,需要直面我国乡村教育现代化发展道路所存在的实践目标不够明晰、主体治理亟需提质、助推乡村经济文化能力偏弱、对外交流与合作水平相对滞后、风险调适机制仍需完善的挑战,遵循保障农民教育基本权益的底线逻辑,根植中华农耕文明的历史逻辑,贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的理论逻辑,以及扎根中国乡村大地办教育的实践逻辑。从动态目标设计、主体治理完善、经济文化重塑、合作交流拓展、行动协同规范五个层面推进中国式乡村教育现代化。

关键词：中国式教育现代化中国式乡村教育现代化农业农村现代化乡村教育治理乡村振兴

数字政府建设是否促进省级共同富裕?——基于城乡基本公共服务均等化门槛效应研究

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陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第3期53卷 74-84页

作者：李鹏丁洲范静大连理工大学公共管理学院辽宁大连116081 大连理工大学国家智能社会治理特色实验基地辽宁大连116081

基于2016—2021年27个省级行政区的面板数据,采用固定效应回归模型、门槛模型、空间滞后模型及量化分析方法,考察数字政府建设促进共同富裕度的线性关系、门槛效应、空间溢出效应,结果发现:数字政府建设可以促进省级共同富裕度且具有区... 详细信息

基于2016—2021年27个省级行政区的面板数据,采用固定效应回归模型、门槛模型、空间滞后模型及量化分析方法,考察数字政府建设促进共同富裕度的线性关系、门槛效应、空间溢出效应,结果发现:数字政府建设可以促进省级共同富裕度且具有区域异质性;城乡基本公共服务均等化对数字政府建设促进省级共同富裕度具有显著的非线性门槛关系,当城乡基本公共服务均等化水平达到门槛值后,其对数字政府建设促进省级共同富裕度才具有正向影响;数字政府建设促进共同富裕度具有显著的空间溢出效应,能显著提升相邻省份的共同富裕度。数字政府建设除了促进经济发展提高共同富裕度外,更重要的是实现社会公正和发展共享的关键作用;城乡基本公共服务均等化水平制约着数字政府建设和省级共同富裕度的成效发挥;要善于使用数字政府建设促进共同富裕的空间溢出效应,同相邻省份共同实现区域数字政府建设水平提升,一同实现共同富裕。

关键词：数字政府共同富裕城乡基本公共服务均等化

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三头挤出成形氧化铝基陶瓷的精度研究

中国机械工程 2024年第3期35卷 481-486页

作者：彭子伟王寅成杨力樊自田华中科技大学材料科学与工程学院武汉430074

在自主构建的三头分层挤出成形装备的基础上,研究了单头挤出时挤出头直径d、挤出头移动速度v_(s)、挤出层高h对成形的氧化铝基陶瓷表面粗糙度及尺寸精度的影响;然后研究了双头和三头协同挤出时陶瓷坯体试样的配合精度。实验结果表明:单... 详细信息

在自主构建的三头分层挤出成形装备的基础上,研究了单头挤出时挤出头直径d、挤出头移动速度v_(s)、挤出层高h对成形的氧化铝基陶瓷表面粗糙度及尺寸精度的影响;然后研究了双头和三头协同挤出时陶瓷坯体试样的配合精度。实验结果表明:单头挤出时,d为0.41 mm,v_(s)为10 mm/s,h/d为0.85条件下,陶瓷侧表面粗糙度较低(为24.423μm),尺寸偏差最小为0.67%;双头协同挤出成形时,双头定位配合误差为1.03%,侧表面尺寸粗糙度为30.671μm;三头协同挤出成形时,三头定位配合误差为1.15%,侧表面尺寸粗糙度为30.671μm。最后,采用双头与三头挤出成形工艺方法制备出氧化铝基陶瓷试样,验证了多头多材料协同挤出的可行性。

关键词：三头挤出成形氧化铝基陶瓷多头协同多材料精度

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判别性特征引导的零样本三维模型分类算法

计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 2024年第2期36卷 223-235页

作者：范有福白静邵会会彭斌北方民族大学计算机科学与工程学院银川750021 国家民委图像图形智能处理实验室银川750021

基于零样本学习的三维模型分类是三维视觉领域的一个新兴话题,旨在对未经训练的三维模型进行正确分类.针对零样本三维模型分类中存在重视全局而忽视局部,强制约束而无视语义-视觉跨域差异性,导致整体性能低下的问题,提出一种判别性特征... 详细信息

