检索结果-南通市图书馆

Wearable multilead ECG sensing systems using on-skin stretchable and breathable dry adhesives

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Bio-Design and manufacturing 2024年第2期7卷 167-180页

作者： Yingxi Xie Longsheng Lu Wentao Wang Huan ma School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China College of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute Guangdong Provincial People’s HospitalGuangzhou 510080China

Electrocardiogram(ECG)monitoring is used to diagnose cardiovascular diseases,for which wearable electronics have attracted much attention due to their lightweight,comfort,and long-term *** study developed a wearablemultilead ECG sensing system with on-skin stretchable and conductive silver(Ag)-coated fiber/silicone(AgCf-S)dry *** and normal adhesion to pigskin(0.43 and 0.20 N/cm2,respectively)was optimized by the active control of fiber density and mixing ratio,resulting in close contact in the electrode–skin *** breathableAgCf-S dry electrodewas nonallergenic after continuous fit for 24 h and can be reused/cleaned(>100 times)without loss of *** AgCf encapsulated inside silicone elastomers was overlapped to construct a dynamic network under repeated stretching(10%strain)and bending(90°)deformations,enabling small intrinsic impedance(0.3,0.1 Hz)and contact impedance variation(0.7 k)in high-frequency vibration(70 Hz).All hard/soft modules of the multilead ECG system were integrated into lightweight clothing and equipped with wireless transmission for signal *** synchronous acquisition of I–III,aVR,aVL,aVf,and V4 lead data,the multilead ECG sensing system was suitable for various scenarios,such as exercise,rest,and sleep,with extremely high signal-to-noise ratios.

关键词： Multilead electrocardiogram Dry electrodes Wearable electronics Wireless transmission

Integration of earth-abundant cocatalysts for high-performance photoelectrochemical energy conversion

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 336-355,I0008页

作者： Joonhee ma Sang Hyun Ahn Soo Young Kim Department of materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Chemical Engineering and materials Science Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Republic of Korea

Photoelectrochemical(PEC)energy conversion has emerged as a promising and efficient approach to sustainable energy harvesting and *** utilizing semiconductor photoelectrodes,PEC devices can harness solar energy and drive electrochemical reactions such as water splitting or carbon dioxide(CO_(2))reduction to generate clean fuels and value-added ***,PEC energy conversion faces several challenges such as high overpotential,sluggish reaction kinetics,charge carrier recombination,and stability issues,which limit its practical ***,significant research has been conducted to improve the overall conversion efficiency of PEC *** particularly promising approach is the use of cocatalysts,which involves introducing specific cocatalysts onto the photoelectrode surface to promote charge separation,improve reaction kinetics,and reduce the overpotential,thereby enhancing the overall performance of PEC energy *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the earth-abundant cocatalysts for PEC water splitting and CO_(2) *** main earth-abundant catalysts for the PEC water splitting include transition-metal dichalcogenide(TMD)-based materials,metal phosphides/carbides,and metal oxides/***,PEC-CO_(2)RR was divided into C_(1) and C_(2+)based on the final product since various products could be produced,focusing on diverse earth-abundant materials-based *** addition,we provide and highlight key advancements achieved in the very recent reports on novel PEC system design engineering with ***,the current problems associated with PEC systems are discussed along with a suggested direction to overcome these obstacles.

关键词： Solar energy Photo-electrochemical Water splitting CO_(2)reduction Cocatalysts

Photoinduced superlubricity on TiO_(2) surfaces

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

friction 2024年第3期12卷 428-438页

作者： Ke HAN Liran ma Yu TIAN Jianbin LUO State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Received:16 September 2022/Revised:28 October 2022/Accepted:27 December 2022The author(s)2022.

Superlubricity control is of great interest in both industry and scientific research,and several methods have been proposed to achieve this *** this work,ultraviolet(UV)light was introduced into titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))and silicon nitride(Si_(3)N_(4))tribosystems to accomplish photoinduced *** friction coefficients(COfs)between Si_(3)N_(4) balls and TiO_(2) plates in the mixtures of sulfuric acid(H^(2)SO_(4))solution and glycerol solution were obviously reduced,and the system entered the superlubricity region(COffter UV illumination at a speed of 56 mm/***,the COf was much larger without UV treatment than that with UV *** formation of silica(SiO_(2))layers on the surfaces of Si_(3)N_(4) balls and the elastohydrodynamic effects were determined to be fundamental to the low friction in this experiment,and the enhancement of the combination between the TiO_(2) surface and the hydroxy group of glycerol by UV illumination was the key to the photoinduced superlubricity in this *** findings showed one method for achieving superlubricity by introducing a light field that could be further applied to special working conditions.

关键词： light control friction superlubricity glycerol titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))

Analysis of piezoelectric semiconductor fibers under gradient temperature changes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第2期45卷 311-320页

作者： Shuangpeng LI Ruoran CHENG Nannan ma Chunli ZHANG Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Piezoelectric semiconductors(PSs)possess both semiconducting properties and piezoelectric coupling effects,making them optimal building blocks for semiconductor *** fiber-like structures have wide applications in multi-functional semiconductor *** this paper,a one-dimensional(1D)theoretical model is established to describe the piezotronic responses of a PS fiber under gradient temperature *** theoretical model aims to explain the mechanism behind the resistance change caused by such gradient temperature *** results demonstrate that a gradient temperature change significantly affects the physical fields within the PS fiber,and can induce changes in its surface *** provides important theoretical guidance on the development of piezotronic devices that are sensitive to temperature effects.

