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以毕加索之名

湖北美术学院学报 2024年第2期 4-11页

作者：罗莎琳德・克劳斯杨贤宗(译) 张涵青(译) 不详喀什大学美术与设计学院华中师范大学美术学院

罗莎琳德・克劳斯在《以毕加索的名义》一文中,尝试用索绪尔的符号学分析毕加索的拼贴画。她在其中批评了以往将毕加索作品意义理解为对个人事件的反映、风格变化由个人环境变化所决定的看法。克劳斯探讨了专有名称在分析作品含义中的作... 详细信息

罗莎琳德・克劳斯在《以毕加索的名义》一文中,尝试用索绪尔的符号学分析毕加索的拼贴画。她在其中批评了以往将毕加索作品意义理解为对个人事件的反映、风格变化由个人环境变化所决定的看法。克劳斯探讨了专有名称在分析作品含义中的作用,引出符号学中缺场和差异的概念,提出指称对象的不确定性以及艺术史关涉的是内涵而不是外延问题等观点,有助于我们理解符号学方法在美术史研究中的实际应用情况。

关键词：专有名称符号学拼贴画差异

first report of polymicrobial necrotizing fasciitis caused by Eggerthia catenaformis and finegoldia magna

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第4期13卷 326-329页

作者： Claudius Illg Jonas Kolbenschlag Ruth Christine Schäfer Adrien Daigeler Sabrina krauss Department of Hand Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryBG Unfallklinik TuebingenEberhard Karls UniversityTuebingen 72076Germany

Dear editor,Necrotizing fasciitis is a relatively rare,rapidly advancing,infectious disease with high lethality.[1]It is characterized by subcutaneous and fascial tissue necrosis and can even extend to involve skin and muscle.[2]The initial spread along fascial planes with little visual evidence impedes the crucial early *** often report minor or major trauma preceding the infection,yet in some cases,the disease develops idiopathically.[3]Risk factors,including older age,diabetes,chronic renal failure,and obesity,predispose to impaired immunity and loss of physiological barriers.[2]

关键词： impaired immunity fas

Multiparameter resonant imaging for studying cell interactions

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Light(Science & Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 652-653页

作者： JoséJuan-Colás Thomas f.krauss Department of Physics The University of YorkHeslignton YO105DDUK Department of Electronic Engineering The University of YorkHeslignton YO105DDUK

The development of optical microscopy techniques has provided major insights into the machinery of life,from molecules to cells to tissues and *** techniques have been particularly successful in this respect by elucidating biological pathways and helping us understand the complex relationships that underpin all living *** example,the first use of fluorescence as an analytical tool in 18641 paved the way for the study of biological entities and interactions,but it was not until nearly 60 years later,in the 1930s,that fluorophores were first employed to perform biological investigations into specific tissue components and bacteria that do not *** advances led to the first labeling of an antibody with a visible label in 19413,which gave birth to the field of immunofluorescence and allowed us obtain unprecedented insight into antibody structure.

关键词： organs insight visible

Dynamic Models of Heating and Cooling Coils with One-Dimensional Air Distribution

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Journal of Thermal Science 1993年第2期2卷 126-134页

作者： WangZijie G.krauss ShandongArchitecturalandEngineeringInstitute JinanShandongProvChina CETHIL INSAdeLyon 69621Villeur

This paper presents the simulation models of the plate-fin,air-to-water(or water vapour) heat exchangers used as air-heating or air-cooling and dehumidifying colis in the HVAC(Heating,Ventilation and AIr-Conditioning)*** thermal models are used to calculate the heat exchange between distributing air and coil pipes and outlet temperatures of air and heat or chilled *** aerodynamic models are used to account for the pressure drop of the air crossing the coil tubes,They can also be used to optimize the structres of such *** models are based on principal laws of teat and mass conservation and fluid *** are transparent and easy to *** our work,a coil is considered as an assembly of numbers of basic elements in which all the state variables are *** we can conveniently simulate the coils with different structures and different geometric *** modular programs TRNSYS(Transient System Simulation)and ESACAP are utilized as supporting softwares which make the programming and simulation greatly *** coil elements and a real coil were *** results were compared with the data offered by the manufacturer(company SOfICA) and also with those obtained using critical methods such as NTU method ,*** good agreement is attained.

关键词：热交换空气加热蛇管空气冷却蛇管动力模型

Day length constrains the time budget of aphid predators

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Insect Science 2019年第1期26卷 164-170页

作者： Jens Joschinski Tim Kiess Jochen krauss Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology BiocentreUniversity of WEirzburgWEtrzburgGermany

Phenology shifts and range expansions cause organisms to experience novel day length-temperature *** on the temporal niche,organisms may benefit or suffer from changes in day length,thus potentially affecting phenological adaptation. We assessed the impact of day length changes on larvae of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) and Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer),both of which prey on *** *** are night-active,whereas those of *** appear to be *** subjected both species in climate chambers to day lengths of 16 :8 L :D and,to circumvent diapause responses,20 :4 L :*** recorded development times and predation rates of both species. *** grew 13%faster in the 16 :8 L :D treatment and preyed on significantly more *** contrast,*** grew 13% faster in the 20 :4 L :D treatment and higher predation rates in 20 :4 L :D were marginally *** results show that day length affects development and predation,but that the direction depends on species. Such differences in the use of day length may alter the efficiency ofbiocontrol agents in a changing climate.

关键词： Chiysoperla carnea climate change Episyrphus balteatus insect timing phenology photoperiod

Abnormal psychology clinical perspectives on psychological disorders =变态心理学：心理疾病临床展望 Richard P. Halgin, Susan krauss Whitbourne. Updated; 4th ed.

