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Efficiency-based Pareto Optimization of Building Energy Consumption and Thermal Comfort:A Case Study of a Residential Building in Bushehr,Iran

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1037-1054页

作者： Masoud NASOURI navid DELGARM Department of Environment University of TehranAras International CampusP.O.Box ***TehranIran Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Malek-Ashtar University of TechnologyP.O.Box 83145/115IsfahanIran

In Iran,the intensity of energy consumption in the building sector is almost 3 times the world average,and due to the consumption of fossil fuels as the main source of energy in this sector,as well as the lack of optimal design of buildings,it has led to excessive release of toxic gases into the *** research develops an efficient approach for the simulation-oriented Pareto optimization(SOPO)of building energy efficiency to assist engineers in optimal building design in early design *** this end,EnergyPlus,as one of the most powerful and well-known whole-building simulation programs,is combined with the Multi-objective Ant Colony Optimization(MOACO)algorithm through the JAVA programming *** a result,the capabilities of JAVA programming are added to EnergyPlus without the use of other plugins and third *** evaluate the effectiveness of the developed method,it was performed on a residential building located in the hot and semi-arid region of *** obtain the optimum configuration of the building under investigation,the building rotation,window-to-wall ratio,tilt angle of shading device,depth of shading device,color of the external walls,area of solar collector,tilt angle of solar collector,rotation of solar collector,cooling and heating setpoints of heating,ventilation,and air conditioning(HVAC)system are chosen as decision ***,the building energy consumption(BEC),solar collector efficiency(SCE),and predicted percentage of dissatisfied(PPD)index as a measure of the occupants'thermal comfort level are chosen as the objective *** single-objective optimization(SO)and Pareto optimization(PO)are *** obtained results are compared to the initial values of the basic *** optimization results depict that the PO provides optimal solutions more reliable than those obtained by the SOs,owing to the lower value of the deviation ***,the optimal solutions extracted through the PO are depicted in the

关键词： building energy consumption thermal comfort collector efficiency simulation-oriented pareto optimization

Comparative CfD-DEM study of flow regimes in spout-fluid beds

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 323-334页

作者： Hamed Hoorijani Behrad Esgandari Reza Zarghami Rahmat Sotudeh-Gharebagh navid Mostoufi Multiphase Systems Research Lab School of Chemical EngineeringCollege of EngineeringUniversity of TehranP.O.Box 11155-4563TehranIran Department of Particulate flow Modelling Johannes Kepler UniversityAltenbergerstr.694040LinzAustria

Spout-fluid beds are unique systems that require thorough study prior to their industrial *** this study,the hydrodynamics of spout-fluid beds were investigated using 3D computational fluid dy-namics coupled with discrete element method(CfD-DEM).Three flow regimes,including jet-in-fluidized bed,spouting-with-aeration,and intermediate/spout-fluidization were studied,and the particle mixing was quantified in these regimes using the Lacey mixing *** results showed that both axial and lateral mixing rates are better in jet-in-fluidized bed and the spouting-with-aeration flow regimes,with the axial mixing being superior to the lateral in all flow *** the diffusivity coefficient revealed that mixing in the jet-in-fluidized bed flow regime is better due to the formation and eruption of bubbles in the ***,the granular temperature was analyzed in all flow regimes,and higher particle velocity fluctuations were observed in the spouting-with-aeration and the jet-in-fluidized bed flow regimes due to the higher spout gas velocity and formation of bubbles in the *** study provides valuable insights into the hydrodynamics of spout-fluid beds in different flow regimes,which can aid in the design and optimization of spout-fluid bed reactors for various industrial applications.

关键词： flow regime Mixing Diffusivity CfD-DEM Hydrodynamics Spout-fluid bed

Microstructural analysis of marl stabilized with municipal solid waste and nano-MgO

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 3258-3269页

作者： Ali Ohadian navid Khayat Mehdi Mokhberi Department of Civil Engineering Ahvaz BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAhvazIran Department of Civil Engineering Estahban BranchIslamic Azad UniversityEstahbanIran

Municipal solid waste(MSW)is accumulating over elapsed time across the world,and it is observed in many projects associated with weak soils,such as ***,effective solutions to the environmental problem are *** techniques for stabilizing marl generally use substances such as lime and cement,which could exacerbate *** this,some new stabilizers,***-MgO,are *** are large quantities of marls and MSW in Shiraz City,*** present study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using nano-MgO as a green low-carbon binder to remove MSW from the environment and make construction projects more *** drained shear tests were conducted to evaluate the mechanical behaviors of the nano-MgO treated marl specimens at high normal *** marl specimens containing MSW percentages of 15%,25%,35%,and 45%and nano-MgO percentages of 0.25%,0.5%,0.75%,and 1%,were *** is found that the marl containing 15%and 25%MSW and 0.5%nano-MgO at 28-d curing can perform cation exchange and form new cementitious *** soils with merely MSW show good performance due to the removal of the kaolinite and the formation of ***,the soil with 25%MSW and 0.5%nano-MgO shows the same strength enhancement as the specimen with the optimal nano-MgO(0.75%)through the formation of dolomite,with a 20.59%increase in strain energy(SE).