关键词： piezoelectric semiconductor(PS)fiber one-dimensional(1D)model piezotronic effect gradient temperature change

Two simple memristive maps with adaptive energy regulation and digital signal process verification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第5期25卷 382-394页

作者： feifei YANG Lujie REN Jun ma Zhigang ZHU College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China Department of Physics Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China School of Information Science and Engineering Dalian Polytechnic UniversityDalian 116034China

mathematical models can produce desired dynamics and statistical properties with the insertion of suitable nonlinear terms,while energy characteristics are crucial for practical application because any hardware realizations of nonlinear systems are relative to energy *** involvement of memristive terms relative to memristors enables multistability and initial-dependent property in memristive *** this study,two kinds of memristors are used to couple a capacitor or an inductor,along with a nonlinear resistor,to build different neural *** corresponding circuit equations are derived to develop two different types of memristive oscillators,which are further converted into two kinds of memristive maps after linear *** Hamilton energy function for memristive oscillators is obtained by applying the Helmholz theorem or by mapping from the field energy of the memristive *** Hamilton energy functions for both memristive maps are obtained by replacing the gains and discrete variables for the memristive oscillator with the corresponding parameters and *** two memristive maps have rich dynamic behaviors including coherence resonance under noisy excitation,and an adaptive growth law for parameters is presented to express the self-adaptive property of the memristive maps.A digital signal process(DSP)platform is used to verify these *** scheme will provide a theoretical basis and experimental guidance for oscillator-to-map transformation and discrete map-energy calculation.

关键词： Hamilton energy Discrete memristor Self-adaptive regulation Digital signal process(DSP)implementation

Memristive oscillator to memristive map,energy characteristic

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1567-1578页

作者： GUO YiTong ma Jun ZHANG Xiaofeng HU XiKui College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China Department of Physics Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China

Most of nonlinear oscillators composed of capacitive and inductive variables can obtain the Hamilton energy by using the Helmholtz theorem when the models are rewritten in equivalent vector *** energy functions for biophysical neurons can be obtained by applying scale transformation on the physical field energy in their equivalent neural *** dynamical systems often have exact energy functions,while some mathematical models just suggest generic Lyapunov functions,and the energy function is effective to predict mode *** this paper,a memristive oscillator is approached by two kinds of memristor-based nonlinear circuits,and the energy functions are defined to predict the dependence of oscillatory modes on energy *** absence of capacitive variable for capacitor,the physical time t and charge q are converted into dimensionless variables by using combination of resistance and inductance(L,R),e.g.,τ=t×R/*** energy function for each memristive map is proposed by applying the similar weights as energy function for the memristive *** example,energy function for the map is obtained by replacing the variables and parameters of the memristive oscillator with corresponding variables and parameters for the memristive *** memristive map prefers to keep lower average energy than the memristive oscillator,and chaos is generated in a discrete system with two *** scheme is helpful for energy definition in maps,and it provides possible guidance for verifying the reliability of maps by considering the energy characteristic.

关键词： Hamilton energy memristor Helmholtz theorem scale transformation memristive circuit

OptoGPT: A foundation model for inverse design in optical multilayer thin film structures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第7期7卷 4-16页

作者： Taigao ma Haozhu Wang L.Jay Guo Department of Physics University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA

Optical multilayer thin film structures have been widely used in numerous photonic ***,existing inverse design methods have many drawbacks because they either fail to quickly adapt to different design targets,or are difficult to suit for different types of structures,e.g.,designing for different materials at each *** methods also cannot accommodate versatile design situations under different angles and *** addition,how to benefit practical fabrications and manufacturing has not been extensively considered *** this work,we introduce OptoGPT(Opto Generative Pretrained Transformer),a decoder-only transformer,to solve all these drawbacks and issues simultaneously.

关键词： multilayer thin film structure inverse design foundation models deep learning structural color

Sequestration of helium and xenon via iron-halide compounds in early Earth

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 83-88页

作者： Jurong Zhang Hanyu Liu Changfeng Chen Yanming ma Key Laboratory of material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education and State Key Laboratory of Superhard materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China School of Physics and Electronics Shandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China International Center of future Science Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of NevadaLas VegasNevada 89154USA

The terrestrial abundance anomalies of helium and xenon suggest the presence of deep-Earth reservoirs of these elements,which has led to great interest in searching for materials that can host these usually unreactive ***,using an advanced crystal structure search approach in conjunction with first-principles calculations,we show that several Xe/He-bearing iron halides are thermodynamically stable in a broad region of P–T phase space below 60 *** results present a compelling case for sequestration of He and Xe in the early Earth and may suggest their much wider distribution in the present Earth than previously *** findings offer insights into key material-based and physical mechanisms for elucidating major geological phenomena.

关键词： halide searching insight

Research Progress on Bionic Water Strider Robots

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 635-652页

作者： Jianhao Liu Mingjun Shen Ziqiang ma Xinping Zhou School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

Biological water striders have advantages such as flexible movement,low disturbance to the water surface,and low *** have developed a large number of biomimetic water strider robots based on their movement mechanism,which have broad application prospects in water quality testing,water surface reconnaissance,and *** article mainly reviews the research progress of biomimetic water strider ***,the biological and kinematic characteristics of water striders are outlined,and some mechanical parameters of biological water striders are *** basic equations of water strider movement are then ***,an overview is given of the past and current work on skating and jumping movements of biomimetic water strider robots based on surface tension and water pressure *** on the current research status of biomimetic water strider robots,the shortcomings of current research on biomimetic water striders are summarized,and the future development of biomimetic water strider robots is *** article provides new insights for the design of biomimetic water strider robots.

关键词： Bionics Water strider Robot Motion of robots on water surface