基于零样本学习的三维模型分类是三维视觉领域的一个新兴话题,旨在对未经训练的三维模型进行正确分类.针对零样本三维模型分类中存在重视全局而忽视局部,强制约束而无视语义-视觉跨域差异性,导致整体性能低下的问题,提出一种判别性特征引导的零样本三维模型分类算法.首先,以三维模型的多视图表征为输入,自适应地捕获三维模型的局部判别性特征,获得具有良好语义对应性的视觉特征表示;其次,以词向量的形式引入类的语义表示,结合条件生成对抗网络生成类的伪视觉特征;最后,提出语义判别损失和内容感知损失联合监督,从语义到内容共同约束真实视觉特征和伪视觉特征的对齐,鼓励模型学习具有高局部判别性的特征,实现语义-视觉的跨域细粒度对齐.在ZS3D数据集上达到了60.9%的Top-1准确率,超越当前最好方法2.3个百分点,同时在Ali数据集的3个子数据集上也分别取得31.9%,9.9%和16.6%的准确率,均达到了较好的实验效果,验证了该算法的有效性和普适性.

关键词：三维模型分类零样本学习判别性特征联合损失细粒度对齐

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热风干燥细胞尺度水分传输及收缩数值模拟

工程热物理学报 2024年第2期45卷 543-550页

作者：范芃佐王鹏李政赢董冰北京石油化工学院机械工程学院北京102617

目前植物物料热风干燥过程中品质变化机理未得到充分地研究,原因之一是对细胞尺度上干燥特性认识不足。本文基于模型细胞,针对细胞中不同的结构建立水分传输模型,并建立力学模型模拟细胞失水过程中的收缩现象,实现热风干燥过程植物细胞... 详细信息

目前植物物料热风干燥过程中品质变化机理未得到充分地研究,原因之一是对细胞尺度上干燥特性认识不足。本文基于模型细胞,针对细胞中不同的结构建立水分传输模型,并建立力学模型模拟细胞失水过程中的收缩现象,实现热风干燥过程植物细胞尺度上的水分传输和收缩变形的模拟。通过与文献结果对比验证了本文模拟结果的正确性,分析了植物细胞中不同结构在水分传输和失水收缩过程的规律,以及细胞收缩变形对其水分传输的影响,为从细胞尺度分析物料的干燥特性打下基础。

关键词：热风干燥植物细胞水分传输失水收缩数值模拟

Westerlies Affecting the Seasonal Variation of Water Vapor Transport over the Tibetan Plateau Induced by Tropical Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第5期41卷 881-893页

作者： Xiaoli ZHOU Wen ZHOU Dongxiao WANG Qiang XIE Lei YANG Qihua peng Key Laboratory of Polar Atmosphere-ocean-ice System for Weather and Climate Ministry of Education&Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences&Institute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Marine Sciences Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academic SciencesSanya 572000China State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of OceanologyChinese Academic ScienceGuangzhou 510301China Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of CaliforniaSan DiegoLa JollaCalifornia 92093USA

This study investigates the activity of tropical cyclones(TCs)in the Bay of Bengal(BOB)from 1979 to 2018 to discover the mechanism affecting the contribution rate to the meridional moisture budget anomaly(MMBA)over the southern boundary of the Tibetan Plateau(SBTP).May and October–December are the bimodal phases of BOB TC frequency,which decreases month by month from October to December and is relatively low in ***,the contribution rate to the MMBA is the highest in *** seasonal variation in the meridional position of the westerlies is the key factor affecting the contribution *** relatively southern(northern)position of the westerlies in November and December(May)results in a lower(higher)contribution rate to the *** mechanism is confirmed by the momentum *** water vapor enters the westerlies near the trough line,the resultant meridional acceleration is directed *** follows that the farther north the trough is,and the farther north the water vapor can be *** water vapor enters the westerlies from the area near the ridge line,for Type-T(Type-R)TCs,water vapor enters the westerlies downstream of the trough(ridge).Consequently,the direction of the resultant meridional acceleration is directed south and the resultant zonal acceleration is directed east(west),which is not conducive to the northward transport of water *** is especially the case if the trough or ridge is relatively south,as the water vapor may not cross the SBTP.

关键词： tropical cyclone Tibetan Plateau Bay of Bengal moisture budget weste