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Personal Thermal Management by Radiative Cooling and Heating

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NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2024年第1期16卷 1-43页

作者： Xue, Shidong Huang, Guanghan chen, qing Wang, Xungai fan, Jintu Shou, Dahua Hong Kong Polytech Univ Sch Fash & Text Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China Hong Kong Polytech Univ Future Intelligent Wear Ctr Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China Hong Kong Polytech Univ Res Ctr Text Future Fash Kowloon Hung Hom Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China Hong Kong Polytech Univ Res Inst Smart Energy Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong 999077 Peoples R China Guangdong Univ Technol State Key Lab Precis Elect Mfg Technol & Equipment Guangzhou 510006 Peoples R China Donghua Univ Shanghai Int Fash Innovat Ctr Shanghai 200051 Peoples R China

This review delves into the intricate relationship between thermal models, function-oriented design principles, and practical applications in personal radiative thermal management (PRTM).It provides an in-depth discussion on design strategies for radiative cooling, heating, and dual-mode modulating textiles, offering practical insights for application.It offers a thorough examination of the prospects and challenges of PRTM textiles, proposing potential solutions and future directions for the field. Maintaining thermal comfort within the human body is crucial for optimal health and overall well-being. By merely broadening the set-point of indoor temperatures, we could significantly slash energy usage in building heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems. In recent years, there has been a surge in advancements in personal thermal management (PTM), aiming to regulate heat and moisture transfer within our immediate surroundings, clothing, and skin. The advent of PTM is driven by the rapid development in nano/micro-materials and energy science and engineering. An emerging research area in PTM is personal radiative thermal management (PRTM), which demonstrates immense potential with its high radiative heat transfer efficiency and ease of regulation. However, it is less taken into account in traditional textiles, and there currently lies a gap in our knowledge and understanding of PRTM. In this review, we aim to present a thorough analysis of advanced textile materials and technologies for PRTM. Specifically, we will introduce and discuss the underlying radiation heat transfer mechanisms, fabrication methods of textiles, and various indoor/outdoor applications in light of their different regulation functionalities, including radiative cooling, radiative heating, and dual-mode thermoregulation. Furthermore, we will shine a light on the current hurdles, propose potential strategies, and delve into future technology trends for PRTM with an emphasis on functionalities and applications.

关键词： Personal thermal management Radiative cooling and heating Thermal comfort Dynamic thermoregulation INFRARED RADIATION TEMPERATURE EFFICIENT REFLECTION MEMBRANE TEXTILES DESIGN ENERGY SKIN GARMENTS

Paleogeographic evolution of the Lower Yangtze region and the break of the “platform-slope-basin” pattern during the Late Ordovician

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Science China Earth Sciences 2018年第5期61卷 625-636页

作者： qing chen Junxuan fan Linna ZHANG Xu chen CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology Chinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory for Marine Geology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

Wide distribution of the black shales and diversification of the graptolite fauna in South China during the Late Ordovician resulted from its unique paleogeographic pattern, which was significantly affected by the paleogeographic evolution of the Lower Yangtze region. In the study, 120 Upper Ordovician sections from the Lower Yangtze region were collected, and a unified biostratigraphic framework has been applied to these sections to establish a reliable stratigraphic subdivision and correlation. Under the unified time framework, we delineate the distribution area of each lithostratigraphic unit, outline the boundary between the sea and land, and reconstruct the paleogeographic pattern for each graptolite zone. The result indicates that, with the uplift and expansion of the ‘Jiangnan Oldland' in the beginning of the late Katian, the oldland extended into the Yangtze Sea gradually from south to north, which finally separate the Jiangnan Slope and the Yangtze Platform. Consequently,the longstanding paleogeographic pattern of "platform-slope-basin" in South China was broken. The paleogeographic change led to sedimentary differentiation among the two sides of the ‘Jiangnan Oldland' during the Late Ordovician. This event also led to the closure of the eastern exit of the Upper Yangtze Sea, and formed a semi-closed, limited and stagnant environment for the development of the organic-rich black shales during the Late Ordovician. The major controlling factors of these paleogeographic changes in the Lower Yangtze region were not consistent from the Katian to the Hirnantian. In the late Katian, the sedimentary differentiation between the east and west sides mostly resulted from regional tectonic movement-the Kwangsian Orogeny.However, during the Hirnantian, the whole Yangtze region became shallower, which was mostly influenced by the concentration of the Gondwana ice sheet and the consequent global sea level drop.

