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Machine learning algorithm partially reconfigured on fPGA for an image edge detection system

Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第2期22卷 48-68页

作者： Gracieth Cavalcanti Batista Johnny Oberg Osamu Saotome Haroldo f.de Campos Velho Elcio Hideiti Shiguemori Ingemar Soderquist Division of Electronic and Embedded Systems KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 16440Sweden Electronic Engineering Division Aeronautics Institute of TechnologySao Josédos Campos SP 12228-900Brazil Laboratory of Applied Computing and Mathematics National Institute for Space ResearchSao Josédos Campos SP 12227-900Brazil Department of C4ISR Institute of Advanced StudiesSao Josédos Campos SP 12228-001Brazil Saab AB Linkoping 58188Sweden

Unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have been widely used in military,medical,wireless communications,aerial surveillance,*** key topic involving UAVs is pose estimation in autonomous navigation.A standard procedure for this process is to combine inertial navigation system sensor information with the global navigation satellite system(GNSS)***,some factors can interfere with the GNSS signal,such as ionospheric scintillation,jamming,or *** alternative method to avoid using the GNSS signal is to apply an image processing approach by matching UAV images with georeferenced *** a high effort is required for image edge *** a support vector regression(SVR)model is proposed to reduce this computational load and processing *** dynamic partial reconfiguration(DPR)of part of the SVR datapath is implemented to accelerate the process,reduce the area,and analyze its granularity by increasing the grain size of the reconfigurable *** show that the implementation in hardware is 68 times faster than that in *** architecture with DPR also facilitates the low power consumption of 4 mW,leading to a reduction of 57%than that without *** is also the lowest power consumption in current machine learning hardware ***,the circuitry area is 41 times *** with Gaussian kernel shows a success rate of 99.18%and minimum square error of 0.0146 for testing with the planning *** system is useful for adaptive applications where the user/designer can modify/reconfigure the hardware layout during its application,thus contributing to lower power consumption,smaller hardware area,and shorter execution time.

关键词： Dynamic partial reconfiguration(DPR) field programmable gate array(fPGA)implementation Image edge detection Support vector regression(SVR) Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) pose estimation

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Clinical implications of single cell sequencing for bladder cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 597-605页

作者： REZA YADOLLAHVANDMIANDOAB MEHRSA JALALIZADEH fRANCIELE APARECIDA VECHIA DIONATO KEINI BUOSI PATRÍCIA A.f.LEME LUCIANA S.B.DAL COL CRISTIANE f.GIACOMELLI ALEX DIAS ASSIS NASIM BASHIRICHELKASARI LEONARDO OLIVEIRA REIS UroScience School of Medical SciencesUniversity of CampinasUNICAMPCampinasSao Paulo13083-872Brazil ImmunOncology Pontifical Catholic University of CampinasPUC-CampinasCampinasSao Paulo13087-571Brazil

Bladder cancer(BC)is the 10th most common cancer worldwide,with about 0.5 million reported new cases and about 0.2 million deaths per *** this scoping review,we summarize the current evidence regarding the clinical implications of single-cell sequencing for bladder cancer based on PRISMA *** searched PubMed,CENTRAL,Embase,and supplemented with manual searches through the Scopus,and Web of Science for published studies until february *** included original studies that used at least one single-cell technology to study bladder ***-one publications were included in the ***-nine studies showed that this technology can identify cell subtypes in the tumor microenvironment that may predict prognosis or response to immune checkpoint inhibition *** studies were able to diagnose BC by identifying neoplastic cells through single-cell sequencing urine *** remaining studies were mainly a preclinical exploration of tumor microenvironment at single cell ***-cell sequencing technology can discriminate heterogeneity in bladder tumor cells and determine the key molecular properties that can lead to the discovery of novel perspectives on cancer *** nascent tool can advance the early diagnosis,prognosis judgment,and targeted therapy of bladder cancer.

