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马拉维结核分枝杆菌感染危险性:1994年全国结核菌素调查

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结核与肺部疾病杂志 2004年第3期7卷 98-102页

作者： f.m.l.salaniponi J.Kwanjana J.Veen O.misljenovic m.W.Borgdorff 何广学胡冬梅 Community Health Sciences Unit.Tuberculosis Control Programme Lilongwe.Malawi Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Association(KNCV)and International Tuberculosis Surveillance Centre(ITSC).The Hague The Netherlands International Union Against Tuberculosis and lung Disease.Paris-france Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis

目的:估算马拉维学生结核年感染率。方法:在马拉维随机选择12个区的学校进行调查。以1-4年级6-11岁的儿童为调查对象。根据世界卫生组织/国际防痨与肺病联合会指南进行结核菌素皮肤试验。结果:在17123名符合条件的儿童中,80％接受皮试... 详细信息

目的:估算马拉维学生结核年感染率。方法:在马拉维随机选择12个区的学校进行调查。以1-4年级6-11岁的儿童为调查对象。根据世界卫生组织/国际防痨与肺病联合会指南进行结核菌素皮肤试验。结果:在17123名符合条件的儿童中,80％接受皮试。在进行皮试的儿童中,79％复验了结果。根据不同的标准,无卡痕儿童的结核感染率界于9％-12％之间。皮试结果≥10mm的反应率女童低于男童,反应率随年龄增加而增加,有BCG卡痕儿童的结核感染率高于无BCG卡痕者。估计年感染率在0.6％-1.4％之间。结论:马拉维结核年感染率为1％。本研究将为评价马拉维人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染对结核病传播的影响提供有价值的基线资料。

关键词：结核菌素儿童结核感染结核分枝杆菌感染卡痕皮试感染率调查马拉维危险性

langmuir-Schaefer film Investigation and Density functional Theory Band Gap Calculations of Calix[n]arene-Para-Aminobenzoic Acid for Drug Nanosensor Application

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第5期39卷 1311-1318页

作者： WONG Yeong Yi f l Supian A Radzwan m musa N f N Abd Karim Department of Physics Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia Department of Chemistry Sultan Idris Education UniversityTanjong Malim 35900Malaysia

Calix[n]arenes was utilized to detect PABA,the primary sunscreen *** study investigates the interaction of calix[4]arene(C4),calix[6]arene(C6),and PABA using the langmuir method and first-principle density functional theory(DfT).Using the langmuir-Schaefer(lS)technique,an ultrathin film composed of calix[n]arenes and their complexes with PABA was deposited on various *** on the langmuir study,the PABA molecule was bonded to the lower rims of both C4 and C6 with the host-guest ratio of 1:*** of the lS films formed were then characterized by ultravioletvisible spectroscopy(UV-Vis),fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(fTIR)and carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen,sulfur elemental analyzer(CHNS).The band gap reduction obtained in the DfT study denotes the charge transfer interaction with promising reactivity between the calix[n]arenes and *** sensing of PABA by C4 and C6 is successful based on the formation of bonding between them due to the hosts’effective trapping *** outcomes of this study could be applied to drug delivery systems for future pharmaceutical and medical applications.

关键词： calix[n]arenes band gap density functional theory langmuir-Schaefer PABA sensor

Cognition and movement in neurodegenerative disorders:a dynamic duo

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2101-2102页

作者： marit f.l.Ruitenberg Department of Health Medical and NeuropsychologyLeiden UniversityLeidenthe Netherlands leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition Leidenthe Netherlands

People with neurodegenerative disorders often experience problems across a variety of functional domains,including cognition,movement,and psychosocial *** classification of these disorders is based on the phenotypical manifestations that represent the most prominent clinical *** example,Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease are typically regarded as movement disorders,whereas Alzheimer's disease(AD) and other dementias are regarded as cognitive disorders.

关键词： disorders Huntington degenerative

Control and vibration analyses of a sandwich doubly curved micro-composite shell with honeycomb, truss, and corrugated cores based on the fourth-order shear deformation theory

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1773-1790页

作者： f.SHIRDElAN m.mOHAmmADImEHR f.BARGOZINI Department of Solid mechanics Faculty of Mechanical Engineering University of Kashan

Curved shells are increasingly utilized in applied engineering due to their shared characteristics with other sandwich structures, flexibility, and attractive appearance. However, the inability of controlling and regulating vibrations and destroying them afterward is a challenge to scientists. In this paper, the curve shell equations and a linear quadratic regulator are adopted for the state feedback design to manage the structure vibrations in state space forms. A five-layer sandwich doubly curved micro-composite shell, comprising two piezoelectric layers for the sensor and actuator, is modeled by the fourth-order shear deformation theory. The core(honeycomb, truss, and corrugated) is analyzed for the bearing of transverse shear forces. The results show that the honeycomb core has a greater effect on the vibrations. When the parameters related to the core and the weight percentage of graphene increase, the frequency increases. The uniform distribution of graphene platelets results in the lowest natural frequency while the natural frequency increases. furthermore, without taking into account the piezoelectric layers,the third-order shear deformation theory(TSDT) and fourth-order shear deformation theory(fOSDT) align closely. However, when the piezoelectric layers are incorporated,these two theories diverge significantly, with the frequencies in the fOSDT being lower than those in the TSDT.

关键词： 74f15 corrugate core doubly curved shell honeycomb micro-composite O343 truss vibration and control

On calculating glacial isostatic adjustment

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 441-452页

作者： l.m.Cathles Cornell University IthacaNY 14853USA

modeling the earth's fluid and elastic response to the melting of the glaciers of the last ice age is the most direct way to infer the earth's radial viscosity ***,we compare two methods for calculating the viscoelastic response to surface *** one,the elastic equation of motion is converted to a viscoelastic equation using the Correspondence *** the other,elastic deformation is added to the viscous flow as isostatic adjustment *** two modeling methods predict adjustment histories that are different enough to potentially impact the interpretation of the observed glacial isostatic adjustment(GIA).The differences arise from buoyancy and whether fluid displacements are subjected to hydrostatic *** methods agree if they use the same equations and boundary *** origin of the differences is determined by varying the boundary conditions and pre-stress application.

