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The role of rhizobacteria in rice plants: Growth and mitigation of toxicity

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第12期17卷 2636-2647页

作者： Marcela c f Rêgo Aline f cardoso Thayná da c ferreira Marta c c de filippi Telma f V Batista Rafael G Viana Gisele B da Silva Plant Protection Laboratory Institute of Agrarian Sciences Federal Rural University of Amazon Phytopathology Laboratory Brazilian Enterprise for Agricultural Research-Rice and Beans

Allelopathic compounds reduce the growth and productivity of upland rice plants, especially in consecutive plantations. The rhizobacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens BRM-32111 and Burkholderia pyrrocinia BRM-32113 have been recorded as growth promoters in rice. This study was developed to understand the effect of the application of rhizobacteria on upland rice plants in consecutive plantations. Experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design with four replications of four treatments: rice seed inoculated with P. fluorescens BRM-32111, rice seed inoculated with B. pyrrocinia BRM-32113(both sown on soil with rice residue), non-inoculated plants sown on soil with rice residue(control with residue(WR)), and non-inoculated plants on soil with no residue(NR). Roots and seedling growth were adversely affected by allelopathic compounds in control WR plants. Plants inoculated with rhizobacteria P. fluorescens BRM-32111 or B. pyrrocinia BRM-32113 induced an increase of 88% in biomass, 3% in the leaf area, 40% in length, 67% in root biomass, 21% in chlorophyll a, 53% in chlorophyll(a+b), 50% in rate of carbon assimilation(A), 227% in A/rubisco carboxylation efficiency(ci) and 63% in water use efficiency(WUE) compared to control WR plants. These results indicate that rhizobacteria P. fluorescens BRM-32111 and B. pyrrocinia BRM-32113 increase the tolerance of rice plants to stress from allelochemicals. There are possible practical agricultural applications of these results for mitigating the effects of environmental allelochemistry on upland rice.

关键词： allelopathy B.pyrrocinia P.fluorescens rhizobacteria rice

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SOME NEW cLASSES Of ALMOST PERIODIc fUNcTIONS

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chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 1989年第2期10卷 200-213页

作者： c.J.f.UPTON University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia

In this paper classes of almost periodic functions are formed whlch lie between those established by W. Stepanoff and by H. Burkill.

关键词： cLASSES everywhere adding proof whenever 妇功 false apply Lebesgue 即夕

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Rare cause of ileus in the mesenteric cavity of terminal ileum:A report of three cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第33期12卷 5422-5423页

作者： A Tekin f Aksoy c Vatansev T Kücükkartallar Department of General Surgery Selcuk University Meram Medical Faculty Akyoku■ KonyaTurkey

Internal herniation is one of the rare reasons of intestineclog, which is hard to diagnose and usually needs anurgent surgical treatment. We report 3 patients withinternal herniation in the mesenteric cavity of theterminal ileum. Besides intestinal congestion, they alsohad peritoneal irritation. Laparotomy revealed thatherniation caused disorder in nutrition of the intestineand necrosis. The patients underwent subtotal smallintestine resection and were discharged 10, 12 and 14 dafter operation.

关键词： Intestinal herniation Ileus Therapy

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A realistic model for charged strange quark stars

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chinese Physics c 2017年第1期41卷 123-130页

作者： S.Thirukkanesh f.c.Ragel Department of Mathematics Eastern University Chenkalady Sri Lanka Department of Physics Eastern University Chenkalady Sri Lanka.

We report a general approach to solve an Einstein-Maxwell system to describe a static spherically symmetric anisotropic strange matter distribution with linear equation of state in terms of two generating *** is examined by choosing Tolmann IV type potential for one of the gravitational potentials and a physically reasonable choice for the electric field. Hence, the generated model satisfies all the required major physical properties of a realistic star. The effect of electric charge on physical properties is highlighted.

关键词： Einstein-Maxwell system equation of state strange charged matter

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The Quotient category of a Graded Morita-Takeuchi context

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2006年第1期22卷 123-130页

作者： f. cASTANO IGLESIAS c. NASTASEScU Departamento de Estadistica y Matemdtica Aplicada Universidad de Almeria 04120 Almeria Spain facultatea de Matematica Str. Academiei 14 RO-70109 Bucharest Romania

In this paper, we offer a graded equivalence between the quotient categories defined by any graded Morita-Takeuchi context via certain modifications of the graded cotensor functors. As a consequence, we show a commutative diagram that establish the relation between the closed objects of the categories gr^c and M^c, where c is a graded coalgebra.

关键词： Graded coalgebra Graded Morita context Quotient category

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charged analogue of well behaved neutral spheres:an algorithmic approach

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chinese Physics c 2016年第4期40卷 34-42页

作者： S.Thirukkanesh f.c.Ragel Department of Mathematics Eastern UniversityChenkalady Sri Lanka Department of Physics Eastern UniversityChenkalady Sri Lanka

We establish a systematic algorithmic approach that generates new classes of solutions to the EinsteinMaxwell system in static spherically symmetric spacetime from well known uncharged solutions. A particular case is shown to satisfy all major physical features of a realistic charged star including the standard point-wise energy conditions of normal matter. The solution matches smoothly with the exterior Reissner-Nordstr¨om metric at the pressure free interface. The study, which is reported for a particular choice of gravitational potential, encourages similar approaches to study electrification of well known physically realistic uncharged models.