关键词： Bladder cancer Urothelial carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma Single-cell sequencing Tumor heterogeneity Immunotherapy Scoping review Tumor microenvironment

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Analyzing study for the 3D potential Yu-Toda-Sasa-fukuyama equation in the two-layer liquid medium

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Journal of Ocean Engineering and Science 2024年第5期9卷 454-460页

作者： Hajar f.Ismael Ìsrafil Okumus Tolga Aktürk Hasan Bulut M.S.Osman Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of ZakhoZakhoIraq Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceFirat UniversityElazigTurkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceErzincan Binali Yildirim UniversityErzincanTurkey Department of Mathematics and Science Education Faculty of EducationOrdu UniversityTurkey Department of Mathematics Faculty of Applied ScienceUmm Al-Qura UniversityMakkah 21955Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt

In this work,we use the(m+1/G')-expansion method and the Adomian decomposition method to study the 3D potential Yu-Toda-Sasa-fukuyama(3D-pYTSf)equation which has a good application in the twolayer liquid *** the first time,the(m+1/G')-expansion and the Adomian decomposition methods are used to establish novel exact wave solutions and to study some numerical solutions for the 3D-pYTSf equation,*** using the analytical method,kink-type wave,singular solution and some complex solutions to the suggested equation are successfully *** obtained wave solutions are represented with some figures in 3D and contour plots.

关键词： (m+1/G')-expansion method Complex solutions Adomian decomposition method

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Precipitation of multi-type nano-quasicrystals in a Mg-Zn-Y alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第3期12卷 997-1008页

作者： W.Z.Wang X.Z.Zhou L.f.Zhang H.Q.Ye Z.Q.Yang Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of ScienceShenyang 110016China Ji Hua Laboratory Foshan 528251China foshan University Foshan 528231China

Mg-6Zn-1Y(at.%)ribbons with strengthening precipitates of multi-type nanoquasicrystals were prepared by melt-spinning followed by aging *** evolution of the rapidly solidified ribbons during isothermal aging was comprehensively studied using various electron microscopy *** new kinds of decagonal quasicrystals were formed in aged ribbons,in addition to precipitation of nanometer icosahedral ***-resolution observations reveal that both decagonal quasicrystals can be modeled by quasiperiodic tiling with decagonal clusters of 2.5 nm in diameter,but overlap of neighboring clusters in both decagonal quasicrystals is different from the Gummelt model observed in other quasicrystals.A shell composed of complex Laves Mg-Zn domains was formed surrounding each decagonal quasicrystal precipitate upon prolonged *** addition,all kinds of nanoprecipitates exhibit excellent structure and size stability at 573 *** findings may have implications for not only fundamental studies about quasicrystals,but also microstructural manipulation of high-performance Mg alloys.

关键词： Quasicrystal Mg alloys Rapid solidification Scanning-transmission electron microscopy.

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In-situ construction of grass-like hybrid architecture responsible for extraordinary corrosion performance: Experimental and theoretical approach

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第1期6卷 44-59页

作者： T.Suhartono f.Hazmatulhaq Y.Sheng A.Chaouiki M.P.Kamil Y.G.Ko Materials Electrochemistry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Research Center for Advanced Materials National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)South TangerangBanten15314Indonesia

Despite the engineering potential by the co-existence of inorganic and organic substances to protect vulnerable metallic materials from corrosive environments,both their interaction and in-situ formation mechanism to induce the nature-inspired composite remained less *** present work used three distinctive mercaptobenzazole(MB)compounds working as corrosion inhibitors,such as 2-mercaptobenzoxazole(MBO),2-mercaptobenzothiazole(MBT),and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole(MBI)in a bid to understand how the geometrical structure arising from O,S,and N atoms affected the interaction toward inorganic *** compounds that were used here to control the corrosion kinetics would be interacted readily with the pre-existing MgO layer fabricated by plasma *** phenomenon triggered the nucleation of the root network since MB compounds were seen to be adsorbed actively on the defective surface through the active sites in MB ***,the molecule with twin donor atoms adjacent to the mercapto-sites affected the facile growth of the grass-like structures with‘uniform’distribution via molecular self-assembly,which showed better corrosion performance than those with having dissimilar donor atoms with the inhibition efficiency(η)of 97%*** formation mechanism underlying nucleation and growth behavior of MB molecule was discussed concerning the theoretical calculation of density functional theory.