关键词：奥陶纪进化裂缝岩石层位学控制因素构造运动黑页岩沉积区

Paleobiogeographic Knowledge Graph:An Ongoing Work with Fundamental Support for Future Research

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地球科学学刊:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1339-1349页

作者： Linna Zhang Zhangshuai Hou Boheng Shen qing chen Shaochun Dong Junxuan fan State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PalaeoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering and Frontiers Science Center for Critical Earth Material Cycling Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory for Mineral Deposits Research Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Paleobiogeography investigates geographical distributions of fossil organisms and controlling factors that affect their distributions in geological history,to reveal the macro-evolution and coordinated development of life and the environment.It is a crucial window for understanding the biosphere and the geographical environment.After two centuries of development,paleobiogeographic studies have led to the accumulation of significant amounts of knowledge and data;however,the voluminous outputs present the characteristics of an“isolated island”with a scattered,limited number of authoritative definitions of terminologies and semantic heterogeneity among them.This makes data queries cumbersome,the rate of data reuse low,and data sharing more difficult.A knowledge graph(KG)has the advantage of expressing concepts and their semantic relations,which is an important tool for achieving data organization and fusion,and data mining;further,it is also a key technology for realizing the unrestricted sharing of paleobiogeographic information.Through our efforts over the past two years,a paleobiogeographic KG was developed based on the established construction procedure of the KG,which contains 273 concepts,172 properties,and 47 rules.Meanwhile,the completion of this KG and the construction of a paleobiogeographic platform for display and analysis are now being carried out.

关键词： biogeographic unit knowledge base artificial intelligence paleobiogeographic platform knowledge inference knowledge graph

Alum split applications strengthened phosphorus fixation and phosphate sorption in high legacy phosphorus calcareous soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第3期33卷 87-97页

作者： Bingqian fan Owen Fenton Karen Daly Jiahui Ding Shuo chen qing chen Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmyard Soil Pollution Prevention-control and Remediation College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Teagasc Environmental Research CentreJohnstown CastleCo.WexfordIreland

High phosphorus(P)saturation arising from historic P inputs to protected vegetable fields(PVFs)drives high P mobilisation to waterbodies.Amendment of soils with alum has shown potential in terms of fixing labile P and protecting water quality.The present 15 month pot experiment investigated P stabilisation across single alum application(Alum-1 treatment,20 g alum/kg soil incorporated into soil before the maize was sown),alum split applications(Alum-4 treatment,5 g alum/kg soil incorporated into soil before each crop was sown i.e.4×5 g/kg)and soil only treatment(Control).Results showed that the Alum-1 treatment caused the strongest stabilisation of soil labile P after maize plant removal,whereas the P stabilisation effect was gradually weakened due to the transformation of soil non-labile P to labile P and the reduced active Al^(3+)in soil solution.For the Alum-4 treatment,soil labile P decreased gradually with each crop planting and was lower than the Alum-1 treatment at the end of the final crop removal,without any impairment on plant growth.The better P stabilisation at the end of Alum-4 treatment was closely correlated with a progressive supply of Al^(3+)and a gradual decrease of pH,which resulted in higher contents of poorlycrystalline Al,Fe and exchangeable Ca.These aspects were conducive to increasing the soil P stabilisation and phosphate sorption.In terms of management,growers in continuous cropping systems could utilise split alum applications as a strategy to alleviate P losses in high-P enriched calcareous soil.