关键词： Glacial isostatic adjustment Viscoelastic normal modes Hydrostatic pre-stress Elastic buoyancy Correspondence principle

The viscous strip approach to simplify the calculation of the surface acoustic wave generated streaming

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Applied mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第4期45卷 711-724页

作者： f.JAZINI DORCHEH m.GHASSEmI fuel Cells and Nano Systems(fCNS)laboratory Department of Mechanical EngineeringK.N.Toosi University of TechnologyTehran 19697Iran

In recent decades,the importance of surface acoustic waves,as a biocompatible tool to integrate with microfluidics,has been proven in various medical and biological *** numerical modeling of acoustic streaming caused by surface acoustic waves in microchannels requires the effect of viscosity to be considered in the equations which complicates the *** this paper,it is shown that the major contribution of viscosity and the horizontal component of actuation is concentrated in a narrow region alongside the actuation *** the inviscid equations are considerably easier to solve,a division into the viscous and inviscid domains would alleviate the computational load *** particles'traces calculated by this approximation are excellently alongside their counterparts from the completely viscous *** is also shown that the optimum thickness for the viscous strip is about 9-fold the acoustic boundary layer thickness for various flow patterns and amplitudes of actuation.

关键词： surface acoustic wave microfluidics numerical simulation particle tracing acoustic streaming

Spalling characteristics of high-temperature treated granitic rock at different strain rates

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1280-1288页

作者： l.f.fan Q.H.Yang X.l.Du The Key laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The dynamic spalling characteristics of rock are important for stability analysis in rock *** paper presented an experimental investigation on the dynamic spalling characteristics of granite with different temperatures and strain rates.A series of dynamic spalling tests with different impact velocities were conducted on thermally treated granite at different *** dynamic spalling strengths of granite with different temperatures and strain rates were determined.A model was proposed to correlate the dynamic spalling strength of granite,high temperature and strain *** results show that the spalling strength of granite decreases with increasing ***,the spalling strength of granite with a higher strain rate is larger than that with a lower strain *** proposed model can describe the relationship among dynamic spalling strength of granite,high temperature and strain rate.

关键词： Dynamic spalling characteristics High temperature Strain rate Dynamic loading Granite

Generation of polarized electron beams through self-injection in the interaction of a laser with a pre-polarized plasma

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 62-68页

作者： l.R.Yin X.f.li Y.J.Gu N.Cao Q.Kong m.Büscher S.m.Weng m.Chen Z.m.Sheng Key laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(moE) Institute of Modern PhysicsDepartment of Nuclear Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina State Key laboratory of High field laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina SANKEN(Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research) Osaka UniversityOsakaJapan Sichuan Research Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityChengduChina Peter Grünberg Institut(PGI-6) Forschungszentrum JülichJülichGermany Institut für laser-und Plasmaphysik Heinrich-Heine-Universität DüsseldorfDüsseldorfGermany Key laboratory for laser Plasmas(moE) School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Collaborative Innovation Center of IfSA Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Polarized electron beam production via laser wakefield acceleration in pre-polarized plasma is investigated by particlein-cell *** evolution of the electron beam polarization is studied based on the Thomas±Bargmann±michel±Telegdi equation for the transverse and longitudinal self-injection,and the depolarization process is found to be influenced by the injection *** the case of transverse self-injection,as found typically in the bubble regime,the spin precession of the accelerated electrons is mainly influenced by the ***,in the case of longitudinal injection in the quasi-1D regime(for example,*** et al.,***.110,135002(2013)),the direction of electron spin oscillates in the laser *** the electrons move around the laser axis,the net influence of the laser field is nearly zero and the contribution of the wakefield can be ***,an ultra-short electron beam with polarization of 99%can be obtained using longitudinal self-injection.

关键词： laser wakefield acceleration longitudinal self-injection particle-in-cell simulation polarized electron beam

Development of an ultrathin liquid sheet target for laser ion acceleration at high repetition rates in the kilohertz range

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High Power laser Science and Engineering 2024年第3期12卷 134-145页

作者： m.füle A.P.Kovács T.Gilinger m.Karnok P.Gaál S.figul G.marowsky K.Osvay National laser-Initiated Transmutation laboratory University of SzegedSzegedHungary Department of Experimental Physics University of SzegedSzegedHungary ElI AlPS ELI-HU Non-Profit Ltd.SzegedHungary Department of Optics and Quantum Electronics University of SzegedSzegedHungary Advanced microfluidic Systems GmbH GöttingenGermany

A colliding microjet liquid sheet target system was developed and tested for pairs of round nozzles of 10,11 and 18μm in *** sheet's position stability was found to be better than a few *** interaction with 50 mJ laser pulses,the 18μm jet has a resonance amplitude of 16μm at a repetition rate of 33 Hz,while towards 100 Hz it converges to 10μm for all nozzles.A white-light interferometric system was developed to measure the liquid sheet thickness in the target chamber both in air and in vacuum,with a measurement range of 182 nm±1μm and an accuracy of±3%.The overall shape and 3D shape of the sheet follow the Hasson±Peck model in *** vacuum versus air,the sheet gradually loses 10%of its thickness,so the thinnest sheet achieved was below 200 nm at a vacuum level of 10±4mbar,and remained stable for several hours of operation.

关键词： diagnostics laser ion acceleration nanometric liquid sheet targets vacuum test