关键词： Nature-inspired composite Organic-inorganic interaction Corrosion inhibitor Density functional theory Electrochemistry

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Carbon Monoxide as C1 Building Block in fine Chemical Synthesis

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第2期42卷 199-221页

作者： Rui M.B.Carrilho Mario J.f.Calvete Gabor Mikle Laszlo Kollar Mariette M.Pereira University of Coimbra Coimbra Chemistry CentreDepartment of ChemistryRua Larga3004-535 CoimbraPortugal Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry and ELKH-PTE Research Groupfor Selective Chemical Syntheses University of PecsIfjusag utja 6H-7624 PecsHungary

Carbon monoxide(CO)has become one of the most relevant and versatile renewable C1 building blocks for chemical synthesis,especially in the fine chemicals industry,due to the development of efficient and selective catalysts for its *** this review,we present a comprehensive critical analysis of the last 10 years literature on the use of CO as a renewable feedstock for fine chemicals *** review is organized by type of catalytic reaction,namely alkene and alkyne carbonylation,hydroformylation,carbonylation of aryl halides,carbonylative cross-coupling and C-H *** examples of the synthesis of relevant building blocks and/or known pharmaceuticals are *** is placed on examples of utilizing CO as the C1 building block in one or more catalytic *** catalyst used and the reaction conditions are consistently presented throughout all of the examples.

关键词： Carbon monoxide fine chemicals Carbonylation Hydroformylation C-H functionalization

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Applying Earth Observation Technologies to Economic Consequence Modeling:A Case Study of COVID‑19 in Los Angeles County,California

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 18-31页

作者： fynnwin Prager Marina T.Mendoza Charles K.Huyck Adam Rose Paul Amyx Gregory Yetman Kristy f.Tiampo California State University Dominguez HillsCarsonCA 90747USA ImageCat Inc.Long BeachCA 90802USA University of Southern California Los AngelesCA 90015USA CIESIN–Center for International Earth Science Information Network Columbia UniversityPalisadesNY 10964USA Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences(CIRES) University of Colorado BoulderBoulderCO 80309USA

Earth observation(EO) technologies,such as very high-resolution optical satellite data available from Maxar,can enhance economic consequence modeling of disasters by capturing the fine-grained and real-time behavioral responses of businesses and the *** investigated this unique approach to economic consequence modeling to determine whether crowd-sourced interpretations of EO data can be used to illuminate key economic behavioral responses that could be used for computable general equilibrium modeling of supply chain repercussions and resilience *** applied our methodology to the COVID-19 pandemic experience in Los Angeles County,California as a case *** also proposed a dynamic adjustment approach to account for the changing character of EO through longer-term disasters in the economic modeling *** found that despite limitations,EO data can increase sectoral and temporal resolution,which leads to significant differences from other data sources in terms of direct and total impact *** findings from this analytical approach have important implications for economic consequence modeling of disasters,as well as providing useful information to policymakers and emergency managers,whose goal is to reduce disaster costs and to improve economic resilience.

关键词： Computable general equilibrium models COVID-19 Disaster economic impacts Earth observation Economic consequence analysis Los Angeles County

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强震区桥梁抗震挡块强度退化模型及其应用

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中国公路学报 2024年第7期37卷 179-188页

作者：韦旺邵长江袁得铮王春阳李贞新庄卫林 OKOYA ONOUNGOUA f f 西南交通大学土木工程学院四川成都610031 陆地交通地质灾害防治技术国家工程研究中心四川成都610031 中交公路规划设计院有限公司北京100088

钢筋混凝土抗震挡块作为强震区桥梁的重要受力构件,强震下往往率先发生严重破坏,而现行规范中尚未明确给出挡块的抗震设计方法及其分析模型。为此,在揭示钢筋混凝土抗震挡块斜截面破坏机理的基础上,基于刚体转动平衡方程推导了考虑混凝... 详细信息

钢筋混凝土抗震挡块作为强震区桥梁的重要受力构件,强震下往往率先发生严重破坏,而现行规范中尚未明确给出挡块的抗震设计方法及其分析模型。为此,在揭示钢筋混凝土抗震挡块斜截面破坏机理的基础上,基于刚体转动平衡方程推导了考虑混凝土残余抗拉强度和钢筋变形协调性的3类挡块强度计算公式,并通过能量等效原理建立了挡块强度双折线退化模型。以九度区一座近断层的中小跨径梁桥为例,通过剪切铰模型模拟挡块强度双折线退化,进而探讨挡块承载力下降对桥梁下部结构地震需求的影响。研究结果表明:所提抗震挡块强度计算公式及其强度退化模型能够较为精确地预测挡块的力学特征(计算平均误差小于5%),采用剪切铰模型能够合理地模拟挡块在强震下的损伤行为;强震作用下,不考虑抗震挡块碰撞效应的影响将低估桥梁下部结构的地震需求,会导致不安全的设计结果;而仅考虑挡块刚性碰撞(不考虑挡块承载力下降)则会高估桥梁下部结构的地震需求,容易造成不必要的浪费;抗震挡块不仅起到限制主梁横向位移的作用,而且挡块的损伤一定程度上起到消耗上部结构地震力的作用;考虑所提挡块强度退化后,能准确反映主梁与挡块之间的碰撞力对桥梁下部结构地震需求的影响。所提的挡块强度退化模型及其模拟方法可为九度区中小跨径梁桥的抗震设计提出借鉴。