关键词： Marl Shear strength Microstructure Nano-MgO Municipal solid waste(MSW)

Revealing connectivity in residential Architecture: An algorithmic approach to extracting adjacency matrices from floor plans

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frontiers of Architectural Research 2024年第2期13卷 370-386页

作者： Mohammad Amin Moradi Omid Mohammadrashidi navid Niazkar Morteza Rahbar School of Architecture and Engineering University College of RouzbahanMazandaranIran School of Architecture Islamic Azad UniversitySafaDasht CampusTehranIran A.James Clark School of Engineering University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA School of Architecture and Environmental Design Iran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran

In today's world, various approaches and parameters exist for designing a plan and determining its spatial, placement. Hence, various modes for identifying crucial locations can be explored when an architectural plan is designed in different dimensions. While designing all these modes takes considerable time, there are numerous potential applications for artificial intelligence (AI) in this domain. This study aims to compute and use an adjacency matrix to generate architectural residential plans. Additionally, it develops a plan generation algorithm in Rhinoceros software, utilizing the Grasshopper plugin to create a dataset of architectural plans. In the following step, the data was entered into a neural network to identify the architectural plan's type, furniture, icons, and use of spaces, which was achieved using YOLOv4, EfficientDet, YOLOv5, DetectoRS, and RetinaNet. The algorithm's execution, testing, and training were conducted using Darknet and PyTorch. The research dataset comprises 12,000 plans, with 70% employed in the training phase and 30% in the testing phase. The network was appropriately trained practically and precisely in relation to an average precision (AP) resulting of 91.50%. After detecting the types of space use, the main research algorithm has been designed and coded, which includes determining the adjacency matrix of architectural plan spaces in seven stages. All research processes were conducted in Python, including dataset preparation, network object detection, and adjacency matrix algorithm design. finally, the adjacency matrix is given to the input of the proposed plan generator network, which consequently, based on the resulting adjacency, obtains different placement modes for spaces and furniture.

关键词： Algorithm design Adjacency matrix Generate floor plan Detection plan

Assessment of laryngologists'ratings on physician review websites

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 1-6页

作者： Meleeka Akbarpour Karen Tawk Madelyn frank Alizah S.Gomez navid Mostaghni Mehdi Abouzari Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery University of CaliforniaIrvineUSA

Objective:To assess and characterize online ratings and comments on laryngologists and determine factors that correlate with higher ***:All the American Laryngological Association(ALA)members were queried across several online *** were normalized for comparison on a five-point Likert *** were categorized based on context and for positive/negative ***:Of the 331 ALA members,256(77%)were rated on at least one online *** all platforms,the average overall rating was 4.39±0.61(range:1.00-5.00).Specific positive ratings including“bedside manners,”“diagnostic accuracy,”“adequate time spent with patient,”“appropriate follow-up,”and“physician timeliness”had significant positive correlations to overall ratings,by Pearson's correlation(Pficant negative correlations to overall ratings(Pfor laryngologists are significantly influenced by patient perceptions of bedside manner,physician competence,and time spent with the patient.

关键词： laryngologist online rating patient rating physician review website

Nanomaterial-assisted wearable glucose biosensors for noninvasive real-time monitoring:Pioneering point-of-care and beyond

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第3期6卷 263-283页

作者： Moein Safarkhani Abdullah Aldhaher Golnaz Heidari Ehsan Nazarzadeh Zare Majid Ebrahimi Warkiani Omid Akhavan YunSuk Huh navid Rabiee NanoBio High-Tech Materials Research Center Department of Biological Sciences and BioengineeringInha UniversityIncheon22212Republic of Korea Department of Chemistry Sharif University of TechnologyTehranIran School of Natural Sciences Massey UniversityPrivate Bag 11222Palmerston North4410New Zealand School of Chemistry Damghan UniversityDamghan36716-45667Iran School of Biomedical Engineering University of Technology SydneySydneyNSW2007Australia Department of Physics Sharif University of TechnologyP.O.Box 11155-9161TehranIran Centre for Molecular Medicine and Innovative Therapeutics Murdoch UniversityPerthWA 6150Australia School of Engineering Macquarie UniversitySydneyNew South Wales2109Australia