关键词： High legacy phosphorus Calcareous soil Phosphorus stabilisation Alum split applications Non-crystalline Fe/Al

FAM53B promotes pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma metastasis by regulating macrophage M2 polarization

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1479-1499页

作者： Xuan-Zeng Pei Min Cai Da-Wei Jiang Song-Hai chen qing-qing Wang Hui-Min Lu Yi-fan Lu Department of Hepatological Surgery The First Hospital of JiaxingJiaxing 314000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610044Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Our study investigated the role of FAM53B in regulating macrophage M2 polarization and its potential mechanisms in promoting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma(PDAC)metastasis.AIM To further investigate the role of FAM53B in regulating macrophage M2 polarization and its potential mechanism in promoting PDAC metastasis.Our goal is to determine how FAM53B affects macrophage M2 polarization and to define its underlying mechanism in PDAC metastasis.METHODS Cell culture and various experiments,including protein analysis,immunohisto-chemistry,and animal model experiments,were conducted.We compared FAM53B expression between PDAC tissues and healthy tissues and assessed the correlation of FAM53B expression with clinical features.Our study analyzed the role of FAM53B in macrophage M2 polarization in vitro by examining the expression of relevant markers.Finally,we used a murine model to study the role of FAM53B in PDAC metastasis and analyzed the potential underlying mechanisms.RESULTS Our research showed that there was a significant increase in FAM53B levels in PDAC tissues,which was linked to adverse tumor features.Experimental findings indicated that FAM53B can enhance macrophage M2 polarization,leading to increased anti-inflammatory factor release.The results from the mouse model further supported the role of FAM53B in PDAC metastasis,as blocking FAM53B prevented tumor cell invasion and metastasis.CONCLUSION FAM53B promotes PDAC metastasis by regulating macrophage M2 polarization.This discovery could lead to the development of new strategies for treating PDAC.For example,interfering with the FAM53B signaling pathway may prevent cancer spread.Our research findings also provide important information for expanding our understanding of PDAC pathogenesis.

关键词： FAM53B Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Tumor metastasis Macrophage polarization

Deep-time Paleogeographic Reconstruction Based on Database:Taking the South China T. approximatus Biozone(Early Ordovician) as an Example

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2019年第S01期93卷 76-79页

作者： ZHANG Linna fan Junxuan chen qing State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy Nanjing Institute of Geology and Paleontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China CAS Key Laboratory of Economic Stratigraphy and Palaeogeography Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and PaleoenvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Paleogeography is a discipline that studies spatial distribution and evolutionary characteristics of geographic objects in earth history(Feng,2003;Feng et al.,2012).It focuses on the sediments,organisms and environmental proxies,most of which are preserved in the rocks.However,a large amount of this geological and biological information was no longer preserved after the geological process of burial.

关键词： paleogeography deep-time GIS database

Retrieval of snow depth on Antarctic sea ice from the FY-3D MWRI data

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第12期42卷 105-117页

作者： Zhongnan Yan Xiaoping Pang qing Ji Yizhuo chen Chongxin Luo Pei fan Zeyu Liang Chinese Antarctic Center of Surveying and Mapping Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Polar Surveying and Mapping Science Ministry of Natural ResourcesWuhan 430079China