关键词：桥梁工程强度退化模型剪切破坏机理抗震挡块板式橡胶支座滑动效应九度区

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A new technique for fault diagnosis in transformer insulating oil based on infrared spectroscopy measurements

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 319-335页

作者： Mohamed M.f.Darwish Mohamed H.A.Hassan Nagat M.K.Abdel-Gawad Matti Lehtonen Diaa-Eldin A.Mansour Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering at ShoubraBenha UniversityCairoEgypt Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation School of Electrical EngineeringAalto UniversityEspooFinland Department of Electrical Power Engineering Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology(E-JUST)New Borg El-Arab CityEgypt Department of Electrical Power and Machines Engineering Faculty of EngineeringTanta UniversityTantaEgypt

Condition monitoring of the insulating system within power transformers has a massive importance according to the electrical *** gas analysis(DGA)is frequently used for this ***,DGA lacks the necessary level of accuracy to identify all equipment faults,particularly in their initial stages of ***,it does not have the capability for real-time monitoring and relies on manual sampling and laboratory testing,causing potential delays in fault ***,the interpretation of DGA data necessitates specialised expertise,which may pose difficulties for smaller entities that have limited access to ***,the contribution of this research is to use infrared spectroscopy measurements as a new effective technique substituting the DGA method for fault diagnosis in insulating *** inception faults that were considered in this study were the electrical fault(discharges of high energy)and the thermal fault(300°Cfted especially for serving the simulation processes inside the laboratory for both types of inception ***,six samples of pure paraffinic mineral oil were taken to be degraded in the *** that,all of them besides another sample that were not subjected to any kind of faults were taken to be examined by fourier transform infrared(fTIR)spectroscopy to obtain an overview of the oil's behaviour in each fault *** that,the fTIR analysis was initially verified utilising the DGA ***,for further affirmation,the dielectric dissipation factor(DDf)for all samples was *** the final analysis,the verification tests provide experimental evidence about the outperformance of this new optical technique in detecting the transformer's inception faults in addition to proving its potential for being a superior alternative to the well-known traditional diagnostic techniques.

关键词： fault diagnosis spectroscopy

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Reviewing 40 years of artificial intelligence applied to power systems-A taxonomic perspective

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Energy and AI 2024年第1期15卷 136-150页

作者： f.Heymann H.Quest T.Lopez Garcia C.Ballif M.Galus Swiss federal Office for Energy(SfOE) Section Geoinformation and Digital InnovationIttigenSwitzerland Ecole Polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne(EPfL) Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-LAB)Institute of Electrical and Micro Engineering(IEM)NeuchâtelSwitzerland 3S Swiss Solar Solutions AG ThunSwitzerland Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology(CSEM) Sustainable Energy CenterNeuchâtelSwitzerland Digital Energy and Electric Power Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and ArtsLucerneSwitzerland

Artificial intelligence(AI)as a multi-purpose technology is gaining increased attention and is now widely used across all sectors of the *** growing complexity of planning and operating power systems makes AI extremely valuable for the power *** now,there has been a lack of clarity regarding the specific points along the power system supply chain where AI applications demonstrate significant value,as well as which AI domains are best suited for such *** study employs an AI taxonomy and automated web search to qualitatively and quantitatively unveil the biggest potentials of AI in the power *** analysis,based on a review of 258’919 publications between 1982 and 2022,reveals where AI applications are particularly *** consider six AI domains(reasoning,planning,learning,communication,perception,integration&interaction)and 19 use cases from the power supply chain(i.e.,generation,transmission networks,distribution networks,isolated grids/microgrids,market operations and retail).Our findings indicate that,as of now,the focus is predominantly on AI applications in power retail(55%),transmission(14%)and generation(13%).Most analyzed works describe applications built on algorithms of the AI domains“learning”(45%)and“planning”(14%).Results also suggest that the current definition of AI domains is ambiguous,and they highlight missing information on the actual use and successful implementation of AI in power system use cases.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Power systems Electricity Taxonomy Policy

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