This review explores glucose monitoring and management strategies,emphasizing the need for reliable and userfriendly wearable sensors that are the next generation of sensors for continuous glucose *** addition,examines key strategies for designing glucose sensors that are multi-functional,reliable,and cost-effective in a variety of *** unique features of effective diabetes management technology are highlighted,with a focus on using nano/biosensor devices that can quickly and accurately detect glucose levels in the blood,improving patient treatment and control of potential diabetes-related *** potential of next-generation wearable and touch-sensitive nano biomedical sensor engineering designs for providing full control in assessing implantable,continuous glucose monitoring is also *** challenges of standardizing drug or insulin delivery doses,low-cost,real-time detection of increased blood sugar levels in diabetics,and early digital health awareness controls for the adverse effects of injectable medication are identified as unmet ***,the market for biosensors is expected to expand significantly due to the rising need for portable diagnostic equipment and an ever-increasing diabetic *** paper concludes by emphasizing the need for further research and development of glucose biosensors to meet the stringent requirements for sensitivity and specificity imposed by clinical diagnostics while being cost-effective,stable,and durable.

关键词： Glucose sensor Biosensor Wearable devices Noninvasive Real-time monitoring

Bolstering integrity in environmental data science and machine learning requires understanding socioecological inequity

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frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 171-179页

作者： Joe f.Bozeman III School of Civil and Environmental Engineering Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA School of Public Policy Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlantaGA30332USA

Socioecological inequity in environmental data science—such as inequities deriving from data-driven approaches and machine learning(ML)—are current issues subject to debate and *** is growing consensus around embedding equity throughout all research and design domains—from inception to administration,while also addressing procedural,distributive,and recognitional ***,practically doing so may seem onerous or daunting to *** current perspective helps to alleviate these types of concerns by providing substantiation for the connection between environmental data science and socioecological inequity,using the Systemic Equity framework,and provides the foundation for a paradigmatic shift toward normalizing the use of equity-centered approaches in environmental data science and ML *** the integrity of environmental data science and ML is just beginning from an equity-centered tool development and rigorous application *** this end,this perspective also provides relevant future directions and challenges by overviewing some meaningful tools and strategies—such as applying the Wells-Du Bois Protocol,employing fairness metrics,and systematically addressing irreproducibility;emerging needs and proposals—such as addressing data-proxy bias and supporting convergence research;and establishes a ten-step path ***,the work that environmental scientists and engineers do ultimately affect the well-being of us all.

关键词： Equity Bias Machine Learning Data Science Justice Systemic Equity

Premature axon-oligodendrocyte interaction contributes to stalling of experimental axon regeneration after injury to the white matter

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第3期19卷 469-470页

作者： Ephraim f.Trakhtenberg Department of Neuroscience University of Connecticut School of MedicineFarmingtonCTUSA

Studies from nearly 3 decades ago suggested that,in the central nervous system(CNS),myelination of axons by oligodendrocytes not only helps improve axonal conductivity but also stabilizes circuitry(Colello and Schwab,1994).Over the years,myelin sheaths produced by oligodendrocytes have been found to contain multiple molecules that are inhibitory to axonal growth(e.g.,MAG,NogoA,OMgp,Semaphorins)(Yiu and He,2006;Silver et al.,2014).After white matter injury in the adult CNS,myelin debris from damaged axons and dead oligodendrocytes accumulates in the forming glial scar and exposes these myelin-associated axon growth-inhibitory molecules to the injured axonal stumps,thereby contributing to the inhibition of axonal *** development,CNS axons reach their postsynaptic targets and stop growing before oligodendrocytes appear and myelinate them(foran and Peterson,1992;Dangata et al.,1996).Therefore,myelin-associated axon growth-inhibitory molecules interacting with already grown axons during myelination were thought to block axons from promiscuous sprouting and miswiring,thereby stabilizing neural circuitry in the CNS(Colello and Schwab,1994).

关键词： thereby white injury

An unexpected cellular fountain of youth:platelets provide factors rejuvenating brain functions

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第1期9卷 16-18页

作者： Harald f.Langer Department of Cardiology AngiologyHaemostaseology and Medical Intensive CareUniversity Medical Centre MannheimMedical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany German Centre for Cardiovascular Research(DZHK) Partner Site Heidelberg/MannheimMannheimGermany European Center for Angioscience Medical Faculty MannheimHeidelberg UniversityMannheimGermany Cardiovascular systems biology Medical Clinic IUniversity Heart Center LübeckLübeckGermany

In a recent manuscript published in Nature,Schroer et *** that platelets and in particular platelet derived Pf-4(CXCL4)are a novel factor,which can rejuvenate the mammalian neuronal system.1 These findings have the potential to trigger an entire new field of research opening new platelet-derived candidate effector molecules for supporting regeneration.

关键词： supporting platelets finding