The snow depth on sea ice is an extremely critical part of the cryosphere.Monitoring and understanding changes of snow depth on Antarctic sea ice is beneficial for research on sea ice and global climate change.The Microwave Radiation Imager(MWRI)sensor aboard the Chinese FengYun-3D(FY-3D)satellite has great potential for obtaining information of the spatial and temporal distribution of snow depth on the sea ice.By comparing in-situ snow depth measurements during the 35th Chinese Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE-35),we took advantage of the combination of multiple gradient ratio(GR(36V,10V)and GR(36V,18V))derived from the measured brightness temperature of FY-3D MWRI to estimate the snow depth.This method could simultaneously introduce the advantages of high and low GR in the snow depth retrieval model and perform well in both deep and shallow snow layers.Based on this,we constructed a novel model to retrieve the FY-3D MWRI snow depth on Antarctic sea ice.The new model validated by the ship-based observational snow depth data from CHINARE-35 and the snow depth measured by snow buoys from the Alfred Wegener Institute(AWI)suggest that the model proposed in this study performs better than traditional models,with root mean square deviations(RMSDs)of 8.59 cm and 7.71 cm,respectively.A comparison with the snow depth measured from Operation IceBridge(OIB)project indicates that FY-3D MWRI snow depth was more accurate than the released snow depth product from the U.S.National Snow and Ice Data Center(NSIDC)and the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center(NTPDC).The spatial distribution of the snow depth from FY-3D MWRI agrees basically with that from ICESat-2;this demonstrates its reliability for estimating Antarctic snow depth,and thus has great potential for understanding snow depth variations on Antarctic sea ice in the context of global climate change.

关键词： snow depth Antarctic sea ice passive microwave FY-3D

Design and performance study of a dielectric-filled cavity beam current monitor for HUST-PTF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 75-85页

作者： Ji-qing Li Kuan-Jun fan Zheng-Zheng Liu Jian Wang Qu-Shan chen Jin-Feng Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research Osaka University8-1 MihogaokaIbarakiOsaka 567-0047Japan

To guarantee the exact proton dose applied to patients and ensure treatment safety while disrupting and destroying tumor cells,it is essential to accurately monitor the proton beam current in real time during patient treatment.Because clinical treatment requires a proton beam current in the∼nA range,nondestructive beam current monitors(BCMs)are preferred to minimize the degradation of beam quality.However,this poses significant challenges in accurately monitoring such extremely low beam intensities.This study proposes a cavity-type BCM equipped with a dielectric plate to reduce its dimensions and achieve sufficient measurement sensitivity for practical requirements.A prototype cavity BCM was fabricated,and off-line testing was performed using a metal wire to simulate the beam to study its performance.Both the simulation and experi-mental results showed that the cavity BCM could measure ultralow proton beam currents with a resolution up to 0.03 nA.

关键词： Proton therapy Beam current Cavity BCM Nondestructive

Simulation and analysis of the carrying capacity for road networks using a grid-based approach

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2020年第4期7卷 498-506页

作者： Junqing Shi Linwu chen Fengxiang Qiao Lei Yu qing Li Guilian fan College of Engineering Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Innovative Transportation Research Institute Texas Southern UniversityHoustonTX 77004USA Xuchang University Xuchang 461000China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044China Wuhan Transportation Science Research Institute Wuhan 430015China

The number of vehicles that a road network can carry is limited.When the limit is exceeded,the network system is not able to function effectively.In this paper,an updated cellular automaton model for grid networks with all-way stop-controlled intersections is proposed to simulate the network level critical density and carrying capacity under different conditions,which essentially indicates the limit number of vehicles that the network can handle before going into gridlock.In the proposed model,two update rules,including lane-changing and the longitudinal location update,are adopted to describe the vehicle’s movements on road segments according to the driving condition on the road and the vehicle’s direction in the downstream intersection.The vehicle’s movements in intersection areas are prioritized based on vehicle’s position,so as to prevent collisions within the intersection area.The simulation results show that an increase in network size is able to expand the carrying capacity of a road network,whereas the expansion rate is lower than the change rate in the network size.The carrying capacity is also associated with the structure of road network.The carrying capacity is inversely proportional to the number of intersections,and proportional to the length of the road in the network.Also,optimizing the origin-destination(O-D)distribution can increase the carrying capacity of an urban road network.

关键词： Transportation Grid road network Carrying capacity Congestion Critical density Cellular automata model