关键词： behaved realistic spheres matches symmetric smoothly satisfy exterior interior analogue

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Elimination of Quench cracking by controlling Agitation Uniformity

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材料热处理学报 2004年第5期25卷 457-461页

作者： cANALE Lauralice c.f TOTTEN George E Departamento de Materials Automobilistica e Aerondutica da EESC da Universidade de Sao Paulo - USP Sao Carlos SP BrazilPortland State University USA

Uniform agitation of the quenchant is a critically important control parameter in optimizing distortion control and reducing steel cracking. Quenching with ultrasonic agitation or in the presence of electrical and magnetic fields provide uniform agitation leading to improved uniformity of the stress fields within the metal not readily achievable with more traditional agitation methods such as propeller pumps and sprays. These methods provide the additional potential advantage of varying agitation throughout the cooling cycle to achieve a wide range of cooling profiles not readily achievable with quenchants and more traditional agitation systems currently in use.

关键词：热处理淬火裂纹搅拌均匀性超声搅拌

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Hot cracking in AZ31 and AZ61 Magnesium Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2011年第7期27卷 633-640页

作者： c.J. Huang c.M. cheng c.P. chou f.H. chen Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 300 Taiwan China Department of Industrial Education National Taiwan Normal University Taipei 106 Taiwan China

This paper examined the impact of the number of thermal cycles and augmented strain on hot cracking in AZ31 and AZ61 magnesium alloy. Statistical analyses were performed. following observation using a scanning electron microscope （SEM）, an energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS） was used for component analysis. Results showed that Al content in magnesium alloy has an effect on hot cracking susceptibility. In addition, the nonequilibrium solidification process produced segregation in Al content, causing higher liquid Mg-alloy rich Al content at grain boundaries, and resulting into liquefied grain boundaries of partially melted zone （PMZ）. In summary, under multiple thermal cycles AZ61 produced serious liquation cracking. AZ61 has higher （6 wt%） Al content and produced much liquefied Mg17Al12 at grain boundaries under multiple thermal cycles. The liquefied Mg17Al12 were pulled apart and hot cracks formed at weld metal HAZ due to the augmented strain. Since AZ31 had half the Al content of AZ61, its hot-cracking susceptibility was lower than AZ61. In addition, AZ61 showed longer total crack length （TcL） in one thermal cycle compared to that in three thermal cycles. This phenomenon was possibly due to high-temperature gasification of Al during the welding process, which resulted in lower overall Al content. consequently, shorter hot cracks exhibited in three thermal cycles. It was found the Al content of AZ31 and AZ61 can be used to assess the hot-cracking susceptibility.

关键词： Varestraint test Thermal cycles Hot-cracking susceptibility Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) AZ31 AZ61

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Development of Soda Residue concrete Expansion Agent

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2003年第3期18卷 79-82页

作者：王宝民 M f Mohd Zain f c Lai Department of civil Engineering Dalian University of Technology faculty of Engineering U.K.M (Malaysia)

A new type of concrete expansion agent has been successfully developed for the first time in the world by utilizing an industrial waste residue soda residue and an industrial *** 3%-6% of the agent into Portland cement enables a shrinkage compensating concrete to be *** and concrete containing this expansion agent have better shrinkage compensating and mechanical *** raw materials component,production process,technical properties,micro analysis of mortar made with this expansion agent,mechanism of expansion and research results are described in this *** experimental results show that the new type of concrete expansion agent accords with the standard and its main mineral component is xcaO ySO 3 zAl 2O 3.

关键词： industrial waste soda residue concrete expansion agent expansive concrete shrinkage compensating concrete

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Sub-stoichiometric functionally graded titania fibres for water-splitting applications

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Journal of Semiconductors 2015年第6期36卷 11-16页

作者： Vaia Adamaki A.Sergejevs c.clarke f.clemens f.Marken c.R.Bowen Mechanical Engineering Department University of Bath Electronic and Electrical Engineering Department University of Bath High Performance ceramics EMPA Materials Science and Technology chemistry Department University of Bath

The photo-electro-chemical （PEc） splitting of water requires semiconductor materials with a minimum energy gap of 1.23 eV along with conduction and valence bands overlapping the oxidation of H20 and reduction of H＋ respectively. This work overcomes the limitations of stoichiometric titania by manufacturing fine scale fibres that exhibit a compositional gradient of oxygen vacancies across the fibre length. In such a fibre configuration the fibre end that is chemically reduced to a relatively small extent performs as the photoanode and the oxygen vacan- cies enhance the absorption of light. The fibre end that is reduced the most consists of Magn61i phases and exhibits metallic electrical conductivity that enhances the electron-hole separation. The structure and composition of the functionally graded fibres, which were manufactured through extrusion, pressureless sintering and carbo-thermal reduction, are studied using XRD and electron microscopy. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measure- ments were performed in a three-electrode electrochemical system and showed that the oxygen vacancies in the functionally graded fibres affect the fiat band potential and have increased carrier density. The efficiency of the system was evaluated with PEc measurements that shows higher efficiency for the functionally graded fibres com- pared to homogeneous TiO2 or Magn61i phase fibres. The functionally graded and fine scale fibres have the potential to be used as an array of active fibres for water splitting applications.

关键词： titania suboxides water splitting photocurrent

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