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Biophysical warming patterns of an open-top chamber and its short-term influence on a Phragmites wetland ecosystem in China

2005年

作者： Richard P. Halgin Susan krauss Whitbourne.

Includes registration code for access to McGraw-Hill online resources.

ISBN: (纸本)0072943149

Includes registration code for access to McGraw-Hill online resources.

关键词： Psychology Pathological.

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China Geology 2023年第4期6卷 594-610页

作者： Xue-yang Yu Si-yuan Ye Li-xin Pei Liu-juan Xie Ken W.krauss Samantha K.Chapman Hans Brix Key Laboratory of Coastal Wetland Biogeosciences Qingdao Institute of Marine GeologyChina Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdao 266071China Institute of Marine Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Wetland and Aquatic Research Center U.S.Geological SurveyLafayette 70506United States of America Department of Biology Villanova UniversityVillanova 19085United States of America Department of Biology Aarhus UniversityAarhus 8000CDenmark

Passive-warming, open-top chambers(OTCs) are widely applied for studying the effects of future climate warming on coastal wetlands. In this study, a set of six OTCs were established at a Phragmites wetland located in the Yellow River Delta of Dongying City, China. With data collected through online transmission and in-situ sensors, the attributes and patterns of realized OTCs warming are *** authors also quantified the preliminary influence of experimental chamber warming on plant *** produced an elevated average air temperature of 0.8°C(relative to controls) during the growing season(June to October) of 2018, and soil temperatures actually decreased by 0.54°C at a depth of 5 cm and 0.46°C at a depth of 30 cm in the OTCs. Variations in diel patterns of warming depend greatly on the heat sources of incoming radiation in the daytime versus soil heat flux at night. Warming effects were often larger during instantaneous analyses and influenced OTCs air temperatures from-2.5°C to 8.3°C dependent on various meteorological conditions at any given time, ranging from cooling influences from vertical heat exchange and vegetation to radiation-associated warming. Night-time temperature depressions in the OTCs were due to the low turbulence inside OTCs and changes in surface soilatmosphere heat transfer. Plant shoot density, basal diameter, and biomass of Phragmites decreased by23.2%, 6.3%, and 34.0%, respectively, under experimental warming versus controls, and plant height increased by 4.3%, reflecting less carbon allocation to stem structures as plants in the OTCs experienced simultaneous wind buffering. While these passive-warming OTCs created the desired warming effects both to the atmosphere and soils, pest damages on the plant leaves and lodging within the OTCs were extensive and serious, creating the need to consider control options for these chambers and the replicated OTCs studies underway in other Chinese Phragmites marshes(Panjin and Yancheng).

关键词： Open-top chambers(OTCs)warming Phragmites australis wetland Short-term ecosystem impact Climate warming Soil heat flux Soil-atmosphere heat transfer Ecological geological engineering Hydrogeological engineering Yellow River Delta

Perfluoroalkane acids in human milk under the global monitoring plan of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants(2008-2019)

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frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第10期16卷 91-104页

作者： Heidelore fiedler Mohammad Sadia Thomas krauss Abeer Baabish Leo W.Y.Yeung School of Science and Technology MTM Research Centre(O)rebro UniversitySE-70182(O)rebroSweden funda(c)ao Oswaldo Cruz(fIOCRUZ) Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde(INCQS)Avenida Brasil4365-Manguinhos EP 21.040-900Rio de Janeiro-RJBrazil

Within the global monitoring plan(GMP)established by article 16 of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants,perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PfOS),perfluorooctanoic acid(PfOA),and perfluorohexane sulfonic acid(PfHxS)are recommended for analysis in core matrices to assess occurrence and changes geographically and with *** 101 samples consisting of 86 national pools and 15 pools from States in Brazil obtained between 2008 and 2019,PfHxS was detected in 17%of the national pools and none in *** and PfOS had a detection frequency of 100%and 92%,*** perfluoroalkane substances(PfAS)had either low detection frequencies and median values of zero(carboxylic acids C4-C11;except PfOA)or could not be quantified in any sample(sulfonic acids,C4-C10,and long-chain carboxylic acids,C_(12)-C_(14)).Correlation between PfOA and PfOS was moderately(r=0.58).Whereas median values were almost identical(18.9 pg/g *** PfOS;18.6 pg/g *** PfOA),PfOS showed larger ranges(f.w.-212 pg/g f.w.)than PfOA(f.w.-63.4 pg/g f.w.).It was shown that wealthier countries had higher PfOA concentrations than poorer *** difference in concentrations was found for samples collected in countries having or not having ratified the Stockholm Convention amendments to list PfOS or *** goal to achieve 50%decrease in concentrations within ten years was met by Antigua and Barbuda,Kenya,and Nigeria for PfOS and by Antigua and Barbuda for *** a few cases,increases were observed;one country for PfOS,four countries for PfOA.

关键词： Human biomonitoring Human breast milk LC-MS/MS analysis Lifestyle parameters

REVIEW Of PARTICLE PHYSICS

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 1-4页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-f.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.fetscher B.D.fields B.foster A.freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.f.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.f.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski f.krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky f.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig f.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar f.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.f.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers f.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di frascati dell'INfN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,283 new measurements from 899 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as heavy neutrinos, supersymmetric and technicolor particles, axions, dark photons, etc. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Supersymmetry, Extra Dimensions, Particle Detectors, Probability, and Statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on： Dark Energy, Higgs Boson Physics, Electroweak Model, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Neutrino Generators, Top Quark, Dark Matter, Dynamical Electroweak Symmetry Breaking, Accelerator Physics of Colliders, High-Energy Collider Parameters, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Astrophysical Constants and Cosmological Parameters. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews （and errata） are also available on the Particle Data Group website： http ：//pdg. lbl. gov.

关键词： REVIEW Of PARTICLE PHYSICS